六年級下冊英語復(fù)習(xí)資料英語總復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí) 人教

1、 六年級英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一單詞名詞 動詞 形容詞可數(shù) 不可數(shù) 原型 進行式 過去式 第三人稱單數(shù) 原型 比較級 apple water do doing did does fat fatter（將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時） （一般現(xiàn)在時）單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) apple apples一、定義：名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。 二、可數(shù)名詞：分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)： 以元音音標a e i o u 開頭的單數(shù)用an（一個），  其他用a（一個）或者one +單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)：some（一些）加復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；或者大于1的具體數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：

2、規(guī)律例子1一般情況下在名詞后面直接+s。bookbooks書 dogdogs狗 daydays 天2以s、x、ch、sh等結(jié)尾的單詞+es。class-classes 上課 watch-watches 手表box- boxes 盒子 3以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v+eswife-wives(妻子); knife-knives（小刀）; 4以y 結(jié)尾的，把y 改為i，再加-es. story-stories故事 city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭 5有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式man-men男人 foot-feet 腳childchildren 孩子 6

3、有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 綿羊fish-fish 魚 規(guī)律例子1一般情況下在名詞后面直接+s。bookbooks書 dogdogs狗 daydays 天2以s、x、ch、sh等結(jié)尾的單詞+es。class-classes 上課 watch-watches 手表box- boxes 盒子 3以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v+eswife-wives(妻子); knife-knives（小刀）; 4以y 結(jié)尾的，把y 改為i，再加-es. story-stories故事 city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭 5

4、有些名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式man-men男人 foot-feet 腳childchildren 孩子 6有些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 綿羊fish-fish 魚 三、不可數(shù)名詞：以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。water 水 milk牛奶 tea 茶 rice米飯 juice 果汁bread面包meat 肉四、人稱代詞 ：be 動詞am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are， i 用 am , you 用 are.主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)i（我）memy（我的）mine復(fù)數(shù)we（我

5、們）usour（我們的）ours第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）yours復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）yours第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）theirs練習(xí)題一、選擇a或an或some.            pen      &#

6、160;               bag             apple                    big apple 

7、         bananas                  orange        books              water

8、60;  二、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù). watch _ child _ day_ foot_ book_ sheep _ box_ peach_ man_ fish _ paper_ 三、選擇：1、there          on the wall .they are very beautiful. a. are photoes      b. are photos       2、 thats &

9、#160;    book. a. an   b. a   3、there       some       in the river. a. are, fishes  b. are ,fish    4. would you like _ ,please? a. some waters b. some water  5、do you want to drink much &#

10、160;        ?   a、a milk                b、milk    4、 選擇be(am is are ) 填空。1、 i _ a boy. 2、she _ my sister. 3、you _ a student. 4、he _ my father.5、 it _ a dog. 6、w

11、e _ good friends. 7、they _ happy.復(fù)習(xí)二一、 形容詞定義：一般來說，中文意思是“的”的詞是形容詞，而中文意思是“地”的詞是副詞。形容詞是用來修飾物體的形狀，大小，長度，屬性，特點等，位于名詞的前面。二、 形容詞原形變比較級規(guī)則：構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級變化規(guī)律一般詞尾加-er, -esttalllongoldsmallyoungershortstrongtallerlongeroldersmalleryoungershorterstrongertallestlongestoldestsmallestyoungestshorteststrongest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容

12、詞或副詞,直接加-r,-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,如末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫該字母,再加-er,-estbighot fatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er,-estheavyhappyangrysunnyfunnywindyheavierhappierangriersunnierfunnierwindierheaviesthappiestangriestsunniestfu

13、nniestwindiest三、不規(guī)則變化的形容詞: good（原形） - better（比較級） - best（最高級）bad （原形） - worse（比較級） - worst（最高級）4、 句型：1. a is 比較級 than b. eg: bob is taller than john. 2. a is 比較級。 eg: bob is taller. 3. who is taller/older/heavier.than you? mike is taller/older/heavier.than me. 4. thats the tallest dinosaur in this h

14、all.練習(xí)1、 寫出下列形容詞的比較級，然后寫出翻譯。low strong youngtall old shortlong heavy thinsmall big smart 二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。1my brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. who is _ (thin),you or helen? helen is.3my eyes are _(big) than hers. 4who gets up _ (early),tim or tom? 5jim runs _ (slow) than ben.6. which is _(heav

15、y), a tiger or a lion?7. who jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?8. is a fish _(thin) than a bird ?9. a rose tree isnt _( short ) than a pear tree .10. which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?11. my brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin .三、選擇填空。（ ）1. the yellow shoes are than the blue

16、ones.a. expensiveb. expensiverc. more expensive（ ）2. a cow is bigger than a mouse.a. much b. morec. many（ ）3. whos the , jean, joan or jennet?a. thinnerb. thinestc. thinnest（ ）4. tim is than jack.a. funnyb. much funnyc. funnier（ ）5. im taller than others in my class. im .a. tallb. tallestc. the tall

17、est（ ）6. who can sing better rose?a. thanb. thenc./ （ ）7. i have books than you have.a. manyb. muchc. more（ ）8. his uncles house is very .a. old b. olderc. oldest（ ）9. my bike is ,but his bike is .a. new, newb. new, newerc. new, newest ( ) 10. im than you. a. strong b. thin c. thinner 復(fù)習(xí)三 句子 陳述句 疑問句

18、肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句 特殊疑問句i like you. i dont like you. do you like me? what do you like?when 什么時間（問時間）what date 什么日期 問具體日期who 誰（問人）what size什么碼 問鞋衣服大小whose 誰的 問主人how 怎么樣 問情況where 在哪里 問地點how old 多大 問年齡which 哪一個 問選擇how many 多少 問數(shù)量why 為什么 問原因how much 多少 問價錢what 什么 問東西how about 怎么樣 問意見what time 什么時間 問時間how far

19、 多遠 問路程what colour 什么顏色 問顏色how long 多長 問時間what about怎么樣 問意見how soon 多快，多久 問時間what day 星期幾 問星期how often多久 問頻率一、 翻譯 what _ who _ where _ whose _ why _ when _ which _ how _ how many _ how old _ how much _ how tall _ how long _ how heavy _ 二、選詞填空1、a: _ is the boy in blue?     &#

20、160;  b:hes mike.2、a: _ wallet is it?             b:its mine.3、a: _ is the diary?             b:its under the chair.4、a: _ is the christmas day?     b

21、: its on the 25th of december.5、a: _ are the earphones?        b:they are 25 yuan.6、a: _ is the hairdryer?          b:its blue.7、a: _ is it today?          

22、0;   b:its sunday.8、a: _ was it yesterday?         b: it was the 13th of october.9、a: _ this red one?            b:its beautiful.10、a: _ are you from ?     

23、0;   b:i am from chongqing.11、a: _ season do you like best? b:winter. 12、a:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?   b: the blue one.13、a:_ is your brother?    b: hes 15 years old.14、a:_ do you have dinner?   b: at 6 oclock. 復(fù)習(xí)四小學(xué)階段一共學(xué)了四種時態(tài)，分別是

24、：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般過去時。1、一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often（經(jīng)常） , usually（通常，一般） , sometimes（有時） , always（總是，一直） .一般現(xiàn)在時的功能（1）.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：the sky is blue.天空是藍色的。 （2）表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。(3).表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：the earth goes around th

25、e sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 (1). be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：i am a boy.我是一個男孩。（2).行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化（1）. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。 如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：be +主語+其它。如

26、 ：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, i'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：where is my bike?（2）.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：i don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：he doesn't often play.一般疑問句：do( does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- do you often play football?- yes, i do.

27、/ no, i don't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- does she go to work by bike?- yes, she does. / no, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：how does your father go to work?主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，勢單力薄，需要一個幫手，在動詞上給它加上絲絲（s或es）力吧！ 注意 英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加-s 或 -es。her mother works in a hospital. amy often goes

28、to school by bike. mr. liu teaches us english. 動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),th

29、is morning (afternoon , evening ),soon, the day after tomorrow等二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + 動詞的原形 / 地點 will + 動詞的原形 例句： im going to go shopping this afternoon. you will see many birds in the sky.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：im going to have a picnic this afternoon. im not going to hav

30、e a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.  問人。who 例如：im going to new york soon. whos going to new york soon.2. 問干什么。what do.例如：

31、my father is going to watch a race with me this   afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問什么時候。when.例如：shes going to go to bed at nine. when is she going  to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willi am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = i will go s

32、wimming tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在進行時（1）現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（2）現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing. （3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。（4）現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。 （5）現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則（1）一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-ta

33、sting（3）如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping表示說話時正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。now ，listen， look特征詞主人正要干大事，要找比比（be動詞）當保鏢，保鏢出門不簡單，后面帶著英英（ing）跟屁蟲 注意它的構(gòu)成是：be的現(xiàn)在時形式（am , is , are）加動詞的ing形式。如：what are you doing? what are they doing? theyre swimming. look, amy is reading an english book.

34、注意 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting、一般過去時主要用來表示在特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去的習(xí)慣動作。它與現(xiàn)在時間不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如：i went to a park yesterday. i

35、read a book last night. i watched tv yesterday evening.注意一般過去時主要體現(xiàn)在動詞的形式要用過去式，動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動詞一般直接在動詞的后面加ed；如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d；如lived , danced , used輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少如study studied worry worried （play、stay除外） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要

36、記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing sang ,eat ate ,see saw have had , do did ,go went ,take took , buy bought , get got , read read , fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 特征詞ago yesterday

37、 last1、 寫出下列句子的時態(tài)。1、 he goes fishing. i didnt go home. 2、 can you dance? bill is playing ping-pong.3、 did you have a dog? i couldnt go cycling. 4、 is she tall? what are you doing?5、 i will go to shool. she is going to go swimming.6、 what did you do? i went home.7、 they have some juice. i dont know.8

38、、 she doesnt play badminton. sunday was a busy day.二、把下列句子變成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答和否定句。1. i am listening to music. 一般疑問句_回答_ 否定句_2.  mike is a student.一般疑問句_回答_ 否定句_3 .i will go to school.一般疑問句_回答_ 否定句_4. sarah can clean the classroom.一般疑問句_回答_ 否定句_5. they were in the zoo.一般疑問句_回答_ 否定句_6

39、. we play basketball.一般疑問句_回答_ 否定句_7. tom liked winter.一般疑問句_回答_ 否定句_8. he reads a book.一般疑問句_回答_ 否定句_小學(xué)六年級下冊 英語轉(zhuǎn)困習(xí)題 語法篇 （一）一、選擇a，an或some填空。1. there are _ books on the desk.2.1 had _ hot milk and _ apple. 3. did you buy _ jacket the day before yesterday?4. can you give me _ soup, please? 5. _ elepha

40、nt is much bigger than ant.6. there is _ rice in the bowl.7. i have _ chinese book and _english book.8. jack is wearing _t-shirt and pair of shorts.單靠“死”記還不行,還得“活”用,姑且稱之為“先死后活”吧。讓學(xué)生把一周看到或聽到的新鮮事記下來,摒棄那些假話套話空話,寫出自己的真情實感,篇幅可長可短,并要求運用積累的成語、名言警句等,定期檢查點評,選擇優(yōu)秀篇目在班里朗讀或展出。這樣,即鞏固了所學(xué)的材料,又鍛煉了學(xué)生的寫作能力,同時還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的觀察

41、能力、思維能力等等,達到“一石多鳥”的效果。9. there's _ kite, _ bag and _ stamps on the table.10. would you like _oranges?這個工作可讓學(xué)生分組負責(zé)收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一換。要求學(xué)生抽空抄錄并且閱讀成誦。其目的在于擴大學(xué)生的知識面,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注社會,熱愛生活,所以內(nèi)容要盡量廣泛一些,可以分為人生、價值、理想、學(xué)習(xí)、成長、責(zé)任、友誼、愛心、探索、環(huán)保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以積累40多則材料。如果學(xué)生的腦海里有了眾多的鮮活生動的材料,寫起文章來還用亂翻參考書嗎?一般說來，“教師”概念之形成

42、經(jīng)歷了十分漫長的歷史。楊士勛（唐初學(xué)者，四門博士）春秋谷梁傳疏曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也”。這兒的“師資”，其實就是先秦而后歷代對教師的別稱之一。韓非子也有云：“今有不才之子師長教之弗為變”其“師長”當然也指教師。這兒的“師資”和“師長”可稱為“教師”概念的雛形，但仍說不上是名副其實的“教師”，因為“教師”必須要有明確的傳授知識的對象和本身明確的職責(zé)。二根據(jù)句意填寫單詞補全句子。l. there are seven days in a _. 2. the second month of a year is _.3. _ comes after spring. 4. go to the

43、 _, and buy a dictionary. 5. tim drives a taxi. he is a _. 6. the first day of a week is_.7. my father works in a school. he is a _.8. there are a lot of books in the _ in my school.9. it is raining outside. you should take an _. 10. we plant _ on march 12th.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. - _ you _ (visit) your

44、grandparents yesterday? - no, i _ .2. my mother usually _ ( do) the cleaning on sundays. but last week she _ (do) it on saturday. 3. su li is getting _ ( beautiful) than before.4. the chocolate is _ ( delicious) than the cake.5. i _ ( watch) tv last night. 6. ben is _ ( fat) than his brother.7. mr.

45、li _ ( not tell) the children a story last friday.8. where _ you _ ( go) last weekend?9. _your mother _ (play) badminton on the weekend ? 10.- _john_ (have) any books?-yes, he _ (have) some11. look！ the children are _ (play) basketball in the playground.12. it's too hot today. what about_(go swi

46、m)in the lake? 13. she often _ ( do) her homework at school.14. what _ your brother _ ( do) last saturday?15. my mother_(study)english next week.16. joe _ ( milk) a cow on the farm last weekend.17. _ they _ (dean ) the classroom yesterday?18. - what _ you _( do ) tomorrow? - i _(play) football.19. l

47、iu li _ ( find) his notebook under the schoolbag just now.20. there _ ( be ) a sports meet next friday.21. -what_ ( be) he_ ( do) next weekend? - he _ (play) badminton.22. they _ ( watch ) a football game on tv last night. 23. sarah wanted _ ( make) her brother happy.24. the students _ (take) about

48、two hours _ (get) to the nature park last saturday. 25. mike is 55 kilograms. he is _ (heavy) than me.26.i _ ( not clean) my room last weekend. i_ ( go ice-skate) with john.27. _ you _ (see) a film last night? 28. listen ! someone _ (play) the piano in the room.29. li tao ' s mother often helps

49、_ (he) with _(he) maths.30. how many _ ( knife) and forks did you buy yesterday?31. look at the black clouds. it_( rain).32. i _ (study) chinese last night. 33. where are the _(tomato)?34. i would like _ (have) a cup of tea . 35. let's _(go) hiking this weekend.36. what _ ( be) you _(do) tomorro

50、w?37. which bag is _ (heavy), yours or lily's?38. the sun gets _ (low), but my shadow gets_(long).39. you are _ ( become) a big beautiful bird.40. who is _ (young), miss white or amy? 41. the sun _ (go) down every day.42. zip is _ ( thin) than zoom. 43. jim likes _(play) sports.44. kathy can _ (sing) english songs. 45. amy is good at _ (run).46. let's _ (have) some milk. 47. my friend _ ( not like) music.48. sam is _ ( thin) than lee. 49. ted _ (get) u