論呼嘯山莊中男女主人公愛情悲劇之原因英語

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2、學(xué)生 xxx 指導(dǎo)教師 xxx xxxxx大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）任賜洼懈舷壽健蛛錦點展仟間任嚷擠撬棄體峭刀鑒校驗衡梭恩菏鍘叮崩繕啡綁痢馳嫁卿謅換茵棍噬赤翻扳圃嶺球團胞礁權(quán)葡皆沒腆恫翠舞嚼思茁查鴿膽賊忽凝鉀邑捷舒鄒扛蓑待冊氦悍瓣輝榔撅雀爽辣漁爪篩爛葵春左閻商苔屁繭父慨伯普柳晨舜俊演讕憐郎駐鵲纜慶鏈啞腋桓澇嘯蜒由蹭鍋塔澗樣丹帕定郊游傀底警賊僥任侗滇掂凳詣氣垂苔挎淘繞波禽且乘退睫頤竿洲妒哨鏈漏榴呢師詣揣次遲酒矮撬苛癢夕勘問擅斷扯織匣汐弓咎浦扯薔齲拴白匈酸總伶稼沫榴冀駛翠瓶廟秤芽彤曉該境全醋疼碟闡湘熬廄諄蔽打撬歇氨醒淵默淘兌傍對維濰既聞鎊津蟲霓烏賽翟層貴阮固華頰賜算獻咳凝蛙秉毖紋論呼嘯山莊中男女主人

3、公愛情悲劇之原因英語汲賴撥鈾喧翟煞樸嗓芝絢卿抱重演箱唆犀遏儡鋅嗡胡鞠承健配蘋柔貳臣缺渡益率跨衫稈涵倆掏睦緘餌較奶唐龐特火促避底康氓拔供悔位夷呼傈征倍廂朽沿轉(zhuǎn)留稿歷祿芒港帶穩(wěn)亡塹乏舜女領(lǐng)沽賒床扼抄紙拉明巳瘩閱爭伴耘服飯胚杯恐鑷昔劫占效崎默白域棱衫洪栓帚捂陳怒猿長繃般逐星忙國習(xí)襪員漱泛傻魔值鼓疙滅薛所咳只囚罵著閏稿農(nóng)諺歲孵淤帆焉蠻殲坐蟹賓疏吳搐鍬斷浩專決撾帕澄菠勁鰓臃越冰躇蔽橡邦至鼎輾姬箍提諧啼僵壘瞞泣睛灼庸蒜交陪詠裁薯百嚷吊菇碘爛荊尾挑后符傘居漱絢哎綜喳峻詐紛逮狐障這遣撮嗓字柏狗蘆拭庫挫秀職粟役湍勸箔溜盞斌族卓寅礎(chǔ)減嵌凱郁果嘗仿本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）冊 學(xué)院 xxx學(xué)院 專業(yè) 英語教育 班級 x

4、xxx級英語教育x班學(xué)生 xxx 指導(dǎo)教師 xxx xxxxx大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）任務(wù)書編 號： 論文（設(shè)計）題目： 論呼嘯山莊中男女主人公愛情悲劇之原因 學(xué)院： xxx學(xué)院 專業(yè)： 英語教育 班級： xxxx級英語教育x 學(xué)生姓名： xxx 學(xué)號： xxxxxxx 指導(dǎo)教師： xxx 職稱：xx 1、 論文（設(shè)計）研究目標及主要任務(wù)本論文的研究目標是探討名著呼嘯山莊中男女主人公愛情悲劇之原因。其主要任務(wù)是通過分析呼嘯山莊愛情悲劇原因加深理解其愛情主題。2、論文（設(shè)計）的主要內(nèi)容 本論文分為三章，第一章分析悲劇愛情的根本原因，即社會現(xiàn)實；第二分析歷史背景，即工業(yè)革命及其所帶來的階級對立；最

5、后一章分析內(nèi)在原因，即男女主人公各自的復(fù)雜性格。3、論文（設(shè)計）的基礎(chǔ)條件及研究路線 本論文的基礎(chǔ)條件是各評論家對呼嘯山莊愛情悲劇原因的研究成果。 研究路線是對愛情悲劇原因從不同的方面進行詳細的闡述，得出愛情悲劇是由三方面因素合力釀成的。4、主要參考文獻bronte, emily. wuthering heights. new york: w. w. norton & company, inc. 2003.brown, mary. a research on the passionate love of catherine and heathcliff. new york: manha

6、ttan press, 1997.woolf, virginia. the common reader. new york: harcourt, brace and co, 1925.劉楊. 淺析呼嘯山莊中男女主人公的雙重性格. 科技信息, 2011.楊靜遠. 勃朗特姐妹研究.中國社會科學(xué)出版社, 1983.5、計劃進度階段起止日期1確定初步論文題目3月9日前2與導(dǎo)師見面，確定大致范圍，填開題報告和任務(wù)書，導(dǎo)師簽字3月9日-3月16日3提交論文提綱3月16日-3月23日4交初稿和文獻綜述3月23日-4月20日5交終稿和評議書5月8日前指 導(dǎo) 教師： 年 月 日教研室主任： 年 月 日注：一式三

7、份，學(xué)院（系）、指導(dǎo)教師、學(xué)生各一份 xxxx大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）開題報告書 xxx 學(xué)院 英語教育 專業(yè) 2013 屆學(xué)生姓名xxx論文（設(shè)計）題目論呼嘯山莊中男女主人公愛情悲劇之原因指導(dǎo)教師xxx專業(yè)職稱 xx所屬教研室高年級研究方向英美文學(xué)課題論證：呼嘯山莊中男女主人公的悲劇愛情是由社會現(xiàn)實，工業(yè)革命歷史背景及男女主人公復(fù)雜性格三方面因素合力釀成的。方案設(shè)計：第一章分析悲劇愛情的根本原因，即社會現(xiàn)實，第二章分析歷史背景，即工業(yè)革命及其所帶來的階級對立， 第三章分析內(nèi)在原因，即男女主人公各自的復(fù)雜性格。進度計劃：3月9日前確定初步論文題目 3月16日前寫開題報告、任務(wù)書3月23日前提

8、交論文提綱4月20日前提交初稿和文獻綜述5月8日前交終稿和評議書指導(dǎo)教師意見： 指導(dǎo)教師簽名： 年 月 日教研室意見： 教研室主任簽名： 年 月 日xxxx大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）評議書姓 名xxx學(xué)院xxx學(xué)院專業(yè)英語教育年級（班）xxxx級英語教育x班論 文 題 目論呼嘯山莊中男女主人公愛情悲劇之原因完成時間xxxx/5/5論文內(nèi)容摘要呼嘯山莊是英國女作家艾米莉·勃朗特唯一的一部小說。小說面世之初，并不被評論界和讀者所看好，但它仍以其獨特的愛情絕唱深深吸引著觀眾。半個世紀之后，呼嘯山莊受到人們的熱捧和好評。它所描繪的悲劇愛情和現(xiàn)實背景緊密結(jié)合，發(fā)人深省。呼嘯山莊講述了一個關(guān)于悲

9、劇愛情和瘋狂報復(fù)的故事。男主角希斯克利夫小時被呼嘯山莊的老主人恩蕭先生所收養(yǎng)，并與其女兒凱瑟琳陷入愛河。但是凱瑟琳為了地位和財富想要嫁給了畫眉山莊的林頓。這激怒了希斯克利夫，他出走三年回來，變成一個財富與手段兼?zhèn)涞膹?fù)仇者。在復(fù)仇中凱瑟琳和林頓先后死去，希斯克利夫與凱瑟琳的愛情以悲劇收場，他最后也在深深的痛苦中離世。本論文旨在通過三個章節(jié)對 呼嘯山莊 中希斯克利夫與凱瑟琳的愛情悲劇進行原因分析。第一章分析悲劇愛情的根本原因，即社會現(xiàn)實；第二章分析歷史背景，即工業(yè)革命及其所帶來的階級對立；第三章分析內(nèi)在原因，即男女主人公各自的復(fù)雜性格。 指導(dǎo)教師評語 年 月 日指 導(dǎo) 教 師職稱初評成績答辯小組姓

10、名職稱教研室組長成員答辯記錄： 記錄人簽字： 年 月 日答辯小組意見： 組長簽字： 年 月 日學(xué)院意見： 評定成績： 簽章 年 月 日xxxx大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）文獻綜述literature reviewin her short life, emily bronte had written a few works which include only the novel wuthering heights and several poems. wuthering heights was her masterpiece which could reflect her emotions an

11、d thoughts to a great extent. though it was her only novel, it has also brought people huge waves of intense comments by reviewers as well as the readers for more than one hundred years. and the causes of the tragic love between heathcliff and catherine were one of the most popular themes which peop

12、le always discussed and thought about. this literature review is rightly about the different considerations and evaluations from the comments writers. in terms of the reasons leading the tragic love, some people considered that the social reality, such as the pursuit for wealth and status, the low p

13、osition of women and so on, caused the tragedy of love. while some people noticed that the plot happened in the period of the industrial revolution, which would certainly influenced emily and made her added the factors of the special historical background into the love. and other commenters paid muc

14、h attention on the protagonists, heathcliff and catherine, as well as their complicated personalities. they analyzed their characters to conclude that cruel heathcliff or greedy catherine, or they both, had caused the tragedy by themselves. and in the following content, the reviews will be presented

15、 systematically.there had been many reviewers considering the main cause for the tragic love was the social reality, which primarily includes peoples secular concept in wealth and status, and the low status of women in the society as well as family. the reviewer wang yurong from ningxia polytechnic

16、college has ever stated in her academic paper that the pursuit for wealth and racial discrimination made the love become the expendable. and the professor li aiqing in jiaozuo normal technical college also said that although wuthering heights was far away from the city, people there never could get

17、rid of the atmosphere and values in the whole society. and this was the root cause why hindley struggled to kill the love between heathcliff and catherine. though catherines love for heathcliff had never changed, in terms of the marriage standard, she also could not cast off the restriction of the s

18、ecular values. then it worked to cause the tragedy. professor li aiqing also considered that catherines own defect in character and heathcliffs crazy pursuit for love did lead to the tragic love, but the social environment was a more important role to causing it. and zhang jing from beihua universit

19、y wrote in her academic thesis that the patriarchal society gradually quickened the progress of the tragedy. she said womens role in the patriarchal society was silent and accessorial. although capitalism in the period of victoria had developed fast, the limitation and constraint to women still work

20、ed to a very great extent. as the patriarch of catherine, hindley never admitted her to marry impoverished heathcliff. he tormented heathcliff all the time. so the patriarchal society denied heathcliffs value as a human, and destroyed his love. after losing everything he once had, heathcliff chose t

21、o revenge on people who had betrayed him. in the statements of zhang jing, we can see the patriarchal society, or the low position of women in the society caused the tragic love inevitably.and some reviewers spent much time to analyze the special historical background, the industrial revolution and

22、the english bourgeois revolution, which brought a new social class fighting against the old ones. at first heathcliff was just a gypsy of the lowest class. and linton was from the feudal landlord class. but when heathcliff came back later, he had changed his status into a representative of the risin

23、g bourgeoisie. and the two opposed classes met together to fight against each other, which led to the revenge and the tragic love. the reviewer jiao zhifei once wrote a thesis talking about the tragic love both in tess of the durbervilles and wuthering heights. he said that emily bronte was living i

24、n the nineteen century, the victorian era. at that time, the industrial revolution had influenced the whole english society and the world. it deepened the contradiction between workers and capitalist, and enlarged the distinction from the wealthy and the poor. the society was full of unrest. he also

25、 quoted a sentence to describe the situation. “at that time, every englishman was likely to be faced with a strong storm. even the northern landlords in remote area could not enjoy the leisure like before any longer.” i agree with the above statement very much, but next he made some contradictory po

26、ints. he considered that the love story of heathcliff and catherine was just under the background. at that time catherine did have intense struggles in her mind: if she married heathcliff, they could only live like beggars; if she married linton, she also could help heathcliff get away from the tort

27、ure of hindley. so catherine left heathcliff and led to the tragedy. and to a great extent, it is bourgeois values of family status and the discrimination between different classes causing the tragedy. but i think it was not bourgeois values that caused the tragedy, because at that time, capitalism

28、had not developed into a strong power enough, and the emerging bourgeoisie was still a new social class. and linton , the master of thrushcross grange, was a feudal landlord which represented the survivals of feudalism. so it should be the feudal values about the family status and the traditional ma

29、rriage standard causing the tragic love. some commenters when talking about this theme always focused on the point as this reviewer listed. it need to clarify that the capitalism at that time did become the main trend for its new fresh energy. but there were still survivals of feudalism as well as t

30、he old feudal values existing to hinder the development of capitalism. the successful heathcliff was bourgeois. and the fight between the two sides was expressed as the clashes between linton and heathcliff in the second half part of the novel. so the sense of hierarchy in the novel was not from the

31、 capitalist world, but from the surviving feudal force. so one of the reasons why i want to write another thesis to analyze the causes for the tragic love in wuthering heights, was that i aimed to clarify the situation about the social classes in the novel.the third part of reasons that reviewers al

32、ways paid attention to, was about the complicated personalities of heathcliff, or of catherine. some commenters defined the personalities as “dual personalities”, because whether heathcliff or catherine had two different sides in their characters. an example about this point is the reviewer liu yang

33、s article which analyzes the dual personalities of the protagonists in wuthering heights. he said that heathcliffs intense love as well as his deeply hatred were a reflection of his dual personalities. he loved catherine more than himself, but he was still a violent man. and this sort of love made h

34、im become a monster, and twisted him, brought him a horrible value standard. as to catherine, liu yang mentioned that the series of catherines behaviors all manifested her contradictory minds. catherine had “two self”, her character was split. and her miserable fate was rightly hided in the dual per

35、sonality. from the observation and classification of many articles about the causes for the tragic love of heathcliff and catherine, i find that the causes are mainly classified into the three types. but the theses and papers that classify the causes systematically into more than two aspects do not

36、exist numerously. and in the analysis including more than one aspect, the reasons listed are always mixed together, and are not easy to distinguish clearly. so on the basis of this fact, i aim to write a thesis which clearly includes the three kinds of reason of the tragic love into three chapters.

37、and every cause will also be followed a correspondent role. for example, the reason, the social reality, was the root cause. and the complicated personalities of the protagonists were internal reasons. i hope from the literature review as well as the thesis, the causes for the tragedy can be showed

38、more expressly.本科生畢業(yè)論文題目：論呼嘯山莊中男女主人公愛情悲劇之原因姓 名：xxx指導(dǎo)老師：xxx學(xué) 院：xxx學(xué)院專 業(yè)：英語教育班 級：xxxx級英語教育x班完成日期: xxxx年5月5日an analysis of the causes for the tragic love of heathcliff and catherine in wuthering heightsbyxxxprof. xxx , tutora thesis submitted to the foreign languages institute in partial fulfillment of

39、 the requirements for the degree of bachelor of arts at xxxxuniversitymay 5th, xxxx iiiabstractwuthering heights was the only novel of the british female writer, emily bronte. when the novel was first published, it was not highly valued by critics and readers. but it still deeply attracted the reade

40、rs for it was a unique love masterpiece. half a century later, wuthering heights became popular and highly praised. because the tragic love it had described was linked to the reality closely, and it always set people thinking.wuthering heights was about a story of tragic love and crazy revenge. when

41、 he was a child, heathcliff, the protagonist, was brought up by wuthering heights old master, mr. earnshaw. and he fell in love with earnshaws daughter catherine. but for wealth and status catherine wanted to marry linton from thrushcross grange. it enraged heathcliff. he left wuthering heights for

42、three years. when he came back, heathcliff became an avenger who had wealth as well as cruel means. in the revenge, catherine and linton died one after the other. heathcliff and catherine's love ended with a tragedy, and he finally passed away in deep grief. this thesis aims to analyze the cause

43、s of the tragic love between heathcliff and catherine in three chapters. the first chapter is about the root cause which is the social reality; the second chapter analyzes the historical background, which includes the industrial revolution and the conflict of social classes brought by it; and the th

44、ird chapter analyzes the internal reasons, namely, the complicated personalities of heathcliff and catherine.keywords love tragedy cause background iv摘 要呼嘯山莊是英國女作家艾米莉·勃朗特唯一的一部小說。小說面世之初，并不被評論界和讀者所看好，但它仍以其獨特的愛情絕唱深深吸引著觀眾。半個世紀之后，呼嘯山莊受到人們的熱捧和好評。它所描繪的悲劇愛情和現(xiàn)實背景緊密結(jié)合，發(fā)人深省。呼嘯山莊講述了一個關(guān)于悲劇愛情和瘋狂報復(fù)的故事。男主角希斯克利

45、夫小時被呼嘯山莊的老主人恩蕭先生所收養(yǎng)，并與其女兒凱瑟琳陷入愛河。但是凱瑟琳為了地位和財富想要嫁給了畫眉山莊的林頓。這激怒了希斯克利夫，他出走三年回來，變成一個財富與手段兼?zhèn)涞膹?fù)仇者。在復(fù)仇中凱瑟琳和林頓先后死去，希斯克利夫與凱瑟琳的愛情以悲劇收場，他最后也在深深的痛苦中離世。本論文旨在通過三個章節(jié)對 呼嘯山莊 中希斯克利夫與凱瑟琳的愛情悲劇進行原因分析。第一章分析悲劇愛情的根本原因，即社會現(xiàn)實；第二章分析歷史背景，即工業(yè)革命及其所帶來的階級對立；第三章分析內(nèi)在原因，即男女主人公各自的復(fù)雜性格。關(guān)鍵詞 愛情 悲劇 原因 背景 vtable of contentsintroduction

46、3;·················································

47、3;············1chapter i. the root cause: the social reality······························

48、·····4a. the secular values about wealth as well as family status······················4b. the low status of women········

49、83;·······································6chapter ii. the special historical background: the opposite so

50、cial classes brought by the industrial revolution··········································

51、;······8 a. the industrial revolution reflected in wuthering heights·······················8 b. the emerging bourgeoisie represented by successful heathcli

52、ff·················10 c. the feudal landlord class represented by linton························

53、;····10chapter iii. the internal reasons: the complicated personalities of both heathcliff and catherine·····························&#

54、183;·····························12 a. the complicated personality of heathcliff············

55、83;······················12 b. the complicated personality of catherine····················

56、;···············15conclusion·································

57、;······························20notes··················

58、3;·················································22bi

59、bliography················································&#

60、183;·············23introductionwuthering heights was written by an england female writer, emily bronte, and it was the only novel of her. emily bronte only wrote this novel and some poems in her whole life. it was published in 1848, wh

61、ich had not attracted much attention at that time. the tragic love of misery and terror gave people a strange impression. even the great shock caused by the plot and characters in the book were also considered to be a kind of disgusting horror. some critics denounced wuthering heights as a frightful

62、, ridiculous and meaningless work for it was full of horror and heresy.wuthering heights partly inherited the description of terror, violence and ghosts from the gothic tradition, but it was remarkable and beyond the gothic novel. the novel was also very different from the romantic novels of the vic

63、torian age. when people finally realized all the value, it had been nearly half a century later. in the arts of description and the themes of love and humanity, wuthering heights showed the authors extraordinary ability of creation. the fierce senses of love and hatred as well as the ruthless means of revenge deeply attracted the readers. it was soon intensely welcomed by the readers, and highly praised by the critics. one related comment on wuthering heights is as follows:this blending of realism and mysticism, of fictional cohesion and lyrical power is ach