現(xiàn)在分詞做定語PPT精品文檔

1、.1非謂語動(dòng)詞分詞.2 使用原則: 當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞時(shí)，需要將其中一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。 注意: 連詞可以分為 (1) 并列連詞 (and, but, or) (2) 從屬連詞(because, when, before, if等) (3) 關(guān)系連詞 (定從，名從連接詞)判斷下面句子的正誤 I sat there felt frustrated. ( )x.3根據(jù)提示改錯(cuò) 加上并列連詞 She sat there but felt frustrated. 2. 加上從屬連詞 She sat there because she felt frustrated. 3. 加上關(guān)系連詞 S

2、he Sat there, who felt frustrated. 變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞 She sat there, feeling very frustrated. .4現(xiàn)在分詞形式過去分詞形式過去分詞形式: done否定形式否定形式: 在非謂語動(dòng)詞在非謂語動(dòng)詞前前加加 not注意：注意：完成式不能用來作定語。完成式不能用來作定語。 .5分詞意義doing: 與所修飾詞構(gòu)成與所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上時(shí)態(tài)上表示表示正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行，表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài)being done:與所修飾詞構(gòu)成與所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上時(shí)態(tài)上表示表示正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行having done:與所修飾詞

3、構(gòu)成與所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)上表示上表示發(fā)生發(fā)生在在謂語謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞之前且已經(jīng)完成之前且已經(jīng)完成； .6分詞意義having been done:與所修飾詞構(gòu)成與所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)上表示態(tài)上表示發(fā)生發(fā)生在在謂語謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞之前且已經(jīng)完成之前且已經(jīng)完成having been doing:與所修飾詞構(gòu)成與所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上表示時(shí)態(tài)上表示發(fā)生發(fā)生在在謂語謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞之前且未完之前且未完；done:與所修飾詞構(gòu)成與所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系/時(shí)態(tài)上表示時(shí)態(tài)上表示過過去或者狀態(tài)去或者狀態(tài)； .7動(dòng)腦筋！完成資料上面動(dòng)腦筋！完成資料上面的活動(dòng)：的活動(dòng)：

4、讀下面句子，讀下面句子，劃出劃出分詞作定語的部分，并分詞作定語的部分，并總結(jié)總結(jié)出分詞作定語時(shí)它出分詞作定語時(shí)它在句子中的位置在句子中的位置及及現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分析的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分析的區(qū)別用法區(qū)別用法。.8一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語：一、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語： an amusing story the laughing audience swimming poor reading room writing paper washing machine the rising sun surprising news the coming school year好笑的故事好笑的故事正在發(fā)笑的觀眾正在發(fā)笑的觀眾 游泳

5、池游泳池閱覽室閱覽室書寫紙書寫紙洗衣機(jī)洗衣機(jī)正在升起的太陽正在升起的太陽令人驚訝的消息令人驚訝的消息下一學(xué)年下一學(xué)年.91. 過去分詞知多少驚恐的人們驚恐的人們預(yù)留的座位預(yù)留的座位被污染的水被污染的水擁擠的教室擁擠的教室打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶關(guān)了的門關(guān)了的門疲憊的觀眾疲憊的觀眾terrified /astonished peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired audience.10The boy standing under the tree 站在樹下的男孩站在樹下的男

6、孩 The girl eating an apple 吃蘋果的女孩吃蘋果的女孩 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.這是一所建于二十世紀(jì)八十年代的學(xué)校。這是一所建于二十世紀(jì)八十年代的學(xué)校。 A letter written in pencil. 一封用鋼筆寫的信。一封用鋼筆寫的信。.11總結(jié)分詞作定語的用法：總結(jié)分詞作定語的用法：定語：用來修飾定語：用來修飾名詞名詞或者或者 代詞代詞 ；被修飾的被修飾的詞就是這個(gè)分詞的詞就是這個(gè)分詞的邏輯主邏輯主語。語。單個(gè)單個(gè)分詞作定語時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞的分詞作定語時(shí)，常放在被修飾詞的 前前面面 ;分詞分詞短語

7、短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后后面面。所以，定語又分為。所以，定語又分為前置前置 定語和定語和后置后置定定語。語。過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別：過去分詞表示動(dòng)作的過去分詞表示動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)被動(dòng)或或完成完成；現(xiàn)在分；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作的詞表示動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)主動(dòng)或或進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 。.12（翻譯下面句子：翻譯下面句子：.13正在飄落的樹葉正在飄落的樹葉落葉落葉退休工人退休工人a retired worker逃犯逃犯an escaped prisoner被盜的汽車被盜的汽車a stolen carTranslate the following phr

8、ases:.14 .153.China is a developing countryChina is a country which is developing. 中國是個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。中國是個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。4.Students wishing to go hiking shouldsign their names here. Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去要去徒步旅游的學(xué)生在這里簽徒步旅游的學(xué)生在這里簽句。句。.16I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.

9、I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room. 在候車室我看見一個(gè)熟睡的女孩。在候車室我看見一個(gè)熟睡的女孩。The man talking with our headmaster is Toms father. The man who is talking with our headmaster is Toms father. 正和校長談話的那個(gè)人是湯姆的父親。正和校長談話的那個(gè)人是湯姆的父親。.171.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next

10、week. The children the violin will give a performance next week.2. I saw a man frightened by a snake. I saw a man by a snake.3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden. He saw a dog a piece of meat entering your garden.4. There are many new English words added to the new e

11、dition of the dictionary. There are many new English words to the new edition of the dictionary. playingwho was frightenedcarryingthat are added完成下列句子：完成下列句子：.185現(xiàn)在分詞的意義現(xiàn)在分詞的意義1) 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：的動(dòng)作。如：The professor giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard Univ

12、ersity. 正在做關(guān)于污染報(bào)告的教授來自哈佛大學(xué)。正在做關(guān)于污染報(bào)告的教授來自哈佛大學(xué)。 Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here. =Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的學(xué)生在這里簽句。要去徒步旅游的學(xué)生在這里簽句。=The professor who is giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard University.192)現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞

13、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(being+過去分詞過去分詞)表示一表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. 正在建設(shè)的高速公路將直通新港碼頭。正在建設(shè)的高速公路將直通新港碼頭。= The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport. .203)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式“having+過去分詞過去分詞”不能作定語，此時(shí)可以用一個(gè)定語從句代替。不能作定語，此時(shí)可以用一個(gè)定語從句代替。如：如：

14、你了解昨天發(fā)生的事故嗎你了解昨天發(fā)生的事故嗎?誤：誤：Do you know anything about the accident having happened yesterday?正：正：Do you know anything about the accident that happened yesterday?.21贏得冠軍的中國女子排球隊(duì)于昨晚到達(dá)首贏得冠軍的中國女子排球隊(duì)于昨晚到達(dá)首都機(jī)場。都機(jī)場。誤：誤：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Air

15、port last night.正：正：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.221. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.(2000Shanghai) A. missing, playing B. missing, play C. missing, played D. missed, to play2. Do you know the boy_ under the b

16、ig tree. A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying3. Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising4. _ the last bus means walking home. A. Miss B. missed C. Missing D. If missingADCC.231. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A. held

17、 B. being heldC. to be held D. hold2. The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A. giving B. givenC. to give D. give區(qū)別區(qū)別還沒發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表主動(dòng)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表主動(dòng).24 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playingA解析解析 過去分詞做定語：過去分詞做定語：表被動(dòng)，表完成表被動(dòng)，表完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語：現(xiàn)在分詞作定語：表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)，表進(jìn)行。不定

18、式作定語：表示不定式作定語：表示將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.25CA2. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B

19、. having been held C. held D. being held.261.Do you know the boy _(lie) under the big tree?2. “Cant you read?” Mary said angrily _ _(point) to the notice.3 The woman _(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader_ (respect) by the people.lyingpoint

20、ingsellingbroughtrespected.27一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)1._many times , but he still couldnt understand it.2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been toldCA&D.283. _to the left , youll find the post office.4. If you _to the left , youll

21、 find the post office.5. _to the left , and youll find the post office. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. TurnedACC.29二、分析邏輯主語二、分析邏輯主語1. _no buses , we have to walk home.2. _Sunday， I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being CD.30三、分析語態(tài)三、分析語態(tài) _from space , t

22、he earth looks blue.2._from space , we can see the earth is blue. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. SeeAB.313. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside. 4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside. A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washedBD.32四、分析時(shí)態(tài)四、分析時(shí)態(tài) The buildin

23、g _now will be a restaurant. 2. The building _next year will be a restaurant.3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built 1. C. being built D. built CBD.334.He stood there _ for his mother.5. _for two hours , he went away. A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having

24、waited6.What is the reason for _there? A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go ADC.341. _wont be of much help. A .Toms going B. Tom going C. Tom to go D. Tom goes2. _a teacher , I should set a good example to students. A. Being B. Having been C. To being D. As I being3. _

25、a teacher ,one must first be their pupil. A. Being B. Having been C. To be D. To have been.354. They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday. A. us to put off B. our putting off C. us of putting off D. we put off5. As the stone was too heavy to move , I left it _ on the ground. A. laying B. la

26、y C. lying D. lain.366. Tigers _ meat-eating animals , _meat. A. belonged to ; fed on B. belonging to ; feed on C. were belonged to ; feed on D. belonging to ; feeding on.37Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate? = Do

27、you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?There seems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street. = There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.38Can you show me any word which begins with the letter “x” ? = Can you show me any word beginning with the letter “x” ?Shanghai is a city which is changing rapidly. = Shanghai is city changing rapidly.39The teacher stood among the children who laughed. = The teacher stood among the laughing children.The man who