六年級下冊英語專項練習小升初英語冠詞 全國通用

1、冠詞1、定義 冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。2、分類 冠詞分為不定冠詞a, an 和定冠詞thei. 不定冠詞a/an的用法：1指一類人或事，相當于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.an apple a day keeps the doctor away.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當于every，onewe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當于the samewe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示

2、不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事a mr. smith came to visit you when you were outthat boy is rather a lei feng.6用于quite, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.such a lovely girl!what a lovely boy!7固定詞組a couple of, a bit,a little, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk,a lot ofhave a good time,have a r

3、est,a pair of,a piece of,catch a cold注：表示一個要用a/an,如果單詞音標是以元音因素開始用an,輔音因素開始用a?？几鷄/an的單詞或字母 apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant u hour/honest boy eight-year-old boy/eleven-year-old girl uniform an englishman/australian/american a old man/orange hat useful book m n h f l s x interesting story/exciting m

4、ovie university studentii. 定冠詞the的用法：1表示特指某些人或事物the girl in red is my sister2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the moon,the sun,the earth,the sky,the sea3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事would you mind opening the door?this is an orange.the orange is orange. 4用于樂器前面play the violin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類

5、人the rich, the living,the old6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the greens, the wangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前he is the taller of the two children.shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.sunday is the first day of a week.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the united states, the communist party of china, the frenchthe united kingdom

6、,the yellow river9指世紀的某個年代in the 1990s10用于方位名詞shanghai is in the east of china. 11習慣用法in the morning/afternoon/evening,on the left/rightthe spring festival,in the sun定冠詞用法口訣： 特指 重提 和唯一，島嶼 海峽和海灣。 海洋 黨派 最高級，沙漠 河流和群山。 方位 順序 和樂器，年代 團體和機關(guān)。 姓氏 復數(shù) 國全名，千萬別忘用定冠。iii. 零冠詞的用法：1 某些專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前beijing

7、university, jack, china, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制i want this book, not that one. / whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前march, sunday, national day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前l(fā)incoln was made president of america.5學科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前he likes playing football/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具

8、的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前horses are useful animals.9習慣用語from monday to friday,day and night,in bed,on foot,on duty,at night/noon,in class,at dinner零冠詞用法口訣： 下列情況應免冠， 代詞限定名詞。 專有名詞不可數(shù)，學科球類三餐飯。 復數(shù)名詞有泛指，兩節(jié)假期月份前。 顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語

9、及頭銜。iv.看上去相似，但在意義上有區(qū)別的介詞短語 at table 在進餐，在桌旁吃飯 （1） at the table 在桌旁，在桌子邊=beside the table in front of the bus 在汽車前（外） （2） in the front of the bus 在汽車的前（內(nèi)） in class 在課上 （3） in the class 在這個班 in bed 臥床，在睡覺 （7） in the bed 在床上 in hospital 住院（指病人）（8） in the hospital （因事）在醫(yī)院實戰(zhàn)演練一、判斷正誤。（，×） a story( )

10、a apple ( ) a paper（ ） a orange（ ） a pretty woman（ ） an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正確的a和an填空。1、（ ）cat can catch mice.2、the ant is ( ) insect .3、lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、bob's father is ( )engineer .5、john is ( ) honest boy三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1. _ear    

11、;    2._actor  3. _hen       4. _toy      5. _university 6. _elephant  7. _hat     8._umbrella9._rabbit      10._idea 11._hour     12_ honest boy 

12、;13._interesting book  14._easy question 15._orange dress 四，單項選擇。( )1.its orange, orange is orange. a.a,the b.an,the c.an,a( )2.whats your favourite sports? high jump. a.a b.the c./ ( )3.is basketball yours? a.a b.the c./( )4.look at egg.its big egg. a.an,a b.the,a c.the,an( )5.i want to b

13、uy english book a.an b.a c.the( )6.look, students are cleaning classroom. a.a,a b.the,the c.the,an( )7.turn left at third crossing.the hotel is on right. a.the,the b.a,the c.the,a( )8.do you want orange coat. a.the b.an c.a( )9.sometimes we watch tv in evening. a.a b.the c./( )10.would you like glas

14、s of milk? a.the b.an c.a ( )11.what is lady doing? shes reading in sun. a.the,a b.the,the c.a,the( )12.thats nice picture.may i have look? a.the,a b.the,the c.a,a( )13.we can see sun in afternoon. a.the,the b.a,/ c.the,/( )14.there is some bread on plate. a.an b.a c.the ( )15.have you got clock? a.

15、a b.an c.the ( )16.look at girl. shes eating big apple. a.a,the b.the,a c.the,an( )17.one of students is my friend. a.a b.the c.an ( )18.these clothes are same. a.a b.the c.an( )19. yellow sweater is mine. a.a b.the c.an ( )20.she swims for _hour every morning. a. a b.the c.an( )21.my father is _off

16、ice worker. a. a b.an c.the與當今“教師”一稱最接近的“老師”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元時期。金代元好問示侄孫伯安詩云：“伯安入小學，穎悟非凡貌，屬句有夙性，說字驚老師?！庇谑强?，宋元時期小學教師被稱為“老師”有案可稽。清代稱主考官也為“老師”，而一般學堂里的先生則稱為“教師”或“教習”?？梢?，“教師”一說是比較晚的事了。如今體會，“教師”的含義比之“老師”一說，具有資歷和學識程度上較低一些的差別。辛亥革命后，教師與其他官員一樣依法令任命，故又稱“教師”為“教員”。( )22.sunday is _first day of a week.a. a b.the c.an(

17、 )23.there is _empty box on the plate.a. a b.the c.an我國古代的讀書人,從上學之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識記幾千個漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫出的詩文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學的今天,我們念了十幾年書的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學語文教學效果差,中學語文畢業(yè)生語文水平低,十幾年上課總時數(shù)是9160課時,語文是2749課時,恰好是30%,十年的時間,二千七百多課時,用來學本國語文,卻是大多數(shù)不過關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其

18、主要原因就是腹中無物。特別是寫議論文,初中水平以上的學生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問題分析問題解決問題,但真正動起筆來就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開作文集錦之類的書大段抄起來,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書就很難寫出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學生作文的通病。要解決這個問題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫作技方面下功夫,必須認識到“死記硬背”的重要性,讓學生積累足夠的“米”。( )24.theres _old man under the tree._ man i

19、s my grandfather. a.an the b./ the c. a a( )25.can you play _violin ? a. / b. the c. a ( )26.miss white is from _usa. she is _ american. a.the / b.the an c.the a ( )27.is there _ “e” in the word “meat” ?a. a b.the c. an ( )28.mrs brown has not _long hair a. / b. a c, the( )29.does meihua live on _th

20、ird floor ?a, an b. the c.a ( )30.which is _ fifth day of a week ? a.the b. / c.an ( )31.do you like listen to _ radio and listen to _ music ?a ./ the b. the the c. the，/( )32. janet has two friends. one is american, _other is australian. a. / b. the c.a ( )33. are the trousers _same or _differernt

21、?a. the the b. / the c.the /( )34.please dont talk in _ class .a .the b. / c. a( )35.kate,dont read in _bed and in _ sun .a. / the b. the / c.the the ( )36.is that _ toy animal ? yes ,_animal is mine . a .a the b. an the c. a the ( )37. _ young lady is our maths teacher .a. a b. the c. /( )38look! s

22、ome birds are flying in_ sky . a. / b. a c. the( )39.thats _ big apple ._apple is mine. a. an the b. a the c. / an ( )40.which is your father ? _ man in brown . a. a b. the c. / ( )41.we are in _same grade ,but in _ different classes . a.the the b. the / c./ the ( )42.shes _chinese ,her friend is _

23、american girl . a. / an b. / , / c. a an( )43. lets meet at eight in _ .morning a. this b. the c. /( )44.shall we go there by _ bike ? sorry ,i cant ride _ bikes . a. the / b. / the c. / /( )45. can you see _ orange box ? sorry ,i can only see _ empty yellow boxes .a . the an b . an an c. an /( )46is mr smith _ art teacher of your school ? a. an b.a c. the ( )47.kates grandmother is _ old worker. a. a b. an c.the( )48.jack is _ australian boy .a. a b. an c.the( )49._ sun is in the sky .a. a b. an c.the( )50.take out