中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題易錯(cuò)題

1、中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題易錯(cuò)題初中英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題分析一、名詞、冠詞1. What can I do for you? I'd like two .A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B.（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意仔細(xì)看題.不要馬虎,這里box和即pie都是可數(shù)名詞）2. Help yourself to .A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案：C （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù)）3.

2、 it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù).選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞,要用what 來(lái)感嘆.）4. Which is the way to the ?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. sho'e s factoryD. shoes' factory答案:A.（選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類

3、似的用法如：pencil box; school bag 等.）5. This class n ow . Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案：A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有：thepolice are running afterthe thief 等）6. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two month's

4、 D. two-months答案：B （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用two mon ths'選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“一“后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來(lái)用 , 因此就不用所有格形式了 .）7. trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案:D.（選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性）8.Our sports meeting will be held .A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesd

5、ay C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案：C.（選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響，要特別注意中英文的差異）9people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案:A.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意這里的people是特指這里的,因此要用定冠詞the）10. There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B （根據(jù)句意知道，這里表示沒(méi)有地方放桌子。選A的同

6、學(xué)要注意place表示地點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞）二、代詞11.Some people like to stay at home, but l i ke to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)要牢記：some.,others.）12. - Is this your shoe?- Yes, but where is ?A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案：A.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意鞋是兩只，an other指的是三者

7、或者三者以上）13. - When shall we meet again next week?- day is possible. I't s no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案:D.（選擇C的同學(xué)要注意every指的是每一天都見(jiàn)面,any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干 擾）14. Have you ever seen b i g panda before?A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案:B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性）15. - do you w

8、rite to your parents?- Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.由回答知道這里指的是寫(xiě)信的頻率,用how often表示.）16. Robert has gone to city and h'e ll be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案： C （選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意，這里沒(méi)有說(shuō)只有兩座城市，因此不能用 .）17. - A latest magaz

9、ine, please.- Only one left. Would you like to have ?A. it B. one C. this D. that答案： A （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意這里指的是上一句中提到的那本雜志，不能用表示泛指的不定代詞one ）18. - Which book would you like to borrow?- of the two books is OK with me.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案： A （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意 is 表示單數(shù).）19. He knows E n g l i s h F re n c

10、h . But h'e s very good at Japanese.A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor答案： C （選擇 A 和 B 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境 .）20. - What do your parents do?- One is a teacher; is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案： C （選擇其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意 , one is , the other is 的用法）21. Mrs. Lee teaches

11、 math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours答案：B （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+科目）22. There are many trees on side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both答案：A （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意side為單數(shù)。選擇B的同學(xué)要注意：街道只有兩邊，因此不能用any）23. is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. Ho

12、w much答案：B （在問(wèn)到人口是多少時(shí)，其實(shí)是在說(shuō)“人口數(shù)是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的 干擾。 ）6 / 4三、介詞、連詞24. Japan is the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at答案：B （ in表示在范圍里的,on表示緊挨著的；to表示在范圍以外的）25. The postman shouted,“ Mr Green, here is a letter you”.A. to B. from C. for D. of答案： C （ 選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 to 表示動(dòng)作的方向 , for 表示有從屬關(guān)系或者利益關(guān)系 ）26.

13、We can't do it your help.A. with B. Of C. under D. without答案 ： D. （選擇 C 的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾 , 借助某人的幫助要用 with, 反之用 without）27. He hasn't heard from his friend last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案:A （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意B選項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間；選擇C的同學(xué)要注意,fo葉時(shí)間段；選擇D 的同學(xué)要注意不是notuntil句型.until+ 句子）28.1 didn

14、9;t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案:B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境）29.I'm going to look for another job the company offers me moremoney.A. after B. unless C. when D. for答案: B （ 選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境 , 這里是指除非公司給我更多工資 ,否則我就要找其它工 作.）30. Don't hurry. The bus

15、 won't start everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案:C （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意前面是否定.）31. Please show me to send an e-mail, John'.Its the first time forme to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意認(rèn)真看題，這里的time不是時(shí)間，而是指第一次）32. You've passed the exam.'I m happy you .A. on B.

16、at C. in D. for答案： D （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意記憶詞組的準(zhǔn)確性 .）33.1 wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.A. why B. how C. when D. where答案： B （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指他們?cè)趺茨茉谌绱硕痰臅r(shí)間里完成如此多的困難的工 作.）34. - Do you speak English?- Yes, I speak a little English some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. eith

17、er, or D. not only, but also答案：D （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境.）35. the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D. After答案： A （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境 .不能說(shuō)當(dāng)題目難的時(shí)候，我將努力 .而是說(shuō)盡管題目難，但我 將努力解決 .）36. The accident took place a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A （選擇

18、B的同學(xué)要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on）37. He turned the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案：B （根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：他爸爸睡著了，因此不能用A-打開(kāi)，也不能用C-調(diào)大.D表示反過(guò)來(lái)）38.I don't know the homework today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案：D （選擇C的同學(xué)要注意of表示從屬關(guān)系，要注意中文的干擾.）39. - Oh, it' s raining heavily.- Please don

19、' t leave it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案: D （選擇其它選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意讀懂句子 , 只有把語(yǔ)境搞清楚才能答對(duì)問(wèn)題 .）40. Jane said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. between D. around答案：C （選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整；選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到fromto的搭配.）四、動(dòng)詞41. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He back in tw

20、o weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案：C （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意in +時(shí)間段，表示在未來(lái)的一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)）42. 1.'s spring now. The students trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted答案： B （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事 ,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在 種樹(shù).）43. - you your book to the library?- Yes. I

21、returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return 答案:B （選擇A的同學(xué)過(guò)分注意回答用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但在上一句中，并沒(méi)有給出過(guò)去的時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào) 你現(xiàn)在是否還書(shū)了 , 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) .）44. Must I fin ish it now?- No, you .A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't答案：B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn' t意思指不允許，needn' t指的是不必

22、要.）45. Though it' s cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案:B （選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì)晴天,表示推測(cè)性.）46.It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. can' t C. needn' t D. mustn' t答案:D （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can' t表示不能夠。）47. 1. anyone wants to say something in cla

23、ss, you put up your handsfirst.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案:A （選其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規(guī)定，而不是建議。）48. - I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：C （選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當(dāng)時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.）49.

24、1. you have lost a library book, you have to it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案： C （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境 ）50. He will call me as soon as he the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案： A （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意主將從先 ）51.The pen him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent答案：B （選擇

25、C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇 A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是 物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent）52. The train for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案： D （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，當(dāng)用完成時(shí)表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng) 詞.）53. - How many booksthey?- Five. But they haven' t finished reading even one.A. did borrow B. hadborr

26、owed C. will borrow D. doborrow答案： A （選擇 B 的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的 .）54. He his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案： B （選擇 A 的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致 .）55. - Why did the policeman stop us?- He told us not so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C

27、. to drive D. drove答案： C （這里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.）五、形容詞、副詞56. The population of the world in 20th century became very much thanthat in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意 population的固定搭配是large）57. Miss Li is one of in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular t

28、eacher C. most popular teacher D. the mostpopular teachers答案:D.（選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意 one of +復(fù)數(shù)的用法.）58. The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案：B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用sothat,而不用suchthat）59. Would you likemore tea?- Thank you. I' ve had .A. any, much B.

29、some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough 答案：C （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說(shuō)had enough）60.I think basketball is . I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。）61. This dinner looks to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nic

30、ely答案： B （選擇 D 的同學(xué)要注意 look 在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。 ）62. The math problem is so hard that students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案： D （選擇 A、C 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。 ）63. - What' s the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even .A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答

31、案：D （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even+比較級(jí)）64. Though she talks , she has made friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few答案： C （選擇 A 的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話，但她有一些朋友 .）65. He never does his work Mary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as答案： C （選擇 A 和 B 的同學(xué)要

32、注意 work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾 .）A. didnf t B. hadnf t C. had D. did答案：D （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問(wèn)句要用助 動(dòng)詞.）六、句法66. If it tomorrow we'll go to the park.A. will not rain B. doesn't rain C. is not raining D. didn't rain 答案：B （選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).）67. The radio says the sn

33、ow late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,late in the day表示“晚些時(shí)候”,要用將來(lái)時(shí)）68. The nurse told the children the sun in the east.A. rises B. Rose C. will rise D. has risen答案:A （選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，雖然主句中用了 told，但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)表示 .）69. - Are you sure you have to? If s been very late.- I don' t know I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how答案:C （選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是必須先在做，否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了）70. - Could you tell me she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案:C （選擇其它三項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人）71. - When are the Shut