過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)PPT課件

1、Who is she?She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.第1頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)What is Tiny Times?Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.第2頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Whats wrong with them?They are in a broken relationship.第3頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.Tiny Times is a famous f

2、ilm (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.They are in a broken relationship.第4頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)什么是定語(yǔ)呢？什么是定語(yǔ)呢？ 那過(guò)去分詞那過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)是怎作定語(yǔ)是怎么回事呢？么回事呢？。定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)修飾、限定、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的第6頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) A類類:被動(dòng)意義被動(dòng)意義: be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B類類:完成意義完成意義: have /had done fallen leaves done:表被動(dòng)或完成表被動(dòng)或完成第7頁(yè)/共28

3、頁(yè)是最長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的。This bridge is the longest.這座去年建的which was built last year橋第8頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)是最長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的。This bridge is the longest.這座去年建的 built last year橋which was第9頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)The bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被動(dòng)又表示完成)第10頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)葉 已經(jīng)被掃走。子落所有的All the leaves have been cleared away. which have fallen第11頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)落葉已經(jīng)被掃走。所有的A

4、ll the have been cleared away. fallenwhich haveleaves第12頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. (表示完成，并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意味) 第13頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. 被動(dòng)或完成第14頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels

5、 that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. = farms that were abandoned3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by expertsQuestions:lCan you use an attributive clause( 定語(yǔ)從句) to replace the v-ed forms in red?lWhat do “ trained”, “a

6、bandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ?lAre the V-ed forms placed before or after the nouns they modify（修飾）?第15頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞通常放在所修飾的名詞之前，過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞之后。第16頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) a _cup 一個(gè)破杯子 a _door 一道關(guān)上的門 a _stamp 一枚用過(guò)的郵票 a _water 開水 a_computer一臺(tái)損壞了的計(jì)算機(jī) brokenclosedused

7、boileddamaged第17頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves in the sky. falling leaves= the leaves that are/were falling第18頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) There are many fallen leaves on the ground. fallen leaves= the leaves that have fallen第19頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)A: the library built near my hou

8、se the books borrowed from the library a retired teacherfallen leavesboiled waterB: the man standing near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boiling water第20頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)兩者之間的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)上：（1）在時(shí)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行，而過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成。（2）在語(yǔ)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)；而過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)?？傊?，現(xiàn)在分詞表_；過(guò)去分詞表_。 在句法功能上它們都可以作_.定語(yǔ)第21頁(yè)/共28

9、頁(yè)第22頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) Round 1. Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle (過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）as many as possible. eg. a used car a developing country Round 2. Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a short story.第23頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共28頁(yè) Once , there was a boy _（call）Jim. He wanted to become a wr

10、iter. But the book _(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands _ (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer _(respect) by the world if he got a magic pen. Jim was _(surprise). But he didnt believe the story _(tell) by the old. “Son, can you se

11、e the _(fall) leaves on the ground?” , the old man said with his eyes _(look) at the ground, “save me and you will get it.” Thinking for a moment, Jim saved the man. “Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a pen _(bury) under it.” With these words, the man disappeared. At lastcalledwrittentiedre

12、spectedsurprisedtoldfallenlookingburied第25頁(yè)/共28頁(yè)Fill in the blanks.1. The teacher _ (teach) us English is of medium build.2. The students _ (teach) by Ms. Cai are so intelligent.3. The scientists _ (work) at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country.4. The contributions _ (make) by the scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in nort