2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試天津卷

1、 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(天津卷)英語(yǔ) 筆試（1） 單項(xiàng)選擇1. -Im going to Venice next week. - .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。去威尼斯碰上狂歡節(jié)，真是幸運(yùn)，故答案選B。2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D

2、. want【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。譯為：如果你遇上麻煩，Mike總是樂(lè)意幫助你。短語(yǔ)lend a hand，幫助，故答案選A。3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are meaningful things to do.A. less B. more C. the least D. the most【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意：看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因?yàn)橛校ū瓤措娨暎└幸饬x的事情可以做。故選比較級(jí)more。4. -Marys been offered a job in a univer

3、sity, but she doesnt want to take it. - ? Its a very good chance.A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why【答案】D【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“猜猜看怎么了”，B項(xiàng)“那又如何呢”，C項(xiàng)“誰(shuí)在乎呢”，D項(xiàng)“為什么呀”。根據(jù)句意，Mary被給予了一個(gè)工作而不想做，后面說(shuō)這是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。可見(jiàn)，應(yīng)該問(wèn)，這是為什么呀？故答案選D。5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C

4、. Although D. Once【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意即可判斷：這個(gè)公司雖然小，但是它在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有大約1000個(gè)采購(gòu)商。此處狀語(yǔ)從句連詞后省略了句子的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，即although (it is) small。6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代整個(gè)主句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。翻譯為：我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造衛(wèi)星，這是在今天的報(bào)

5、紙上宣布的。故答案選B。7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。短語(yǔ)a taste for，對(duì)的一種愛(ài)好。句意：她在巴黎的時(shí)候，她對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故答案選C。8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“脫身，抽

6、身”，B項(xiàng)“順便拜訪”，C項(xiàng)“辦手續(xù)離開(kāi)”，D項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持”。翻譯為：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脫身啊。故答案選A。9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一顆善良的心。cant/ couldnt表不可能，故答案選A。10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to

7、use C. having used D. used【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use在句中作words的后置定語(yǔ)，與其存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞used，答案為D。11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處考查固定句型notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It was not untilthat+句子。故答案選A。12. At our factory there are

8、a few machines similar to described in this magazine.A. them B. these C. those D. ones【答案】C【解析】考查代詞。本題考查用于比較對(duì)象替代的代詞。比較對(duì)象的替代通常可以用that替代不可數(shù)名詞，those替代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處用those替代比較對(duì)象machines。翻譯為：在我們工廠有一些與這份雜志中描述相似的機(jī)器。13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. h

9、ad repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：暫時(shí)斷水了，因?yàn)楣と嗽谛抟粋€(gè)主管道。根據(jù)句意，選正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此題為if虛擬條件句，從句時(shí)間為before

10、，故是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句時(shí)間為now，故是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式后接動(dòng)詞原形，答案為B。15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。主句謂語(yǔ)為is，之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少動(dòng)詞tell的直接賓語(yǔ)，指事物，故填what；而which意為“哪一個(gè)”，that、whether均不做成分。二、完形填空 As I held my fathers hands one ni

11、ght, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老繭）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 ,including all his struggles. One summer, I remember, a drought (旱災(zāi)）hit Ontario,turning it into a 17 desert.On one og those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last

12、18 from the grocery store.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes.That morning,however,the process didnt 20 quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field,we 21 needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and 22 .Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the

13、 store wants its last twenty dozen,they can pick it themselves1”Dad 23 .“Just think,my little girl,only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 .” Such is Dad-whatever problem he 25 ,he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county.It was a challengi

14、ng time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plated.Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. Dad is also a living example of real 30 .From dawn to dusk,he warks countless hour

15、s to 31 our family.He always puts our happiness 32 his own,and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 putting others first. Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay wit

16、h me forever.You are my father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,my hero.16. A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer17. A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning18. A.orderB.form C.gap D.position19. A.repeatedlyB.normally C.finallyD.really20. A.go B.begin C.occur D.change21. A.yetB.still C.even D.nearly

17、22. A.surprisedB.nervous C.angry D.frightened23. A.apologizedB.cried C.complainedD.laughed24. A.lostB.done C.gone D.touched25. A.meets withB.brings up C.works out D.thinks about26. A.ThankfullyB.Hopefully C. UnfortunatelyD.Strangely27. A.orB.for C.so D.but28. A.happenedB.seemed C.continuedD.aimed29.

18、 A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question30. A.loveB.pride C.friendshipD.honesty31. A.supportB.settle C.start D.impress32. A.afterB.before C.besideD.under33. A.in spite ofB.in terms ofC.in control ofD.in place of34. A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous35. A.historyB.motto C.patternsD.lessons16.【

19、答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二段話After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we漫無(wú)目的在田里走，我們可知答案為C（農(nóng)民）。17.【答案】D【解析】后文的desert和前文的干旱告訴我們此處填上一個(gè)描述干旱沙漠的詞，故選D（在燃燒的，炙熱的）。18.【答案】A【解析】A預(yù)訂，B表格，C空隙，D位置。根據(jù)后文我和父親在田里尋找玉米，可知食品商訂購(gòu)了他們的玉米，故選A。19.【答案】B【解析】后文however及quickly暗示前面應(yīng)該填B（正常地）。A重復(fù)，B正常，C最后，D真正。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：這個(gè)過(guò)程進(jìn)展并不順利，

20、go表示“進(jìn)展”，故選A。21.【答案】B【解析】這里和前文the process didnt go quickly呼應(yīng)，故選B。A尚，還；B還；C甚至；D將近。22.【答案】C【解析】這里and連接，前面frustrated表示“沮喪的”，故此處也應(yīng)選一個(gè)表消極意義的詞匯，故選C（生氣的）。23.【答案】D【解析】文章第三、四段話說(shuō)明父親很樂(lè)觀，故選D（大笑）。24.【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)楦赣H很樂(lè)觀，應(yīng)填表示褒義的詞，故選B（做完）。25.【答案】A【解析】句意：無(wú)論遇到什么問(wèn)題，父親永不放棄。A遇到；B養(yǎng)育，嘔吐；C計(jì)算出；D思考。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：不幸的是，整個(gè)國(guó)家都受到了這

21、次干旱的影響。在我看來(lái)這是不幸的，但是，父親很樂(lè)觀，襯托父親的樂(lè)觀，故選C（不幸地）。27.【答案】D【解析】和前面對(duì)比，父親仍然很樂(lè)觀，故選D。28.【答案】C【解析】這里作者列舉了父親樂(lè)觀的表現(xiàn)：因?yàn)橛薪】档捏w魄等而感激。A碰巧，B似乎、好像；C一直，繼續(xù)，D瞄準(zhǔn)。29.【答案】B【解析】那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到了父親及他的信念的重要性。這里和下文都表明作者高度贊揚(yáng)了父親的做法，故選一個(gè)帶有褒義的詞語(yǔ)，故選B。30.【答案】A【解析】從后面的例子“父親從早干到晚”可以看出作者的父親很愛(ài)這個(gè)家。31.【答案】A【解析】父親從早干到晚養(yǎng)家，故選A。32.【答案】B【解析】父親愛(ài)這個(gè)家庭，把自己的幸福放在

22、后面，把家人的幸福放在前面。故選B。33.【答案】A【解析】父親盡管很勞累，仍然會(huì)在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上為我加油。34.【答案】C【解析】父親對(duì)我的影響：更有同情心，更體貼。35.【答案】D【解析】我從父親那里學(xué)到的東西會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)和我在一起。故選D。三、閱讀理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different

23、zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group wo

24、rk.Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,your can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground flo

25、or.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be b

26、ooked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature,When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分),y

27、ou may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the librar.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden

28、 in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36.The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to A.read in a quiet place B.have group discussions C.take comfortable seats D.get their computers fixed37.Library computers on the ground floorA.help students with their field e

29、xperiments B.contain software essential for schoolwork C.are for those who wan to access the wi-fi D.are mostly used for filling out application forms38.What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A group must consist of 8 people B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum C.One should first

30、 register at the university D.Applicants must mark the room on the map39.A student can rent a locker in the library if he A.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain coursed C.has nowhere to put his books D.has earned the required credits40.What should NOT be brought into the library?A.Mobile phon

31、es B.Orange juice. C.Candy D.Sandwiches36.【答案】A【解析】題干中的the upper floor是有關(guān)地方的信息，這暗示我們可以在Zones這個(gè)段落里去找到答案。根據(jù)The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知答案為A。37.【答案】B【解析】在Computers部分可以找到答案為B。38.【答案】C【解析】在Group-study Places中可以找到答案為C。39.【答案】D【解析】從題干可知答案出現(xiàn)在Storage of Stu

32、dy Material中，根據(jù)when you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker可知答案為D。40.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文中Keep your phone on silent可知mobile phones是可以帶進(jìn)來(lái)的。B. Last nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys m

33、ayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustra

34、ted,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointments.” Astronomers-scientists who study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from s

35、eeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds,

36、bats frogs,snakes,etc. For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(遷徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animals casualties(傷亡）result from the use

37、 of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming awar

38、e of the negative effects of hight pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using th

39、em,so that other creatures can share the night.41. It happened last night that A. the citys lights affected the meteor watching B.the meteors flew past before being noticed C.the city light show attracted many people D.the meteor watching ended up a social outing42.What do the astronomers complain a

40、bout?A.Meteor showers occur less often than before B.Their observation equipment is in poor repair C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting43.What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? A.Birds may take other migration pat

41、hs B.Animalliving habits may change suddenly C.Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced D.Animalssurvival is threatened by outdoor lighting44.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect toA.Lessen the chance of getting cancer B.create an ideal observation condition C.ensure

42、 citizens a good sleep at night D.enable all creatures to live in harmony45.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves B.Great efforts should be made to save energy C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly D.New equipment should be introduced

43、 for space study41.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead可知答案為A。42.【答案】C【解析】文中第三段話have been complaining about this problem for decades，第一段話就提到了光線太亮，這句話后邊又提到了light pollution。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選C。43.【答案】D【解析】第四段第一句就告訴我們除了專業(yè)及業(yè)余的觀星者之外，還有些群

44、體也收到了光污染的影響。而這些群體指的就是birds、bats等動(dòng)物。D項(xiàng)的意思是：“動(dòng)物的生存受到戶外燈光的影響?！?4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory，可知答案為B。45.【答案】C【解析】文中作者反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)光污染問(wèn)題對(duì)人類的一些活動(dòng)和動(dòng)物的影響。這顯然是強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境問(wèn)題。C. Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(繞行路)in life that by the narrow

45、road toward goals.I like this image.But I as quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest easiest road,especially when ai

46、was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything. Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days befo

47、re our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me. That is how I found my self on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity

48、.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shke out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air. We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windo

49、ws at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life.And new horizons(見(jiàn)識(shí)). We eventually arrived at my parentsdoorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my

50、 disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence. Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner op

51、ened our eyes to a world available to anyon adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.46.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parentshome?A.It was less time B.It would be faster and safer C.Her

52、 kids would feel less confined D.She felt better with other drivers nearby47.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to A.relax in the fresh air B.take a dep breath C.take care of the lamb D.let the kids play with Banner48.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A.Freeways are where beauty hides. B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of lif