中考英語語法填空匯編答題技巧及練習題(含答案)

1、中考英語語法填空匯編答題技巧及練習題（含答案 ）一、英語語法填空匯編 1 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He（ work） in a famous company. He married Teresa,a（ beauty） woman, dark eyes and light hair.

2、She is a （ teach） ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19

3、 years old and （ study） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest； usually； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德，住著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學的五年級教師。何塞

4、和特蕾莎生了三個孩子：蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊，24 歲。她是個醫(yī)生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點上班，晚上7點回家。Rebecca， 19 歲，在加那利群島學習中文。胡安，一個頑皮的11 歲男孩，夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠詞，因為在句首，手字母t 應(yīng)大寫，故答案是The。（ 2）句意：他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he 是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語動詞使用單三形式，故答案是work

5、s。（ 3）句意：他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語修飾woman ，應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。（ 4）句意：他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman ，應(yīng)使用介詞with 連接，故答案是with 。（5）句意：他是一個小學的老師。根據(jù)冠詞 a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與 teach相關(guān)的 名詞是teacher,老師，故答案是 teacher。（ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child 孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ，故答案是children 。（ 7

6、）句意：最大的，蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。（8）句意：她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。（ 9）句意：長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了，在加那利群島學習中文，文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞使用單三形式，故答案是studies。（ 10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩，他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員?？杖碧幨莂 great football player. 的邏輯謂語，能夠跟a great fo

7、otball player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是 become， of 是介詞，介詞后跟動詞ing 形式，故答案是becoming。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。2 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing （ weak） day by day.Since he was unable to look aft

8、er （ him） , he decided to hire （雇傭）a nurse totake care him.One day, the old man interviewed two （ nurse） Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, &quo

9、t;Anthony has （ give）me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very

10、 impressed by Peter's words. At the same time, Anthony came back with cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. do you think about this?" Afterhearing this,

11、 Anthony shouted （ angry） .In the end, Peter （ choose） . Peter looked quite common, but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker； himself； of； nurses； given； If； a； What； angrily； was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。（1）句意：他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動詞grow,根據(jù)day byday可知是比較級 w

12、eaker,故填 weaker。（ 2）句意：因為他不能照顧自己，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。look after oneself ，照顧自己，主語是he,故反身代詞是 himself,故填himself。（3）句意：因為他不能照顧自己，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。take care of,固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。（ 4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個護士 Anthony and Peter 。 two 后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習，nurse,是可數(shù)名詞，故填 nurses。（ 5）句意：安東尼對你的評價很差。根據(jù)助動詞has 可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，give 的過去分詞是 given, 故填 g

13、iven。（ 6）句意：如果安東尼對我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if,如果，故填I(lǐng)f。（ 7）句意：同時，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup 是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of,固定搭配，一杯 ；故填a。(8)句意：你對此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think后缺少賓語，故用 what提問，故填 What。(9)句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動詞shouted, angrily,是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。(10)句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據(jù) Peter looked quite common , 可知時態(tài)是一

14、般 過去時，choose與主語Peter是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱 單數(shù)，故助動詞是 was, choose的過去分詞是 chosen,故填 was chosen ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。3 .用所給單詞的適當形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受)lies., a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get)

15、 together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said t

16、hey were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there _( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy).How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) c

17、ame into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised 【解析】 【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊，無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給

18、他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。(1)句意：然而，一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊。我 無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并 列句，位于句首逗號前，用 however,但是，故填 However。(2)句意：幾天前，我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為"邀請某人做 ?故填to get。(3)句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點見我。他們是要來赴約見我，動詞 meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填 me。(4)句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名詞 bar意為“酒吧&quo

19、t;，這里是特指，表示就是那 個要開派對的酒吧，用定冠詞the,故填the。(5)句意：我不得不一直等他們。keep doing, 一直做；wait,動詞，等待，動名詞是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上，而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填 on。(7)句意：下午 5點，只有三個人和我在一起。這是 there be句型，陳述過去的事情用 一般過去時，最近的主語是people,對應(yīng)的be動詞是were,故填were。(8)句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù) How could t

20、hey do this to me?可知是不開心，副詞修飾動詞sat, unhappily ,是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。(9)句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間，唱著“祝你生日快樂"。a group of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。(10)句意：我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞 surprised意為"驚訝的"，故填surprised o【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~， 要

21、求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) event

22、s or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must pra

23、ctice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank th

24、em. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/'ste?n/)could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station

25、;heroes【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填though/although 。（ 2）句意：當消防員迅速撲滅時，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。（ 3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations 事件或情況前用形容詞，danger 的形容詞dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。（ 4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing 當做

26、某事的時候，watch 的現(xiàn)在分詞watching ，故填 watching 。（ 5）句意：當事故發(fā)生時，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an ， a 用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前，an 用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填an。（6）句意：他們必須練習穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on,穿上，故填on。（ 7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。（8）句意：也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標/d 3 3 ?un知應(yīng)是join,加入，故填 join 。（ 9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或

27、者一盤餅干到當?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。根據(jù)音標/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填 station。（ 10）句意：我們的英雄會感激它的。根據(jù)上文 helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄，hero 的復(fù)數(shù)是 heroes ，故填 heroes ?！军c評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5 閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping.

28、Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the （ important ） of good and healthysleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight ho

29、urs per night （ consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center （ report ） that about four （ five） of middle schoolstudents didn't get enough sleep. For so

30、me students, they want to sleep early, but they keep （ worry ） about their schoolwork and can't fall （ sleep）quickly. A lack （缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect （影響）a person's life. Students who don't get enoughsleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sport

31、s.（ solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have （ little ） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as （ take）a 20-minute nap （午睡）during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are a

32、lso （ help） . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep； To solve； less； taking； helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學生的睡

33、眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。（ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞，important是形容詞 重要的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8 小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eighthours 與動詞 consider 之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以 be動詞用is, consider的過去分詞是 considered,故答案 填 is considered。（ 3）

34、句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。由last year 可知，動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時， report 的過去式為reported ，故答案填reported 。（ 4）句意：大約五分之四的中學生睡眠不足。這里考查分數(shù)的表達方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分數(shù)的分母；當分子大于1 時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5）句意：對于一些學生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔心他們的學業(yè)。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容詞，者B表示使處于某種狀態(tài)"，worried ,是形容詞，故答案填

35、worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?！叭怂?quot; fall asleep固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can't,所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。（ 7）句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（ 8）句意：科學家建議學生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep 可知此處應(yīng)表達的是作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less,故答案填lesg（9）句意：比如白天小睡 20分鐘。such as意思是 比如&

36、quot;，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠習慣也很有幫助。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語，help “幫助 ”，動詞，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful 有幫助的、有益的 “”，故答案填helpful ?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are v

37、ery different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The ( different ) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ( all

38、ow ) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own （ choose）ata young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when

39、they face （ big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the （ finally ）decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important

40、to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。（ 1）句意：在某些方面，美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。（2）句意：他們互相支持和愛，就像中國家庭一樣

41、。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像 一樣，故填as。（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形come,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different 是形容詞，difference 是名詞，故填differences。（ 4）句意：許多中國學生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18 歲離開家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。（ 5）句意：許多中國學生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做關(guān)于的決定，故

42、填 on。（ 6）句意：在大多數(shù)美國家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。their 形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose 是動詞，choice 是名詞，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。根據(jù)of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big 是形容詞，最高級前要有the 定冠詞，故填the biggest。（ 8）句意：父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally 是副詞，final 是形容詞，故填final。（ 9）句意：美國人很少在他們長

43、大后搬回家里。根據(jù)move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當?shù)臅r候，故是連詞when ,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。此處是副詞位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。【點評】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法7 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準

44、確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, r

45、ound object. I could（ hard） see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he' a:nsa（ r） dI couldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the obje

46、ct.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角）itwas

47、. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （ person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered； believe； color ； places； white ；person's【解

48、析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。（ 1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù)When I was in the middle school 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時， 故填 decided。（ 2 ）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the 后是名詞，'kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。（ 3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me,是代詞，我，故填me。（

49、4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù)it was black 可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動詞，hard ，是副詞，困難地，easily ，是副詞， 故填easily。（5）句意： 白色，”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時，'a:nsa （r） danswered,是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù)，couldn't 是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，b?iR believe,是動詞，相信，故填 believe。（ 7）句意：另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是

50、談?wù)擃伾瑃he定冠詞后是名詞，color,是名詞，故填color。（ 8）句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填places。（ 9）句意：這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。系動詞is 后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white ，是形容詞，故填white。（ 10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 觀 點 。 viewpoint 是 名 詞 ， person 是 名 詞 ， 故 此 處 是 名 詞 所 有 格 ， 故 填per

51、son's ?！军c評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用 法。8 語法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there wasoldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends （ wonder ） whether his son would return,Sthira alway

52、s said,"Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said（ polite） ,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later,Sthira's son broke his（ leg） . Once again the vill

53、agers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked （ they） and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Someof the villagers were surprised （ hear）this. Why? What was good? His son's leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men

54、 tothearmy. When they found his son had a （ break）leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（ good）luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." 【答案】an； wondered ； but； politely ； leg； t

55、hem ； to hear； join； broken ； good【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個小村里，有一個泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認為是好事。（ 1）句意：在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。man 是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以兀音音素開始的，因此使用 an,故答案是an。 （ 2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago 可知句子為一般過去時，故答案是wondered 。（ 3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是好事， ”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答

56、案是but。（ 4 ）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。"polite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞 politely,故答案是politely。 （ 5）句意：然而，之后，太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。（ 6）句意：村民在一次來看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。they 做 thank 的賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them 。（ 7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動詞不定式做狀語，故答案是to hear。（ 8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊來到村里，強迫年輕人參

57、軍。根據(jù)the army 可知是強迫參軍， force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，to 已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動詞原形，故答案是join。（ 9）句意：當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候，他們就把他留下了。break 修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。（10）句意：村民再次來祝她好運。good修個luck,沒有任何比較，所以使用原級，故答案是good?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。9 閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1 個單詞）A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could （ climb） to th