七年級英語下冊各單元短語及句型

1、七年級英語下冊各單元短語及句型人教版英語七年級下冊各單元短語及句型（全）Unit 1play the guitar彈吉它(西洋樂器前要加_)want to dosth想要做某事be good at擅長于（后面接_/_/_)what club /sports什么俱樂部 /運(yùn)動music /swimming /sports club音樂/游泳/運(yùn)動俱樂部play chess下國際象棋(球類，棋類前不加_）speak English說英語What about?怎么樣？（后面接_/_/_)tell stories講故事talk to/with sb. 同某人談話write stories寫故事afte

2、r school放學(xué)后do Chinese kung fu練中國功夫play the drum敲鼓play the piano彈鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴be good with善于應(yīng)付，對有辦法,和相處的好make friendswith和交朋友help sb. with sth=help sb.(to)do sth.在某方面幫助某人,幫助某人做某事on the weekend=on weekends在周末help withsth=help(to) do sth幫助做某事 be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at撥打某人的號碼need to dosth需要做

3、某事 Join the club加入俱樂部be in 參加 Show sb.sth=show sth to sb.給某人看某物(給某人出示某物)a man teacher一個男老師 some_ _一些男老師a woman teacher一個女老師some_ _一些女老師teach sb+學(xué)科 教某人某學(xué)科( sb為_)In the same school 在同一所學(xué)校In different grades 在不同的年級talk about談?wù)揳 school show 一場學(xué)校演出good 與well的區(qū)別+ed,+ing的形容詞的區(qū)別Unit 2get up起床，站起get dressed穿

4、上衣服take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐What time幾點(diǎn)，何時at night在晚上fromto從到in the morning在上午That's a funny time for那是做有意思的時間。be late for做遲到go to work去上班on weekends在周末on school days在上學(xué)期間have breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐do (one's) homework做作業(yè)take a walk散步，走一走a quarter past /to過/差一刻鐘in the aft

5、ernoon /evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡覺half past 點(diǎn)半go home回家eitheror要么要么，或者.或者lots of=a lot of 大量，許多eat quickly吃得快play sports做運(yùn)動have much time for 有許多時間做 for half an hour半小時get home到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be (not) good for對健康有（沒）益taste good嘗起來好吃have a s

6、hower洗澡have a very healthy life有健康的生活need to do 需要做after doing 做后from Monday to Friday從周一到周五make breakfast for sb.替某人做早飯get to school到校Unit 3take the train /bus/boat乘火車/公共汽車/船How do you get to?你怎樣到達(dá)betweenand在.和之間come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)by bus /train乘公交車/火車by bike騎自行車I'm not sure.我不能確信。have a good day a

7、t school上課快樂you, too.你也是。walk to school走路上學(xué)drive one's car to do開某人的車去做from here從這兒think of認(rèn)為how long多久，多長how far多遠(yuǎn)How long odes it take sb. to do?做花某人多長時間？How far is it from to ?離有多遠(yuǎn)？How far does he /she live from?他/她住在離有多遠(yuǎn)？What does he/she think of ?他/她覺得如何？It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某

8、人.時間做某事It is adj. to do 做怎么樣。run too quickly(水)流得太快cross the river通過河one (an)11-year-old boy一個11歲的男孩be afraidto do sth.=be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做。love to do喜歡做 play with和玩耍be liketo sb.像一樣對It is one's dream to do做是某人的夢想。like this像這樣have to do不得不做on a ropeway坐索道thanks for因感謝你。get there到達(dá)那兒Unit

9、4on time準(zhǔn)時in time及時dining hall餐廳listen to聽arrive late for遲到。in class上課in the dining hall在餐廳a lot of許多，大量be quiet安靜wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服bring to 帶到(給) be on time for準(zhǔn)時(按時)做don't have to do 不必做go out外出do the dishes=wash the dishes 清洗餐具h(yuǎn)elp sb. do 幫助某人做on school days 在上學(xué)日before di

10、nner晚飯前every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午make (one's) bed鋪床be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格follow the rules遵守規(guī)則too many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多 leave in the kitchen把忘在廚房leave sth. +介詞短語 把.落在某處be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do?我該怎么辦呢？think about考慮，思考read a book看書make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做 good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！at home在家keep adj.讓怎樣learn

11、 to do.學(xué)習(xí)做have fun過得高興，玩得愉快get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想讓某人做It's best to do做是最好的。Unit 5Let's do first.咱們先做Why do you like？你為什么喜歡?kind of稍微，有點(diǎn)兒South Africa南非be from來自walk on two legs兩條腿走路all day全天，整天Why dont you do?= Why not do sth? 你為什么不做?a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相間be in (great) dan

12、ger處于(極大)危險中cut down砍倒be made of由.制成a symbol of的象征so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多的kill for因而殺死Unit 6read a newspaper看報紙make soup做湯What are you doing? I'm 你在做什么？ 我在。What is he doing? He's他在做什么？他在。use the computer用電腦talk on the phone電話交談read a newspaper看報go to the movies看電影eat out出去吃飯This is我是 (電話用語）It'

13、;s here.我是 (電話用語）Not much.沒什么事。I'd love to.我很愿意。See you then.再見。drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚飯boat races龍舟比賽What does he think about?他覺得怎么樣？live with和一起居住any other night任何其它的夜晚talk on the phone to sb.通過電話與交談miss one's family想念某人的家人no place like home.金窩銀窩不如自己的wish to do 希望做 living room客廳study for

14、a test因考試而復(fù)習(xí)Unit 7短語：take a message(for sb.） (給某人）捎個口信，傳話call sb. back給某人回電話sound like聽起來好像 have a good /great time玩得高興，過得愉快have a great time doing 很高興地做tell sb. to do 告訴某人做ask sb. to do 請找某人做no problem沒問題，沒關(guān)系 right now現(xiàn)在，此刻 have a party 舉辦晚會 on (a) vacation度假in the mountains 在山里 some of的一些next mont

15、h下個月 see you soon再見，以后見study /work hard努力學(xué)習(xí) write to給寫信take a photo /photos of sb.給某人照相句型：1.詢問天氣的句型How's the weather?/Whats the weather like? It's+adj./V-ing天氣如何？是2. 詢問近況的句型How's it going?近況怎么樣？Not bad .還不錯。Pretty good.相當(dāng)好Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了3.打電話的句型:May I speak to sb.?請找某人接電話？我可以找一下某

16、人嗎？This is （speaking）.我是 Is that.（Speaking）?你是嗎？Whos that （speaking）?你是誰？4.some, others一些，另一些    One .the other.一個另一個單詞用法1) everyone“人人，每人”，相當(dāng)于_，作主語視為_人稱。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都來了。2） scarf “圍巾”的復(fù)數(shù)_3） lie v. “平臥；躺 “ ，ing形式為_4）sun的形容詞為_5)weather“天氣”是一個_名詞練習(xí)：1. Its too _ outs

17、ide, You must put on your coat. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm2. What _ the children _? A. is, doing B. does, do C. are, doing D.do, do3. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A.Do, clean B. Is, cleaning c. Do, cleaning D. Are, cleaning4. _ are they doing there? Theyre running. A. Who B. What C. Where D.Who

18、se5. The twins _ red skirts today. They look nice. A.are wearing B.are putting on C.are putting 6.- What are the students doing? - Some _ books and others _ at the blackboard. A. are looking, are reading B. are reading, are watching B. are watching, are looking D. are reading, are looking 7. She isn

19、t eating _. She is drinking _. A.apple, tea B. milk, a pear C. a egg, milk D. an orange, orange8. - How is it _? - Its not bad. A. go B. going C. goes D. is 9. Look! Some people are _ camels(駱駝). A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rideing10. - _ is the weather ? - Its windy. A. What B. How C. When D. W

20、hy11. - Hi! Hows it going ? - _. A. Great B. Its beautiful C. Its cloudy D. Its well12- Hows the weather there ? - Terrible. Its _. A. wind B. sunny C. rain D. windy13.- Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? - Im _ vacation now. A. on B. in C. at D. for 14. On the wall there are two pi

21、ctures. _ is Toms and _ is Marys.A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others15.- _. - Shes cooking. A. What is she? B. What is Uncle Joe doing? C. What is Aunt Sarah doing? D. Who is she?16. What _ the weather _ in Chongqng? A. is, / B. does, / C. is, like D. does, like17. - What _ hi

22、s parents doing ? - _ having lunch. A. is, Hes B. is, He C. are, Theyre D. are, They18. Thank you for _ . A. help me B. helping me C. with help me D. with helping me19. - Hello! _ Ann. Is that Lily speaking ? A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 20. Oh, its rally a _ day. I cant find all my money

23、. A. interesting B. terrible C. pretty D. good 21. - Where is Sam? Do you know? - Look! Hes _ on the beach. How cool! Aa. swimming B. lying C. looking D. having 完型填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. There 1 many children in the park. They are 2 happily. Some are playing 3 under a big tree. Some girls are

24、singing and 4 . Some boys are running 5 the hill. LiLeis 6 by the lake. Hes reading a story. 7 is Wang lin? Hes standing over there. 8 is he doing ? Hes looking 9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch it.1. A. is B. are C. am 2. A. playing B. sing C. dance3. A.yo-yos B. the football C. games 4.A. dan

25、cing B. to dance C. dance5. A.on B. up C. about 6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting 7. A. What B. Who C. Where 8. A. Where B. What C. Who 9. A.at B. after C. for 10. A. want B. is wanting C. wantsUnit 8post office郵局police station警察局pay phone付費(fèi)電話near here在這附近across from在的對面in front of在前面How can I help you

26、?需要我如何幫你？in town在城鎮(zhèn)around here在這周圍far from 離遠(yuǎn)Thanks so much.非常感謝。No problem.不用謝，沒關(guān)系。Are there any ? Yes, there are.有嗎？ 有。go along the street沿著這條街走turn right /left向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)on the /one's left /right在(某人的)左/右邊at the first crossing在第一個十字路口spend time花時間enjoy reading喜歡閱讀clothes store服裝店look like看起來像get t

27、here到達(dá)那兒in life一生中Time goes quickly.時間過得很快。go down 沿著走watch doing 觀看做enjoy /like doing喜歡做go shopping去購物There is /are 在有。Unit 9be of medium height中等身高be of medium build 中等身材What does he look like?他長得怎樣？have long straight hair有長的直發(fā)a little一點(diǎn)，少量wear glasses戴著眼鏡not tall or short不高也不矮a round /long face一張

28、圓/長臉in the end最后 put in newspapers把登在報上the same way同樣的方法，方式on television通過電視first of all首先，起初Unit 10would like(表示意愿)愿意，喜歡I'd like我想要Im not sure yet.我還不能確定，我還沒想好take one's order點(diǎn)菜one (large) bowl of一(大)碗a large /small bowl of 一大/小碗What kind of哪種What size多大號碼 that's right.好吧May I take/have

29、 your order?我可以為你點(diǎn)菜嗎？in the tomato and egg soup在番茄雞蛋湯里around the world世界各地make a wish許愿blow out吹滅get popular受歡迎，流行cut up切碎the number of的數(shù)量make a wish許愿in one go同一次，一次性地make do 讓做put in放上（內(nèi)）different kinds of不同種類的ask for 請求.，要求.put on穿上，戴上Unit 11milk a cow給奶牛擠奶ride a horse騎馬feed chickens喂雞quite a lot

30、 (of) 相當(dāng)多talk with與交談in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下，在農(nóng)村showaround帶領(lǐng)參觀learn a lot about對了解許多go fishing去釣魚so much +不可數(shù)名詞許多l(xiāng)ucky you =you're lucky.你真幸運(yùn)。last year /week去年/上周climb the mountains爬山get cloudy變陰come out（陽光）出來，（花）開fire station消防站all in all總的說來be interested in對感興趣How do they feel about ?他們覺得.怎么樣？along the way沿途teach sb. how to do 教某人如何做notat all根本不，完全不a great /boring day很棒/無聊的一