牛津英語M1-2B單詞、短語、句型

1、M1U11 experience n. C 經歷 U 經驗 have experience in/of (doing) sth. 在方面有經驗v. experience sth./doing sth. 體驗；經歷2 Going to a British high school was a very enjoyable and exciting experience.動名詞作主語，謂語用單數3 start around 開始；end about 結束4 mean v. mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事5 attend v. 參加；出席 at

2、tend an assembly 參加集會6 devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 投身于做某事7 struggle n. a struggle for sb. 對某人來說困難; v. struggle with sb. 與某人作斗爭8 It is/was + 形容詞/名詞 + (for/of sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是 It is difficult for me to learn English. It is kind of you to help me. 9 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事；be used to do

3、sth. 被用來做某事；be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事10. give sb. encouragement 給某人鼓勵11. spend some time (in) doing sth. 花了多少時間做某事spend some money on sth. 花了多少錢買某物12. for free 免費地13. prepare + 材料 prepare for + 目的 為做準備 prepare to do sth. be prepared to do sth. 14. be fond of 喜歡 15. stop doing sth. 停止做某事； stop to

4、do sth. 停下來去做另一件事16. look back on + n. 回憶17. desert n. 沙漠；v. 拋棄 dessert n. 甜點18. plan on doing sth. 計劃做某事19. donate A to B 把A 捐給B20. miss the chance to do sth. 錯過做某事的機會21. be run by 由經營；管理；運行22. during break times 在休息時間23. A be in charge of B A負責/掌管B A be in the charge of B = A be run by B A由B掌管/負責；

5、A在B的管理之下24. much more than 不僅僅；more than 不僅僅；多于 no more than 僅僅25. make preparations for 為做準備 prepare A for B 為B準備A 26. inform sb. of sth. 通知/告知某人某事27. read sth. aloud 把大聲讀出28. sound like 聽起來像1. Sorry, I cant play _ violin with you tonight because I have _ extradrawing class.    

6、 A. /; anB. the; theC. /; / D. the; an 2. As a reward, you can take these new dolls _ and choose whichever you like.     A. for hours B. for shortC. for now D. for free 3. Henry used to be a salesman; now he _ his living by working as a reporter.    

7、 A. earns B. gets C. enjoys D. wins 4. _, Mary found that she had gone through quite rich life experiences these years.     A. Looking back B. Looking around      C. Looking ahead D. Looking out 5. He liked playing basketball so much that he _ his whole l

8、ife to it.     A. devoted B. offered C. turned D. followed 6. Therere so many workers in this factory; whats their _ age?     A. usual B. average C. normal D. typical 7. As they are getting older, the Whites prefer a house in the countryside to _ in the c

9、ity to spend the rest of their lives.     A. this B. it C. one D. what  8. He sent me two nice postcards from abroad, _ met my taste.     A. neither of them B. neither of which      C. none of them D. none of which 9. The boss wanted A

10、lice to be _ the whole project, but she refused. A. in charge of B. in search of      C. in need of D. in memory of 10. _ you get into computer games, youll find it hard to give them up.      A. Because B. Unless C. Once D. Since11. 她很喜歡和小孩一起玩。(be fond of)_12.

11、 那聽起來是個好提議。(sound like)_13. 當我們還是小孩時,經常去山里種樹。(used to)_M1U21. growing pains 成長的煩惱2. home alone 小鬼當家3. physical changes 物理變化 psychological changes 心理變化 fit in society 適應社會4. than expected 比預期要 earlier/later than expected 比預期要早/晚expect v. 預期；期待；期望 expect sth. from sb. 期望從某人那得到某物except prep. 除之外expert

12、n. 專家respect v. 尊敬5. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事6. surprise sb. = give sb. a surprise 給某人一個驚喜7. be supposed to do sth. 按照規(guī)定、習慣應該做某事8. be (in) a mess 亂七八糟9. be ones fault 是某人的錯 find ones fault 找某人的茬10. go out 出去；(燈)熄滅11. have sth. done have ones arms crossed 12. defend on

13、eself 自衛(wèi)；自辯13. deserve sth./to do sth. 值得某物/值得去做某事14. instead of doing sth. 而不是 = rather than 15. be hard on sb. = be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲16. now that 既然17. feel like (doing sth.) 想要18. in the corner 在角落19. I hate it when sth. happens! 我討厭20. prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. from

14、 doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事21. allow sb. to do sth. = sb. be allowed to do sth. 允許某人做某事22. depend on/upon 取決于；依賴23. grow out of 從長出來，產生自，源于24. keep up with 跟上，不落在后面25. lonely adj. (物理上的)孤獨 alone adj./adv. (心理上的)孤獨；孤獨地26. as if 好像27. go through 度過28. day by day 一天天；逐日29. in other

15、ways 在其他方面 in this regard 在這一方面30. out of control 失控31. it is common for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是普通的32. think of A as B = consider / view A as B 把A想作B33. be/become confused with = be/become puzzled by 困惑34. along with 和一起；隨著；連同；共同35. tend to do sth. 傾向于；往往會 36. struggle to do sth. 盡力做某事；掙扎著做某事37. ha

16、ve difficulty (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困難38. turn out 最后是；結果是；變得39. trade A for B 用A來換B1. What is your plan for the summer vacation?     Im going to Hawaii；I cant _ to do some sunbathing there.     A. forget B. wantC. wait D. need2. The plane _ arrive here at 9

17、oclock, but it was an hour and a half late.     A. was supposed to B. was certain to      C. was about toD. was likely to3. Dont be too hard _ Lisa; she is still a little girl, and besides, she didnt mean to do it.      A. withB. toC. onD.

18、for  4. _ you are on holiday, you should have a good rest and take your focus off your work.      A. Now thatB. In order that     C. Even thoughD. Ever since5.Whats wrong? You look so _！     Im watching a _ film.    

19、; A. frightened; frighteningB. frightened; frightened     C. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened6. We should try our best to prevent pollution _ a healthier life.     A. from havingB. HavingC. to havingD. to have7. We feel lucky because we have

20、a math teacher who is both strict and patient _ us.     A. in B. with C. of D. to8. When asked about the accident, Mr. Smith remembered _ his car but not _ out of it.     A. stopping; jumpingB. to stop; to jump     C. stopping; to jumpD. to

21、 stop; jumping 9. 電腦預計在一小時內修好。(be supposed to)     _10. 我迫不及待地要見到我的家人,告訴他們那則令人興奮的消息。(cant wait to do sth.)     _11. 你什么時候把你家粉刷了？(have sth. done)     _M1U31. be dying to do sth. = want to do sth. = be eager to do sth. = be dying for sth. 渴望；

22、急切去做某事2. work out 鍛煉；計算；解決3. lose weight 減肥 put on weight 增肥 weight-loss pills減肥藥go on a diet 節(jié)食；減肥4. be ashamed of = be embarrassed about為感到羞恥shame n. C 可恥的人或事；U 羞愧 to ones shame 令某人羞愧5. be popular among 流行；受歡迎 6. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院7. recover from 從中恢復過來，恢復知覺；痊愈8. regret doing sth.

23、對發(fā)生過的事后悔 regret to do sth. 對將要做的事遺憾9. contain vt. 包含；容納 (某種容器中盛有某物；還指某種物質中含有某種成分或含有其他物質)include vt. 包括；包含 (著重指包含者只是整體的一部分；include常以including和included的形式出現：including sth. = sth. included)With the belief that tobacco _ something bad for health, she _ a project to help people stop smoking.A. contains;

24、works on B. contains; works outC. includes; works on D. includes; works out10. cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事11. insist on doing sth. 堅持做某事12. follow ones advice/suggestions 聽取某人的意見/建議13. look after 照顧 look up 查閱；仰望 (look up in the dictionary) look through 瀏覽；溫習；看穿 look into 調查 14. be worth doing sth.

25、 值得做某事15. be embarrassed about 尷尬 16. the only/best way to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事唯一/最好的方法 Eg. Scientists have been trying their best to find a way _ AIDS.A. to curing B. with curing      C. in curing D. of curing17. in the long term 從長遠來看 in the short term 從短期來看；就眼前來說18. skip

26、meals 不吃飯；顧不上吃飯19. count v. 計算；重要20. concentrate (sth.) on doing sth. 集中精力；全神貫注 21. prepare sb. for 使某人作好準備22. as a matter of fact 事實上；實際上 = in fact = actually23. in no time 立刻；馬上 at no time 決不；從不 這兩者置于句首，主謂都要部分倒裝。24. affect v. affect sb./sth. effect n. have an effect on sth. 效果；作用；影響 side effect 副作

27、用1. Were dying _ the basketball match.A. of winning B. to win      C. win D. winning2. What _ the computer not to work just now?The power failure.A. caused B. was caused     C. is causing D. causes3. I regret _ those words to her, because I really hurt her feelings

28、.     A. to say B. saying     C. to saying D. say4. My parents insisted _ sending me to London for further study.     A. inB. to C. on D. for5. My uncle was in hospital _ from a heart attack.     A. recover B. recovered

29、     C. recovering D. recovers6. As students, we should _ our attention on studying. A. payB. catch     C. concentrateD. attract7. She felt _ at the _ situation. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassing C. embarrassing; embarrassed D. embarra

30、ssed; embarrassed 8. It doesnt matter where charities get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. A. counts B. considersC. cares D. functions9. In winter, a big snow has a good _ wheat while it _ my plan badly. A. affect on; effects B. effect in; affects B. effect on; affects C. affect in;

31、 effects10. The chance should be made _ , since you have got it. A. up of B. the most of C. best of D. a good use of 11. 露西正在進行節(jié)食,因為她想變得苗條一些。(go on a diet)_12. 瑪麗過去一周去兩次體育館,但是現在她不再鍛煉了。(used to)_M2U11. unexplained adj. 未經解釋的；無法解釋的；不清楚的2. step up 加快步伐 step by step 一步一步；逐步地3. search for sb./sth. = look

32、 for sb./sth. search sb./sth. (v.) in search of sth. 為了尋找 (n.) 4. go missing 失蹤5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事see sth. done 看見某事被做6. hear sb. do sth. witness v. 見證； n. 目擊者7. put on 打開(燈/開關等)；播放(電視)；增加(put on weight)；穿上8. wake up 叫醒9. full moon滿月10. pull back 拉回11. send sb. to

33、 bed 叫某人去睡覺12. occur v. 發(fā)生 句型：it occurs/occurred to sb. that 事情發(fā)生在某人身上show up /turn up 出現；露面13. Its happened to me! 這事發(fā)生在我身上！14. take sb. aboard 把某人帶上飛機、船或火車15. do research on sb.在某人身上做研究16. take charge of sth. 負責/接管某事17. make up構成；彌補(make up for)；化妝；編造18. strong/hard evidence for/against 強有力的證據證明/證

34、偽19. dismiss = rule out 排除；解雇 20. look into 調查21. give up 放棄 give in 屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發(fā)出(光、氣體、熱量或氣味)22. mystery n. 秘密；神秘 mysterious adj. 神秘的23. report doing sth. 報告做某事24. come down from 從下來25. on the Chinese side of 在中國的那邊26. six feet tall/long 六英尺高/長27. in length 長 at length = in detail 詳細地28. be

35、similar to 與類似 be similar in 在方面相似29. be known as = be famous for 被某人所知 30. As is known to all = As is well-known = As everyone knows = As we all know = It is well-known that = As we all know 眾所周知31. dozens of 幾十；許多 dozen 與具體數字連用時，不加復數詞尾-s，也不加介詞of . 不與具體數字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數時，不僅要加復數詞尾-s，而且要接of. 32. in on

36、e case 在一種情況下；有一次33. run after 追求；追趕；追逐34. with amazing speed 以驚人的速度35. belong to 屬于 (既不可以用于被動語態(tài)，也不可以用于進行時)36. be/become convinced of/that 使確信37. be linked to 與有關聯；與有聯系38. make ones way to 前往某處；向進發(fā)39. survive v. 幸存 survival n . 幸存；幸存者40. with ones own eyes 親眼所見41. Sb./sth. be said to be/do sth. = It

37、 is said that = People say that 據說42. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures (with white skin and large black eyes). 倒裝句結構：“表語(分詞、形容詞) + 系動詞 + 主語”Sitting at the back of the room was my brother. 坐在房間后面的是我弟弟。Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds.那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。43. When asked abou

38、t the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists (P3)when asked 是省略的狀語從句，完整形式為When Detective Sam Peterson was asked。當從句主語與主句主語一致，或從句主語是it，且從句中含有be動詞時，從句主語和be動詞可以同時省略。e.g. When speaking English, he often makes mistakes. 他說英語

39、時常犯錯誤。1. When William found that he was going to be late for the meeting, he _ his pace.A. got up B. brought up     C. stepped up D. held up 2. When _ for his view about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D

40、. to be asked 3. A research team has been set up to _ the cause of      the fire happening to the company last night.     A. look afterB. look into C. look onD. look up 4. This morning Anna _ her cook because she thought his cooking was too poor.  &#

41、160;  A. dismissedB. removedC. stoppedD. Refused5. The policemen are now looking for George who was the only _ to the accident.     A. evidenceB. audienceC. hostD. Witness6. When the old captain retired, a new captain was going to be promoted (提升)to _ this ship.A. make use o

42、fB. take charge of     C. take the place ofD. think of7. The most moving part of the plot in this movie is that the young people stuck _ their dream and became excellent dancers _ the end.     A. to; byB. on; byC. on; inD. to; in8. With the help of a traffic p

43、oliceman, the old lady finally _ her way to her sons house.     A. gave B. setC. made D. worked9. To my surprise, although she has _ friends, she still feels lonely.     A. an amount ofB. a great deal of     C. dozens ofD. many a10. 我需要對當地經

44、濟做一些調查。(do research on)_M2U21. be home to 是的家園2. adventure C 一次冒險的經歷； U冒險3. be busy (in) doing sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于做某事4. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事5. take a flight to 坐飛機去6. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚 7. bring sth. with sb. 隨身攜帶8. so that 以致于 sothat 如此以致于Ill bring a flashlight with me so that Ill be a

45、ble to see in the dark.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.9. in the dark 在黑暗中10. altogether = in total 總共 altogether 后要加逗號11. travel down 順流而下12. for protection 為了保護 for defence 為了防御 for 表目的13. in case (that從句用動詞原形) 以防；萬一 in case of + n./v.-ing

46、萬一；如果發(fā)生；假設14. eat and drink whatever they do 無論什么；無論何事 15. including sth. =sth. included 包括某物16. in advance 提前；預先17. even though/if 盡管，即使18. scare sb./sth. away/off 把嚇跑19. up close 靠近20. move on to 移到21. make sure that 確保；確信22. plenty of 充足的；大量的 (后接可數名詞或不可數名詞)23. a place of mystery and beauty = a my

47、sterious and beautiful place 24. consider v. consider sth./doing sth. 考慮 consider sb. as/to be 認為 take sth. into consideration 把某事考慮進去25. reach v. (= get to) 到達；(= realize/live) 實現；延伸 (reach to the sky/clouds)26. away from 相距；遠離；離開 far away from 遠離27. regular flights 固定航班28. In this perfect world li

48、ved people who had discovered how to stay young forever. 地點狀語置于句首主謂完全倒裝。 正常語序應該是：People lived in this perfect world.e.g. On top of the mountain _, who was overlooking the beautiful scenery.     A. stood a man B. a man stood      C. standing a man D. a man stan

49、ding29. argument over sth. 關于某事的爭論 (n.)argue with sb. 與某人爭論 argue over sth. 就某事爭論 (v.)30. A is a perfect match for B A是B 的絕配31. announce v. 宣布 announcement n. 公告；宣告32. be covered with 被覆蓋33. tower over 遠遠高出34. at a loss 困惑；不知所措 at a loss for words 不知說什么好；無言以對35. reflect on 反射36. shineagainst 在的映襯下閃耀

50、37. wander on/about/around 徘徊；閑逛 wonder n. 驚奇；奇跡； v. 懷疑；想知道38. in harmony with 與和諧相處39. the best times to do sth. 做某事最好的時間40. at its mildest 在最溫暖的時候1. What clothes do you think I should wear to attend the party?   Dress _ you like.     A. whatever B. however C. tha

51、t D. which2. In order to make her speech successful, Jane has prepared every detail of it _.     A. in advanceB. in use     C. in placeD. in doubt3. I always go to work 30 minutes early _ I get caught in traffic.     A. now thatB. even ifC.

52、 as ifD. in case4. _ questions were asked by the children when they visited the Science and Technology Museum.     A. A great deal of B. Plenty of      C. A large amount of D. Many a5. We will go to three different places this time. _, the trip will take fifte

53、en days.     A. Altogether B. Instead    C. Otherwise D. However6. The steak is _ delicious _ I want to ask for a second helping.     A. so; as B. so; that      C. such; as D. such; that7. There are a lot of arguments _ who w

54、ill be the new leader.     A. against B. in C. under D. over8. California is a large state that is home _ a growing population of minorities.     A. on B. of C. for D. to9. 即使累了,你也不能停止前進。(even though)_10. 他開了一槍,嚇跑了那只狼。(scare)_11. What a(n) _experience to cross

55、 the Sahara Desert on foot!     A. informal B. common     C. extraordinary D. obvious12. I could at all times have risked my life _ my native land, for the love I bore it.     A. in defence ofB. in honor of      C. in ne

56、ed of D. in case of13. Youd better get some advice on _ yourself be-fore you go mountain climbing with your friends.     A. protecting B. defending     C. preserving D. maintaining14. Do you feel _ in such a crowded place like this one?     Yes, it gives me a headache.     A. unbelievable B. uncomfortable     C. unfriendly