新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 87課ppt課件

1、;.1真実一！;.2;.3一單詞講解：一單詞講解： alibi n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 法法 提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的辯護(hù)提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的辯護(hù)eg：They all had alibis for that night . commit （1）v. 犯（罪、錯(cuò)）犯（罪、錯(cuò)）eg：He must have committed a crime . eg：A robbery was committed near here .commit suicide 自殺自殺 ； commit murder 殺人殺

2、人commit a blunder 犯了大錯(cuò)犯了大錯(cuò);.4（2）把）把委托于委托于.交付、投入交付、投入.eg：They committed the patient to the mental hospital . eg：He was committed to prison . 他被關(guān)入監(jiān)獄。他被關(guān)入監(jiān)獄。commit on sth ； commit to do sth ； commit to doing sth 承諾某人某事承諾某人某事eg：She didnt want to commit herself on that matter .eg：The government committed

3、 itself to reduce / reducing taxes.eg：He committed himself to the antiwar ;.5 inspector （1）視察員）視察員an inspector of factories 工廠的視察員工廠的視察員（2）n. 探長(zhǎng)探長(zhǎng)inspect （1）v. 詳細(xì)調(diào)查、檢查詳細(xì)調(diào)查、檢查eg：You should inspect the car well before you buy it .買(mǎi)車之前你應(yīng)該檢查它。買(mǎi)車之前你應(yīng)該檢查它。;.6 inspector （2） 視察視察eg：The Minister of Education

4、 inspected our school.inspection n. 檢查、審查檢查、審查undergo a medical inspection 接受健康檢查接受健康檢查eg：They made an inspection of the factory .;.7 employer n. 雇主雇主 employee employment 就業(yè)、雇用就業(yè)、雇用 unemployment full employment 充分就業(yè)充分就業(yè)eg：Weve in the employment of the company . employ （1） v. 聘請(qǐng)、雇用聘請(qǐng)、雇用employ sb as 雇

5、用某人雇用某人.eg：The firm employs two interpreters interpreter int:prit n.譯員；解釋者；翻譯器譯員；解釋者；翻譯器eg：He employed the girl as a typist . ;.8（2） 使用使用 （物、能力）（物、能力）（use ） eg：You should employ your finds more wisely . employ English as a common language 以英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言以英語(yǔ)作為官方語(yǔ)言employ oneself in be employed in 忙于忙于;從事于從事

6、于eg：She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests .;.9 confirm v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí)確認(rèn)，證實(shí)confirm + 名（名（sth）eg：He confirmed the rumor .confirm （that） / wh- 確定某事物確定某事物eg：The president conformed （that） he would visit France the following month . confirmed adj. 已被確認(rèn)、已被證實(shí)已被確認(rèn)、已被證實(shí)confirmation n. 確定確定eg：

7、The rumor lacks confirmation . ;.10 suggest （1）v. 提醒、使想起提醒、使想起suggest + sth +（to sd）eg：The skyscrapers suggest giant matchboxes .eg：What does the word black suggest to you ？suggest itself to （想法等）浮現(xiàn)在（想法等）浮現(xiàn)在.的心中的心中.eg：An idea suggested itself to me then . ;.112） 提議、見(jiàn)議提議、見(jiàn)議suggest + doing suggest + s

8、th（n.） eg：May I suggest going there by train？eg：He suggested another development program to the government .suggest that ./ wh- 建議建議、表明、表明.eg：She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant .;.123） 委婉地說(shuō)、暗示委婉地說(shuō)、暗示eg：Are you suggesting （that） Im not suited for the job ？suggestion n. 建議建

9、議suggestive adj. 富于暗示（啟發(fā)）富于暗示（啟發(fā)） 的的suggestive comment 富于啟發(fā)評(píng)論富于啟發(fā)評(píng)論;.13 truth （1） n. 真相真相 liefact 真相、事實(shí)真相、事實(shí)truth 指與虛假、錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)的事實(shí)指與虛假、錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)的事實(shí)fact 指實(shí)際存在的客觀事實(shí)指實(shí)際存在的客觀事實(shí)eg：My father says that truth will come out in the end .eg：Tell me the truth.;.14（2） 真理真理the truths of science 科學(xué)的真理科學(xué)的真理in truth的確，事實(shí)上的確，

10、事實(shí)上the truth is that the truth is 老實(shí)說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō)eg：I dont want to tell the truth .true 真實(shí)真實(shí) false f:ls a.錯(cuò)誤的；假的，偽造的；虛偽的錯(cuò)誤的；假的，偽造的；虛偽的truthful （指人）誠(chéng)實(shí)的（指人）誠(chéng)實(shí)的 、不說(shuō)謊的；（指敘述）、不說(shuō)謊的；（指敘述） 真實(shí)的、時(shí)在的真實(shí)的、時(shí)在的;.15間間接引語(yǔ)接引語(yǔ)He said that He told me that He asked that ;.16三課文講解：三課文講解： At the time the murder was committed, I wa

11、s travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment whentrain to London ;.17Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. catch an early train 趕這樣早的火車趕這樣早的火車miss an early traincatch the early trainsuch an early trainsuch后面加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，而后面加名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，而 so 加形

12、容詞或副詞加形容詞或副詞such an early train so early a train;.18Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) ； in time 及時(shí)及時(shí);.19 Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. get get sb to do sth 說(shuō)服說(shuō)服.、使做、使做e

13、g：Ill get him to do the work . eg：Youll never get her to agree . ;.20let sb do 讓讓做做get sth doing 使使發(fā)動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)eg：Let me try now . Ill get the car going . get + done 被被eg：I got caught for speeding . on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí) on the button on the dot準(zhǔn)時(shí)地準(zhǔn)時(shí)地in time 及時(shí)及時(shí);.21I suppose it would, but I never catch a later trai

14、n. suppose 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為 think expect eg：Will you be late ？ eg：I dont think so .eg：I dont suppose so . eg：I dont expect so .;.22 At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual? And you didnt notice anything unusual?這

15、是由陳述句加問(wèn)號(hào)的問(wèn)句這是由陳述句加問(wèn)號(hào)的問(wèn)句;.23 Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. the 8.25 指指8點(diǎn)點(diǎn)25分的火車分的火車;.24 You see, on the morning of the murder

16、, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line. break down 拋錨拋錨eg：Many cars broke down on the cause . be taken off the line 被取消被取消;.25（1）you see在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常作為插入語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常作為插入語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示表示“你知道你知道”、“事實(shí)上事實(shí)上”等等 You see, He was not real

17、ly interested in the film, you see. You see, My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you. （2）run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時(shí)定時(shí)/定期行駛定期行駛”、“（在兩地間）（在兩地間）往來(lái)往來(lái)”： Buses run every ten minutes here. This ship runs between Dover and Calais. ;.26復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句重難點(diǎn)的有關(guān)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句重難點(diǎn)的有關(guān)知識(shí) 賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類

18、：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。句。 難點(diǎn)一、作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)一、作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) 例：例：He told us（that）he felt ill. Do you know whose dictionary it is 【注意注意】： 1.ask 的用法：在賓語(yǔ)從句中是的用法：在賓語(yǔ)從句中是“問(wèn)問(wèn)”的意思，所以后面的從句肯定的意思，所以后面的從句肯定是存在是存在“是是”或者或者“否否”的意思，所以引導(dǎo)詞是的意思，所以引導(dǎo)詞是if，whether或者或者wh-疑問(wèn)詞以及疑問(wèn)詞以及how（how引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)）引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)）;.

19、27例：例：She asked me if / whether his brother would come back the next day. My teacher asked us who cleaned the classroom. 2. doubt（懷疑）的肯定句接（懷疑）的肯定句接if/ whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但否定句和疑問(wèn)句接引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但否定句和疑問(wèn)句接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 例：例：I doubt whether/if he will succeed. I do not doubt that he can recite the poem. Do

20、 you doubt that he will win ?;.28難點(diǎn)二、作介詞的賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)二、作介詞的賓語(yǔ) 例：例：He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day. Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it. He goes to the library every day except when it is raining. 【注意注意】：that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句只用在少數(shù)介詞后，如：引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句只用在少數(shù)介詞后，如：except, i

21、n, but 等。此時(shí)，等。此時(shí)，that 不能省略。不能省略。 例：例：I know little about him except that he lives downstairs. He differed from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading. ;.29難點(diǎn)三、作形容詞的賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)三、作形容詞的賓語(yǔ) 例：例：I am not sure what I ought to do. Im afraid (that) you dont understand what I said. Im surprised

22、(that) I didnt see all that before. 【注意注意】： be afraid that 和和be sure that 等句型是重點(diǎn)句型。等句型是重點(diǎn)句型。;.30難點(diǎn)四、用難點(diǎn)四、用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的情況作形式賓語(yǔ)的情況 1和和it 作形式主語(yǔ)一樣，我們常用作形式主語(yǔ)一樣，我們常用it來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末，這來(lái)作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末，這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。 例：例：We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.

23、 He has made it clear that he will not give in. ;.31 2由于由于that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不可以直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，因此當(dāng)介詞后面需要用引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不可以直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，因此當(dāng)介詞后面需要用that 從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須使用從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須使用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)。作形式賓語(yǔ)。 例：例：You may depend on it that I shall always support you. Ill see to it that your problem will be dealt with immediately. ;.32難點(diǎn)五、賓語(yǔ)

24、從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移難點(diǎn)五、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移 在在think, consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy 等動(dòng)詞后等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定詞前移到主句的語(yǔ)上，從句的謂語(yǔ)用肯定的的賓語(yǔ)從句，如有否定意思，一般要把否定詞前移到主句的語(yǔ)上，從句的謂語(yǔ)用肯定的形式。形式。例：例：I dont think he can do it better than me. I dont believe they have finished their work yet. I dont suppose he cares, does he?;.33【注意注意

25、】：在下列情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句不否定轉(zhuǎn)移：在下列情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句不否定轉(zhuǎn)移： 1think等詞前有副詞和表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的等詞前有副詞和表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的do 例：例：I really expect he wont fail the examination. I do think that he is not fair. 2think 等詞和其他詞構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)：等詞和其他詞構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)：I think and hope that he wont cheat at cards. 3think 等詞作為插入語(yǔ)等詞作為插入語(yǔ) 例：例：His decision is not wise, I think. ;.34 難點(diǎn)六、難點(diǎn)六、if和和when 的辨析：的辨析： 演繹法：演繹法：If 可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在賓從中，翻譯成在賓從中，翻譯成“是否是否”，在狀語(yǔ)從句中，譯成，在狀語(yǔ)從