反義疑問句講解及習題及答案6頁

1、6 高中英語語法復習 綜合復習（1） 知識梳理句型解釋1陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式 可記為 前肯后否 2陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式 可記為 前否后肯 主語一般詞語附加疑問句中主語 用和主語一致的主語，用主格。 不定代詞當陳述部分的主語是 ( 1 )用one 時，后面的疑問句可用one/he. (2)everything,anything,nothing,something時， 附加疑問句中主語用it 不用 they （3）this,that,或those,these時，附加疑問句中主語用it和they. （4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附

2、加疑問句中主語一般用he/they. （5）不定式，動名詞，其他短語，附加疑問句中主語一般用it。 （6）在there be句型中，附加疑問句中主語一般用be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+there。 特殊句型否定意義的詞否定意義的詞 （1）當陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意義的詞時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come lat

3、e, do they? （2）當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？ The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問部分用否定形式。如：There will be less pollution, won't there? 表示主

4、語主觀意愿的詞含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。 (1.)當主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的簡短問句應與從句相一致。例如： I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you? 值得注意的是，當這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其

5、后的簡短問句應用肯定式，而非否定式。例如： I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此類句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為"Yes, they have."；若尚未到達，使用"No, they haven't."。 (2).當主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，其后的簡短問句則應與主句相一致（

6、此時，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān).）。例如： Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時等等，疑問句應和主句的人稱時態(tài)保持一致。 ha

7、d better或have陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時態(tài)時，疑問句應用hadnt等開頭： Youd better get up early, hadnt you? 其他情況句中有have時疑問句應用don't等開頭 如have表示“有”的時候，有兩種形式： -He has two sisters,doesn't he? -He doesn't have any sisters,doe she? 祈使句當陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達 當開頭是Lets時，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不論

8、肯定否定Lets go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you? Let me help you,may I? Turn on the radio, will you? There be句型There be 句型中，反義疑問部分必須為be 動詞 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't there? There isn't any milk left, is there? must.當陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞must，問句有4種情況： （1）m

9、ustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”時，附加問句通常要用must. You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？ （2）must表示“有必要”時，附加問句通常要用needn't. They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他們今天要完成這項工作，是嗎？ （3）當must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進行推測時，問句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應的形式。 He must be good at English,isn't he? 他英語一定學得很

10、好，是嗎？ （4）當must+have done表示對過去的情況進行推測（一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用“didn't+主語”或“wasn't/weren't+主語”；如果強調(diào)動作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語），問句要用“haven't/hasn't+主語”。 She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說，是嗎？ You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把這事告訴她

11、了，是嗎？ 回答反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反,當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如： They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？ Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對， 他們工作不努力 肯定反意疑問句的回答當陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意： "It isnt cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜?！?"He doesnt love h

12、er, does he?" "No, he doesnt."“他不愛她，是嗎？”“是的，他不愛她。” 此時，"Yes"即不，對前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。 否定反意疑問句的回答當陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否定式時，其回答一般不會造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可： "Its new, isnt it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，對嗎？”“對，是新的?！?"He wants to go, doesnt he?" "N

13、o, he doesnt." “他想去，對嗎？”“不，他不想去?！?此時，"Yes"即是，對前面"It's new."的肯定。 回答反意疑問句的原則回答反意疑問句通常應根據(jù)實際情況來確定，如有人問你You are asleep, arent you? 你應回答No, Im not. 因為既然你能回答，肯定你還沒有asleep。但如果別人問你 You arent asleep, are you?(你還沒有睡著，對嗎)，你也只能回答No, Im not.(是的，還沒有睡著)，而不能回答為Yes, Im not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I

14、am. “It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述兩句句子的回答肯定均為“Yes，it is."否定為“No，it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反義疑問句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無太大關(guān)聯(lián)，只需注意事實，肯定即用yes，否定用no，無需考慮句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。反義疑問句練習典題精析1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C.

15、did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everythin

16、g seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 6. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 7. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I 9. He cant

17、be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 10. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 11. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 12. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 13. Yo

18、u dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 14. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 15. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 16. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 17

19、. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 18. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 19. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 20. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her

20、 water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 21. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 22. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 23. There is little water in the glass, _? A.

21、 isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there  24. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 25. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 26. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B

22、. do you C. wont you D. do 27. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 28. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C

23、. wouldnt he D. would he 能力提升1. Its the third time that John has been late, _?A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it2. Lets take a rest, _. A. will we B. shall we C. shant we D. wont we3. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you4. Wait a minute, _? A. shall you B. will y

24、ou C. do you D. dont you5. The suits finished, _? A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. havent you D. hasnt it6. Hes posted the letter, _he? A. isnt B. doesnt C. hasnt D. wasnt7. Theyd go with us, _? A. wouldnt they B. didnt they C. hadnt they D. couldnt they8. What fresh air, _? A. is it B. does it C. isnt it

25、 D. doesnt it9. The Emperors clothes became the talk of the whole city, _? A. did it B. didnt it C. did they D. didnt they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, _? A. are they B. arent they C. do they D. dont they11. She has breakfast at six every day, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. does she

26、D. doesnt she12. Nothing seems to please her, _? A. does it B. doesnt it C. is it D. isnt it13. She never tells a lie, _? A. does she B. doesnt she C. is it D. isnt it14. You hardly know each other, _?A. do you B. dont you C. have you D. didnt you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _?A. mustnt

27、 he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. is he16. I dont think he will come to our party, _?A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. do I17. I suppose hes serious, _?A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _?A. did he B. didnt he C. was he D. wasnt he19. You darent say that to him, _?A. dare you B. do you C. darent you D. dont you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, _?A. mustnt you B. ha