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1、unit 8詞匯篇_熟練掌握本單元重點詞組句型。1.方位介詞on, over, above的用法辨析a.介詞on表示一物放在另一物上面,兩者緊貼在一起,如:the book is on the table.b.介詞over表示一種垂直懸空的上下關(guān)系,即“在上方”,如:is there any bridge over the river?c.介詞above表示一般的“高于”,“在之上”,如:there was an electric clock above his bed.2.方位介詞under與below的用法辨析介詞under是over的反義詞即“在下方”,如:they were seen
2、under the tree.a.介詞below是above的反義詞即“低于”,“在之下”,如:they live below us.3.方位介詞across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析介詞across著重于“從一頭或一邊到另一頭或另一邊”,強調(diào)從表面穿過。如:she went across the street to make some purchases.a.詞through著重于“穿越”,強調(diào)從一定的空間內(nèi)穿過。如:the sunlight was coming in through the window.b.介詞over多表示從“上方越過”,如:he failed
3、 to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.c.介詞past表示從“面前經(jīng)過”,如:someone has just gone past the window.4.方位介詞in、on、at的用法辨析5.介詞in表示“排、行、組”,如:we are in team one.a.介詞on表示“左、右”,如:li ping is on my left.b.介詞at表示“前、后”,如:i sit at the front of the classroom.6.方位介詞to、for的用法辨析7.介詞to表示目的地或去的目的,如:wil you take
4、 a train to tianjian.a.介詞for表示動身去某地,如:he got on a train for shanghai.8. 地點介詞at與in的用法辨析介詞at表示較小的地方,如家、村、鄉(xiāng)村等,如:he lives at a small village.a.介詞in表示較大的地方,如大城市、國家、洲等,如:he lives in beijing.9.地點介詞at與on的用法辨析介詞at用于門牌號,如:he lives at no.200, nanjing road.a.介詞on用于路名,如:he lives on nanjing road.10.地點介詞in、on、to的用
5、法辨析介詞in表示“包含”如:beijing is in the north of china.a.介詞on表示“緊鄰”如:canada lies on the north of the u.s.b.介詞to表示“沒接觸”如:france lies to the south of england.1. a ship from south korea sank into the sea _ april 16, 2014.a. in b. on c. at d. for2. you don't want to visit any other mountain if you have see
6、n wu yue,but you won't wish to see even wu yue _ returning from mount huangshan.a. about b. before c. since d. after3. michael jordan is a great american basketball player. he was born _ 1963.a. on b. at c. in4. the charity walk begins _ 9:00 a. m. don't be late. no problem.a. in b. at c. on
7、 d. to5. cambridge is a small city _ the east of england.a. between b. with c. in d. under6. they arrived _ shanghai _ a cold morning.a. in; in b. in; on c. at; on d. at; in1. b句意:2014年4月16日,韓國的一艘船沉入了大海。具體的月份、日期及年份前面用介詞on,故選b。in后面接月份、年份、季節(jié);at接具體的幾點幾分;for接一段時間。2. dabout關(guān)于,大約;before在之前;since自從以來;after
8、在之后。根據(jù)句意“五岳歸來不看山,黃山歸來不看岳?!笨芍x d。3. c在年份前介詞用in,故選c。4. b表示在早晨或者下午的整點都用介詞at。句意:“慈善步行活動在早上九點舉行。別遲到了?!薄皼]問題。”故選b。5. cin the east of在的東邊(范圍之內(nèi))。6. barrive意為“到達(dá)”,是不及物動詞,表示到達(dá)大的地方用介詞in,表示到達(dá)小的地方用介詞at;表示在具體的某一天或某個特定的上午、下午或晚上時,要用介詞on,故選b?;A(chǔ)演練一、單項選擇(共5小題;共5.0分) 1. - your father ?- he's tall, strai
9、ght hair. a. how is; likeb. what does; look like c. what does; liked. how is; / 2. my friend bob is medium build. a. withb. forc. ofd. to 3. - is he heavy?- no, he is a little bit . a. tallb. thinc. shortd. quiet 4. that with short hair is mr. brown. a. peopleb. personc. womand.
10、boy 5. she is good-looking long, black hair; she is a red dress. a. has; hasb. with; onc. has; weard. with; wearing二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)(共5小題;共5.0分) 6. e of us has a dictionary. 7. i don't like this cap. please show me a one. 8. sally is going to study for her exam t
11、. i mean this evening. 9. the girl is beautiful, and her brother also looks very h .10. the box is so h that i can't carry it.三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)(共5小題;共5.0分)11. qi baishi is a great chinese (art). he is well-known in the world.12. sometimes people describe the same thing (d
12、ifferent).13. her sister wants to be an (act) in the future.14. look! the boy (put) on his sweater by himself.15. he always wears a pair of heavy (glass).鞏固提高四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)(共5小題;共5.0分)16. 你認(rèn)識湯姆嗎? 他長什么樣?do you know tom? he ?17. 這個人中等身高,他長著一頭直發(fā)。this man i
13、s . he has hair.18. 薩莉的頭發(fā)有點兒卷曲。sally's hair is .19. 最后他到達(dá)了那個小村莊。he gets to the small village .20. 薩莉長著一張圓臉且有一頭金發(fā)。sally has a and .答案一、單項選擇 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. b 5. d二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. each 7. another 8. t
14、onight 9. handsome10. heavy三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)11. artist12. differently13. actress14. is putting15. glasses四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)16. what does; look like17. of medium height; straight18. a little curly19. in the end20. round face; blonde hair一、單項選擇(共10小題;共10.0分) 1. - do you speak japanese or english?-
15、. a. yes,i dob. only a little c. englishd. what about you 2. - is it cool or hot in june in beijing?- a. yes, it is.b. no, it isn't. c. it's cool.d. yes, it is cool. 3. - does your brother look like?- he is tall with straight and black hair. a. whob. howc. whichd. what 4.
16、; do you usually go to school? i usually go to school at 7:00. a. whatb. howc. whered. what time 5. do you want to have, eggs or fish? a. whichb. whatc. howd. who 6. - what does your sister like?- . a. she is of medium buildb. she is tall c. mathd. she wears glasses 7. his english teach
17、er is of medium build ,and she has short hair. a. a;ab. the;thec. a;/d. /;/ 8. they're in classes, but they're in school. a. different; the sameb. the same; different c. different; differentd. the same; the same 9. she/she is kind, we all like her. a
18、. because; sob. so; becausec. /; becaused. /; so10. - my name is jerry. i'm glad to be your new classmate.- a. welcome to our class!b. it doesn't matter. c. don't talk to me about that!d. i don't believe it!二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)(共10小題;共10.0分)11. the weather report says it will be
19、 sunny (以后) on.12. that girl has shoulder-length (筆直的) hair.13. yao chen is a famous (女演員) in china. she acts very well.14. i can't go to the concert with you tonight. maybe (另一個) time.15. (每個) of the students has a new school uniform.16. can you (描述) the life
20、 in the small village in the past?17. we will have a party (今晚).18. that box is too (重的). i can't carry it.19. his grandmother looks very (瘦的).20. he is not so tall or short, just (中等) height.三、完形填空(共10小題;共15.0分) when we watch kung fu movies, we often see people run on th
21、e walls(墻) or fly. do you want to be a person like 21 ? you may say, "i can do that only in my 22 ." but the students at kung fu schools are hoping(希望) to 23 their dreams come true. anhui xuanlong wushu school is just one 24 these schools. many children from 4 to
22、16 years old go there to 25 kung fu. the students have to 26 at 6:00 a.m. in the morning, the students learn english 27 math. they learn kung fu in the afternoon. there are more 28 in the evening. they usually go to bed after 10:00 p.m. the kung fu exercise is 29 e
23、asy. the students have to work hard. after many years' hard work, these children will 30 kung fu stars. they can jump high and act well in kung fu games.21.a. herb. himc. usd. them22.a. movieb. dreamc. idead. house23.a. helpb. keepc. maked. turn24.a. forb. atc. ofd. with25.a. watchb. lear
24、nc. teachd. follow26.a. go outb. go backc. get lostd. get up27.a. andb. soc. butd. as28.a. hoursb. languagesc. studentsd. classes29.a. neverb. sometimesc. usuallyd. often30.a. look atb. look likec. look ford. look after_四、閱讀理解(共15小題;共30.0分)a johnson is my best friend. we live in the same building. w
25、e study in the same school but not in the same class. we often chat, play football together after school. i knew him long ago and we have been good friends for two years. johnson is tall and strong with black hair. he has a round face, a small nose and big, brown eyes. i like his eyes because they a
26、re always bright and smiling. i think he is good-looking. many of us want to be his friends. johnson is always friendly and helpful. when i feel bored or unhappy, he tells me funny jokes and makes me laugh. he'll give me help when i need. he is also very generous(慷慨的). he is always willing to sh
27、are things with his friends. johnson is very smart. he reads a lot of books. he is good at singing and acts very well. he would like to make people happy with his songs and performances(表演) when he grows up. i believe that he can become as popular as jackie chan and travel around the world in the fu
28、ture.31. the writer and johnson are . a. classmatesb. brothersc. friendsd. sisters32. when did the writer get to know johnson? a. long ago.b. two years ago. c. in 2008.d. in 2007.33. what is johnson like? a. he's musical and sporty.b. he's very happy. c. he's helpful and polite.d.
29、he's friendly and helpful.34. what may johnson want to be when he grows up? a. an actor.b. an english teacher. c. a doctor.d. a policeman.35. what's the main idea of the short story? a. a great student.b. a good young man. c. my friend johnson.d. my friend jackie chan.b many people say that
30、they are working too many hours. they don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. work hours are different from one country to another. in france, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. in japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. why do people work so many
31、hours? some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. however, many companies don't pay overtime. their workers don't get more pay for more work. some people think it's their duty to work more hours. some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hou
32、rs. many people say that their vacations are too short. in france, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. in germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the united states, two weeks. one study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. in great britain, there is a saying,
33、 "all work and no play makes jack a dull(遲鈍的) boy." if that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.36. a japanese worker works more hours a year than a french one. a. 513b. 1,646c. 2,159d. 3,80537. the word "extra" in paragraph 3 means " "
34、. a. 正常的b. 額外的c. 有用的d. 少量的38. people in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. a. franceb. germany c. the united statesd. great britain39. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. no companies offer vacations to their workers. b. many people say they have enough time t
35、o relax. c. not all companies pay their workers for more work. d. more than half of workers use all their vacation days.40. what can we infer from the passage? a. many workers have to work long hours. b. many people have vacations long enough. c. work hours are the same around the world. d. there ar
36、e a lot of dull people in the world.c my name is betty sanders. i'm a telephone operator, and i work for universal telephone company (utc). my job at utc is an interesting one. i work five days a week, and my hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. i do a lot of thingsi place long-distance calls for peo
37、ple, i answer questions, and i help people when they are in trouble. today, for example, i had an interesting experience. at eleven o'clock this morning, i got a call from a man. i didn't know who he was. he was in trouble and i could tell that he was worried about something. he gave me his
38、address and asked me to send an ambulance(救護(hù)車) right away. i asked him if somebody was hurt, but he didn't answer my question. he told me he needed a doctor at once, so i said i'd call an ambulance for him. i still wanted to know what was wrong. then he said, "our keys are gone!" i
39、 didn't understand that! why would he need an ambulance just because he couldn't find his keys? then i found out what the trouble was. the man and his wife left the car keys on a coffee table, and later they couldn't find them. their little boy john was playing in the room, and they thought he swallowed(吞下) them. but before i could
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