浙江省蒼南縣勤奮高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語復(fù)習(xí)教案(11)(下)

1、高二英語復(fù)習(xí)教案（11）（SB2-units21-22）·一、單元考點(diǎn)提示1.詞匯memory, marry, single, square, otherwise, perform, wedding, musical, generation, nowadays, passer-by, pattern, thought, gay, be familiar with, learn by heart, in praise of, earn ones living, pass down, in praise of, pass on, at a time, cruel, eager, dist

2、urb, mental, fortune, arrival, prisoner, attend, in public, sentenceto death, a good deed, in peace, fall in love with, make sure of, suffer from, light a fire, letin, call for help, be pleased at ,for no good reason2.句型 (1)They usually write exact instructions on how the music is to be played.(2)On

3、 festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago.(3)This was at a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema.(4)Dr Manette had been put into prison so that he could keep silent over this matter.(5)Although Lucy married Charles, Sydney promised her that he would always do a

4、nything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.3.語法（1）v.-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語（2）v.-ing形式作定語和狀語4.交際用語(1)I think at the beginning wed rather have(2)Id rather haveto start.(3)You must have been(4)She cant have been(5)She may/might have doneÑ二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展1.whisperwhisper可用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為“低語，私語”。如：whispe

5、r to sb.對(duì)某人耳語；whisper about sth./sb.小聲議論某事/人；whisper sth. to sb.低聲告訴某人某事；in a whisper低聲地；Its whishpered that私下說。對(duì)比：say to sb.對(duì)某人說；speak to sb.和某人說話；talk to sb.和某人說話；explain to sb.對(duì)某人解釋說；lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊說。應(yīng)用完成句子老師低聲給孩子們講了個(gè)故事。The teacher_ a story to the children./The teacher told the children a story _

6、 _ _.有人私下說史密斯先生的生意在衰敗。_ _ _ that Mr Smiths business is falling.Key:Whispered/in,a, whisperIt,is, whispered2.pass 短語歸納pass sth.down把某物一代一代傳下去；pass sth.on將某物傳、交給某人；pass away逝世； pass by路過，忽視；pass sb. sth./pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人；pass the exam/test/law通過考試/測驗(yàn)/法律注意：past是介詞“過，經(jīng)過”或名詞“過去”；passed是pass的過去式和過去分

7、詞。如：half past six六點(diǎn)半；in the past few years在過去的幾年里；Two weeks passed.兩周的時(shí)間過去了。He walked past the gate.他從大門口走過。應(yīng)用完成句子去年他母親去世了。His mother _ _ last year.這戒指是我家傳來來的。This ring_ _ _ _in my family.那本書你看完了給我。_the book_ _me when youve finished it.那個(gè)年輕人聽到這個(gè)消息，由于震驚昏了過去。When the young man heard the news. he_ _wit

8、h the shock.Key:passed, away has, been, passed, downPass, on, to passed, out3.perform, performanceperform 是動(dòng)詞“履行，表演”，而performance是名詞“表演，演出”。如:perform a task/an operation/ones duties/a play/a part做工作/做手術(shù)/盡責(zé)任/上演一出戲/演一個(gè)角色；perform to sb.對(duì)某人表演；give a performance演出；對(duì)比：act/play a part扮演角色；put on a play上演一出

9、戲應(yīng)用完成句子他們總是很耐心地做實(shí)驗(yàn)They always_their experiments_great patience.今晚演出什么戲？What play_ _ _tonight?這位歌唱家以前從未在北京演唱過。The singer has never_in Beijing_.Key:perform,withwill,be,performedperformed,before4.be familiar with,be familiar tobe familiar with的主語是有生命的事，意為“某人對(duì)人、事熟悉”；be familiar to 的主語是無生命的事物，意為“某人/事為某人所

10、熟悉”，對(duì)比:He is very familiar with the names of plants in English.他很熟悉植物的英語名稱。Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar to many foreigners.蘇州和杭州為許多外國人所熟悉。Im not familiar with European history./European history is not familiar to me.我對(duì)歐洲歷史不太熟悉。注意：be familiar with/to  還表示“精通、通曉”如：French is as familiar to him

11、 as English.他對(duì)法語就象對(duì)英語一樣精通。應(yīng)用 一句多譯這些事實(shí)是每個(gè)學(xué)生都熟悉的。她精通4種語言。Key:These facts are familiar to every schoolboy./Every shoolboy is familiar with these facts.She is familiar with four languages./Four languages are familiar to her.5.表示“寧愿、想要某人做某事”下列句型均可表示“寧愿、想讓某人作某事”：would like sb.to do sth.;would prefer sb.to

12、 do sth.;like sb.to do sth;want sb.to do sth.;would rather that sb.did sth.對(duì)比：would like/love to do sth.喜歡、寧愿做某事；prefer to do sth.寧愿做；would rather do sth.寧愿做；would like/love not to do sth.不想做；would rather not do sth.寧愿不做；prefer not to do sth.不想做；would rather do sth.than do sth.寧愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to

13、 do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事而不做某事。應(yīng)用一句多譯我想讓我兒子學(xué)醫(yī)。選擇正確的答案Little Jim should love_to the theatre this evening. (MET92)A.to be taken B.to takeC.being taken D.takingKey: I would like my son to study medicine./Id love my son to study medicine,/ I would rather that my son studied medicine./ I like my s

14、on to study medicine./I want my son to study medicine./I would rather that my son studied medicine.A6.earn, gain, win ,get四個(gè)詞均有“得到”之意，但earn指經(jīng)過艱苦努力所得到的報(bào)償，意為“賺得”；gain指作出很大努力而“獲得”，所得東西常有一定價(jià)值；get是普通詞，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”；win意為“贏得”，含有取勝一方具有優(yōu)越條件而能克服障礙之意。這四個(gè)詞有時(shí)可通用。應(yīng)用英譯漢earn much money/a prize/ones livinggain a v

15、ictory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctors degreeget ones help/full marksKey: 掙得很多錢/獲獎(jiǎng)/謀生獲勝/取得經(jīng)驗(yàn)/獲得一等獎(jiǎng)/賺10美元/謀生/獲得成功/贏得戰(zhàn)斗/獲博士學(xué)位得到某人的幫助/得滿分7.single, not a singlesingle是形容詞，有“單一的，單個(gè)的，單身的，唯一的”意義；not a single表示“一個(gè)也沒有”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，位于句首時(shí)引起倒裝。如：remain single尚未成婚；the singl

16、e person唯一的人；a single bed/ticket/man/room單人床/單程票/獨(dú)身男子/單人房間He didnt make a single mistake in the exam./Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.他在考試中沒出一處錯(cuò)誤。應(yīng)用漢譯英今天上午這個(gè)商店里一個(gè)人也沒有。他是能幫助我們的唯一的人。Key: Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.Hes the single person that can help us.8.in+名詞+o

17、fin praise of為頌揚(yáng)、歌頌；in honour of 為紀(jì)念，為了向某人表示敬意；in memory of為了懷念；in favour of贊同，支持；in place of 代替；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；in search of尋找；in need of 需要。注意：上述短語多用作表語、狀語或定語。應(yīng)用完成句子，句意不變This is a book which sings high praise for pioneers.This is a book _ _ _ pioneers.They startd off at once to look for the missing

18、 girl.They started off at once_ _ _the missing girl.We all agree to your plan.We are all _ _ _your plan.We usr plastics instead of wood or metal.We use plastics_ _ _ wood or metal.Key:in, praise, of in, search, of in, favour, of in, place, of9.praise短語歸納praise可用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，均表示“贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)”。如：sing high praise f

19、or高度贊揚(yáng)；praise sb. for因而贊揚(yáng)其人；receive praise from sb.得到某人的稱贊；win high praise受到高度贊揚(yáng)；give praise to sb.表揚(yáng)某人。應(yīng)用完成句子校長高度贊揚(yáng)了他的勇敢行為。The headmaster_ _ _ _his brave deed.他經(jīng)常幫助別人，因而得到同學(xué)們的贊揚(yáng)。He often helps others, so he _ _ _his classmates.Key: sang, high, praise, for receives praise, from10.onethe other, someo

20、thersonethe other相當(dāng)于oneone,表示兩者中的“一個(gè)。另一個(gè)”；someothers表示許多中的“一些，另外一些”；somethe others表示“一些，其余所有的”。對(duì)比：He has two companise. One is in China and the other is in the States.他有兩家公司，一家在中國，另一家在美國。In winter, some birds will fly away, and others wills stay here.冬天，一些鳥飛走了，另外一些留了下來。Some stamps are new, and the o

21、thers are all ones.有些郵票是新的，其余全是用過的。應(yīng)用選擇正確答案。Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _like to go to the cinema.(NMET85)A.another B.other C.others D.other oneOf the three foreign guests, one is from London,_two are from New York.(80年高考)key:C B11.suffer 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：suffer loss/pain

22、/punishment/defeat/wrong/hardship/discouragement/disappointment/unfair/treatment/hunger遭受損失/疼痛/遭到懲罰/遭到失敗/受到冤枉/忍受艱難/失去勇氣/灰心喪氣/受到不公正對(duì)待/挨餓。用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“受痛苦、受損失，折磨，受懲罰”，與from搭配。如:suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health患頭疼/患有遺忘癥/身體不好；suffer a lot from a strange illness因怪病吃了不少苦。應(yīng)用漢譯英那個(gè)城市因地震而遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。他們

23、在戰(zhàn)爭中遭受了巨大痛苦。Key: The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.They suffered a great deal in the war.12.way(s)后的定語從句修飾way(s)(方法，方式)的定語從句其關(guān)系詞可以用in which,that也可省略關(guān)系詞，但不能直接使用which.如：I feel angry about the way(that)he has treated me./I feel angry about the way in which he has treated me.我對(duì)他對(duì)待我的方式

24、感到生氣。對(duì)比：He found a way that/which led to success.(way在從句中作主語) 他找到了一條通往成功的路。應(yīng)用單句改錯(cuò)I dont like the way which you laugh at her.They didnt to the experiment the way in that we do now.key:在which前加in或改which為that 改that為which或去掉in13.reasonfor this/that reason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)/那個(gè)原因：for no good reason沒有正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛?；for a simple

25、reason因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)很簡單的原因；for some political reasons因?yàn)檎卧?；for the reason of health由于健康原因；give a reason提供理由。注意：reason詞后的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，定語從句多用why引導(dǎo)，偶爾用which引導(dǎo)。應(yīng)用用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空His reason for being late was_he missed the bus.The reason_he didnt come to school was that he was ill.The doctor gave reason_ couldnt explain t

26、he failure of the operation.Key :that why which/that14.disturb,interruptdisturb有“打擾，擾亂，使（人）心神不寧”之意。如：disturb the sleeping child/ones plan/the piblic peace 打擾睡覺的孩子/打亂計(jì)劃/擾亂社會(huì)治安；be mentally disturbed精神上受到影響；be disturbed about 對(duì)感到不妥。對(duì)比：interrupt 有“打斷，打擾”之意，側(cè)重打斷。如：Dont interrupt me while Im busy.我忙的時(shí)候不要打

27、擾我。應(yīng)用完成句子她獲悉母親得急病后感到心神不安。She was_ _ her mothers sudden illness./She was_ _hear of her mothers sudden illness./She was_ _ the news of her mothers sudden illness.不要打斷那位演講者，他講完再問你的問題。Dont _ the speaker;ask your question after the meeting.Key:disturbed, about/disturbed,to/disturbed, by interrupt15.at, w

28、ith, through表原因三個(gè)介詞都可表示原因，at表示聽到或看到的原因；with表示人體外部的原因；through 強(qiáng)調(diào)自身的原因。如：be sad at the news聽了這個(gè)消息而悲傷；be frightened at the sight看了那個(gè)情景而害怕；jump up with joy高興地跳了起來；turn red with anger氣得臉紅；shake with cold/fear凍得/害怕得發(fā)抖；with pleasure高興地；with pride 驕傲地；with satisfaction滿意地；make the mistake through his carele

29、ssness由于粗心而出錯(cuò)；be put into prison through no fault of his own 沒有任何罪過被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。應(yīng)用漢譯英聽到這個(gè)消息，全國人民處于悲哀之中。孩子們高興地跳了起來。由于大意他犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Key:At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow.The children jumped up with joy.He made the mistake through his carelessness.16.take up, take down take up arms/guns/knives/Jap

30、anese/too much room/the whole day/the cry/the song拿起武器/拿起槍/拿起刀子/開始學(xué)日語/占太多的空間/占了整整一天的時(shí)間/喊起來/唱起來。take down the old picture /what he said取下舊畫/記錄下他說的話。應(yīng)用完成句子他20歲時(shí)開始寫作。He _ _ _at the age of twenty.會(huì)議占了整個(gè)上午的時(shí)間。The meeting_ _the whole morning.Key:took, up ,writing took, up 17.sentence 短語歸納sentence用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，有

31、“宣判，判決”之意。如:pass sentence on sb.判某人的刑；announce sentence on sb.宣布對(duì)某人的判決；serve ones sentence服刑；be sentenced to hard labour被判服苦役；be sentenced to six months in prisom被判處六個(gè)月監(jiān)禁；be under the sentence of death/be sentenced to death被判處死刑；have sb. sentenced to death判某人死刑；sentence sb. to death判某人死刑；receive a s

32、entence of two years 被判兩年徒刑。應(yīng)用完成句子一個(gè)兇手被判三年徒刑，另一個(gè)被判處死刑。One murderer was_ _ three years in prison and the other was sentenced_ _ .那小偷被判5年監(jiān)禁。The thief_a sentence _ 5 years in prison.Key:sentenced, to, to, death received, ofa三、精典名題導(dǎo)解題1 （NMET 2001）The Parkers bought a new house but_will need a lot of wor

33、k before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which分析：B。該題考查代詞用法。做題的關(guān)鍵是弄清but引導(dǎo)的并列分句中作主語的代詞究意是用來代表替前一個(gè)分句主語The Parkers還是賓語a new house.。由空白后will need a lot of work before they can move in 的語境可以確定，此空的代詞是用來代替a new house。it和one 都可以代替前文提過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)，但it表特定之物,one表泛指之物，故最佳答案為B。題2 _is good form of exercise

34、for both young and old.A.The walk B.walking C.To walk D.Walk分析：B。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。辨別名詞作主語，不定式作主語和動(dòng)名詞作主語的區(qū)別。a/ the walk作名詞用時(shí)，是指某一次的散步，不定式指具體的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)名詞則是指抽象、一般意義的概念。題3 I cant drive this tractor because Im not familiar_ the controls.A.to B.with C.for D.in分析：B。sb. be familiar with sth.某人對(duì)某事熟悉sth. be familiar to sb.某事對(duì)于某人熟悉題4 Jessica is going to _ a pretty office girl.A.marry B.get married C.marry to D.marry with分析：A。marry一詞為及物動(dòng)詞，sb. marry sb.某人與某