高三英語(yǔ)第二輪語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)5

1、第第講講 介詞介詞 例 So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder. (2010江蘇卷) A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 解析far from 遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有； next to 接近，幾乎，僅次于； due to 因?yàn)?，由于?例 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. (2010四川卷) A. in B. bel

2、ow C. beside D. against 解析考查介詞。句意為：“累了，吉姆背倚著樹(shù)，很快就睡著了?！?against此處意為：“倚著，靠著”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁邊”；in“在里面或(時(shí)間)之后”。 例 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. (2010湖北卷) A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 解析句意：公務(wù)員為人們辦

3、事索要財(cái)禮是犯法的?？疾閺?fù)合介詞。in preference to 偏愛(ài)；in place of 代替；in agreement with 與相一致；in exchange for 為了交換 例Everything was perfect for the picnic_ the weather. (2008浙江卷) A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of 解析句意：野餐什么都好，除了天氣。考查復(fù)合介詞。in place of 代替；as well as 以及，和；except for 除了； in case of 萬(wàn)一發(fā)

4、生 例 Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. (2009寧夏卷) A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 解析句意：在聽(tīng)了她感人的故事后，每個(gè)人都被感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。beyond超過(guò)，越過(guò)；beyond words 不能用言語(yǔ)表達(dá) 盡可能熟悉常用介詞如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，難點(diǎn)介詞beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。 in addition to= beside

5、s 除以外，還有in case of 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生in common with 與有共同之處，與相同in face of 面對(duì) in time of 在時(shí)候in danger of 處于的危險(xiǎn)中in defence of 為了保護(hù)牢記下列常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合介詞in need/want of 需要 in short of 缺in favour of 有利于in exchange for 以交換in memory of 為了紀(jì)念in honour of 為了尊敬in praise of 為了贊美 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)in possession of 擁有in

6、the possession of 由擁有in search of 為了尋找in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系in preparation for 為作準(zhǔn)備in place of 代替，而不是in hopes for/in the hope of 希望in the course of 在的過(guò)程中in the habit of 在的習(xí)慣中in front of 在的前面in the front of 在的前部in the form of 以的形式in the name of 以名義in relation to 與相關(guān)；in reply to 作為對(duì)的回答in answer to 作為對(duì)的回應(yīng)

7、in regard to 關(guān)于/至于in return for 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in spite of 盡管in support of 支持in terms of 就而言in harmony with 與和諧in line with 與一致/符合in payment for 為了償還according to 依據(jù)，根據(jù)owing to 因?yàn)閎ecause of 因?yàn)閛n account of 因?yàn)閎y means of 憑借thanks to 多虧了as for/to 至于due to 由于apart from 除以外 except for 除了(整體的某個(gè)不足的部分)regardless of

8、不管contrary to 與相反 on behalf of 代表but for 要不是out of date 過(guò)期的out of place 不合適的；不相稱(chēng)的out of order 出故障的 （1）介詞to可表示“一一對(duì)應(yīng)”關(guān)系，其搭配如下： 與名詞搭配：與名詞搭配：on the way to 在去的路上the solution to the problem 問(wèn)題的解決方法the key to the door 門(mén)的鑰匙the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案to the point 切中要害，中肯to ones taste 合某人胃口to ones surpri

9、se/ joy/ delight 令人吃驚/高興/快樂(lè)的是注意下列帶介詞的詞組 與動(dòng)詞搭配：與動(dòng)詞搭配：devoteto 為作貢獻(xiàn)dance to music 伴著音樂(lè)跳舞adaptto 適應(yīng)adjustto 調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)attachto 把粘貼到上oweto 把歸功于注意下列帶介詞的詞組 （2）on的搭配難點(diǎn)詞組： depend/rely on 依賴(lài)于 be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻 be on a research team 研究隊(duì)中的一員 take on 雇傭；呈現(xiàn)注意下列帶介詞的詞組 （3）over 可以表示“在某事/活動(dòng)進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中”，如： over a cup of cof

10、fee在喝咖啡的時(shí)候； over lunch 在吃中餐的時(shí)候注意下列帶介詞的詞組 （4）考生要熟悉多個(gè)“形容詞+介詞”的詞組以及“be done+介詞(done已經(jīng)形容詞化，表示狀態(tài))”；如： be conscious of 意識(shí)到 be aware of 意識(shí)到；明白 be worthy of 值得；配得上 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席注意下列帶介詞的詞組 be busy with sth. 忙于be busy in doing sth. 忙于做be anxious about為擔(dān)心be ashamed of 因而慚愧be suspicious of

11、懷疑be different from 與不同be similar to 與相似注意下列帶介詞的詞組 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物be fond of 喜愛(ài)be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格be strict in sth. 在某方面嚴(yán)格be popular with 受到的歡迎be tired of 厭倦be lost in 迷失在專(zhuān)心于be related to 與有關(guān)注意下列帶介詞的詞組 The work is not very profitable _ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from

12、it. A. in terms of B. according to C. in relation to D. in view of 解析句意：這個(gè)工作就工資而言是掙不了多少錢(qián)的，但我可以從中得到寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。in terms of 就而言；according to 依據(jù)，根據(jù)；in relation to關(guān)于； in view of 鑒于，由看來(lái)。 People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance _ time not miles. A. by way of B. by mea

13、ns of C. for lack of D. on account of 解析句意： 洛杉磯的人對(duì)地圖上的距離沒(méi)有概念，所以他們用耗費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來(lái)衡量路程而不是用英尺。by way of 途經(jīng)某地；by means of 憑借；用(表方式)；for lack of 由于缺乏； on account of 因?yàn)?，由于?After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost _， not feeling bad, though. A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of ord

14、er 解析從句首“running for a mile yesterday”即可判斷“我?guī)缀跏巧蠚獠唤酉職饬??！眔ut of shape 變形；out of breath 氣喘吁吁；out of control 無(wú)法控制；out of order混亂的；出故障的。 My boss asked so much of me and I believed that my job was _ his satisfaction. A. far from B. apart from C. ahead of D. out of 解析句意：老板對(duì)我要求這么多，我認(rèn)為我的工作遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令他滿(mǎn)意。 far from本義“遠(yuǎn)離”，引申含義為“根本不”；apart from 除外；ahead of 在前面，先于；out of 離開(kāi)，出于，缺乏。 _the fact that the product is safe