【優(yōu)指導(dǎo)】高考英語(yǔ)課標(biāo)全國(guó)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修5 unit 1 新人教版 高考

1、unit 1great scientists主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ) 【基礎(chǔ)單詞】 1_ n特征；特性 2_ v認(rèn)為；懷疑 n被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 3_ n受害者 4_ vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗 5_ vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加 6_ vt.(與to連用)暴露；揭露；使曝光 7_ n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療characteristicsuspectvictimdefeatattendexposecure 8_ vt.& n控制；支配 9_ vt.吸引；吸收；使專(zhuān)心 10_ adj.嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的；劇烈的 11_vt.拒絕；不接受；丟棄；拋棄 12_ vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于n.

2、過(guò)失；責(zé)備 13_ n詢問(wèn) 14_ adj.積極的；肯定的；確定的controlabsorbsevererejectblameenquirypositive 【單詞拓展】 1 _ adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的_ n價(jià)值 2_ vt. & vi.結(jié)束；推斷出；議定 _ n結(jié)論；結(jié)束；議定 3_ vt.分析_ n分析 4_ vt.宣布；通告 _ n通告 5_ vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo) _ n說(shuō)明，指示valuablevalueconcludeconclusionanalyseanalysisannounceannouncementinstructinstruction 6_ n建設(shè)；結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物

3、 _ t vt.建造；構(gòu)造 7 _ vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 _ n貢獻(xiàn) 8 _ adj.熱情的；熱心的 _ n熱情 9_ vt.預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)知_過(guò)去式_過(guò)去分詞constructionconstruccontributecontributionenthusiasticenthusiasmforeseeforesawforeseen 10_ adj.科學(xué)的_ n科學(xué) _ n科學(xué)家 11_ n&.vt.挑戰(zhàn)_ adj.困難的；挑戰(zhàn)性的 12_ adj.謹(jǐn)慎的_ n謹(jǐn)慎 13_ n宇宙_ adj.普遍的；宇宙的scientificsciencescientistchalleng

4、echallengingcautiouscautionuniverseuniversal 【語(yǔ)境填詞】 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 from the scientific _1_，the _2_ who _3_ the meeting _4_ that it is really a _5_to cure these _6_patients.they _7_they will be _8_ and _9_about making _10_ to it. 答案：1.analysis2.experts3.attend4.conclude 5challenge6.infected7.announce8.posi

5、tive 9enthusiastic10.contributions 1_提出 2_得出結(jié)論 3_使顯露；暴露 4_將和聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái) 5_除之外；此外 6_講得通；有意義put forwarddraw a conclusionexpose.tolink.to.apart frommake sense 7_調(diào)查；研究 8_導(dǎo)致 9_有時(shí) 10_反對(duì) 11_ 對(duì)嚴(yán)格的 12_應(yīng)受責(zé)備 13_專(zhuān)心于；全神貫注于look intolead toat timesbe against(be) strict with.be to blamebe absorbed in 1so many thousands

6、 of terrified people died _ there was an outbreak. 每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。 2_ its cause _ its cure was understood. 人們不知它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。 3_the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在那兒(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。every timeneithernoronly if you put the sun there did 4to prevent this

7、 from happening again，john snow _the source of all the water supplies be examined. 為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)。 5he placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定著的太陽(yáng)放在太陽(yáng)系的中心位置上，行星都圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。suggested thatwith the planets going

8、round 在下列文段空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子連貫。 john snow was a wellknown physician in london in the 19th century._1_famous was he that he even attended queen victoria to ease the_2_(bear)of her babies.however，he decided to defeat cholera，a deadly disease at that time when he saw thousands of people_3_(expose)to it di

9、ed every time there was an outbreak. in 1854 when cholera broke out，he began to gather information and marked on a map _4_all the dead people had lived.he found many people who had drunk_5_dirty water from the pump died.so he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.he found a woman and_6_dau

10、ghter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water._7_this extra evidence john snow announced that the polluted water was_8_(blame)he suggested the source of all water supplies_9_(examine)and new methods of dealing_10_water be found.finally，“king chole

11、ra” was defeated. 答案：1.so2.birth3.exposed4.where5.the6.her 7with8.to blame9.be examined10.with核心探究 破疑難conclude vt.& vi.斷定；推斷出；使結(jié)束，終止；達(dá)成，締結(jié) (3)conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束 draw/reach/arrive at/come to/lead to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 come to the conclusion that.所得結(jié)論是 in conclusion最后 (牛津p409)he concluded from their

12、 remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. 他從他們的話語(yǔ)中推斷出他們不贊同此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 (牛津p409)he concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他講話結(jié)束時(shí)祝愿大家回家一路平安。 (牛津p409)ive come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 我斷定他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。 學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 從這些事實(shí)中你得出什么結(jié)論？ _do you _the facts? 他以一句名言“有志者

13、，事竟成”結(jié)束他的演講。 he _a famous saying：where there is a will，there is a way. 最后，我想向我的家人表達(dá)感謝。 _，id like to express my thanks to my family. 答案：what；conclude from concluded his speech with in conclusionattend vt.專(zhuān)心；留意；注意 vt.出席，參加；照顧，護(hù)理 (1)attend a lecture/a meeting/a conference/school/class聽(tīng)講座/出席會(huì)議/上學(xué)/上課atte

14、nd to處理；照顧attend on/upon sb.伺候/照顧某人(2)attendance n出席，參加；上學(xué)；到場(chǎng)(3)attendant n服務(wù)員，侍者，侍從，隨從；護(hù)理者 he is very famous in this field，and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening. 他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很出名，今晚會(huì)有成千上萬(wàn)的粉絲聽(tīng)他的講座。 he has to attend (on) his sick son. 他不得不照顧生病的兒子。 they attended college together

15、at beijing university. 他們一起就讀于北京大學(xué)。 he has a great deal to attend to today. 他今天有許多事要處理。 【辨析】attend/join/join in/take part inattend表示出席或參加會(huì)議、儀式、典禮；也可表示上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等join表示加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員，如加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂(lè)部等。其賓語(yǔ)也可以是人join in表示參加正在進(jìn)行的小型活動(dòng)，也可用于join sb.in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事take part in表示參加活動(dòng)，側(cè)重說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)參加并在其中發(fā)揮一

16、定的作用，part前若有修飾語(yǔ)，前面要用不定冠詞 學(xué)以致用 2語(yǔ)境填詞：用attend，join in，join，take part in填空 an old party member who _ the party in 1949_ the meeting.he_ our group discussion and encouraged us to _ various social activities. 答案：joined；attended；joined in；take part inexpose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose.to使顯露；暴露be exposed to暴露于，處于危險(xiǎn)

17、中expose sth.to sb.向某人揭發(fā)某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接觸到某物，使面臨，使遭受 (教材原句)the water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自來(lái)水公司接到指示：不得使人們?cè)偈芪鬯挠绊憽?being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 暴露在陽(yáng)光下太久對(duì)皮膚有害。 dont expose your skin to direct sunlight

18、，or youll get burnt. 不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽(yáng)光下，否則你會(huì)被曬傷。 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 我們想讓孩子們盡可能多地受到藝術(shù)和文化的熏陶。 we want to _ the kids _ as much as possible. 這位記者向公眾揭發(fā)了那位官員的丑聞。 the journalist _ that officials scandal _ . 當(dāng)心不要讓孩子接觸不良書(shū)籍和雜志。 take care not to _ the bad books and magazines. 答案：expose；to art and cultureexposed；to the pu

19、blic keep your children exposed toabsorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專(zhuān)心；并入；吞并(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意o.把吸收進(jìn)(2)absorbed adj.全神貫注的be absorbed by/into.被吞并；被所吸收be absorbed/buried in全神貫注于；專(zhuān)心于 (教材原句)the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二種看

20、法表明人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。 (朗文p7)you could tell he was absorbed in his conversation，not paying much attention to the road. 可以看出，他當(dāng)時(shí)光顧著說(shuō)話而沒(méi)有注意到路上的情況。 (朗文p7)i keep the lesson simple because small kids cant absorb that much. 我把課講得很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)樾『⒆永斫獠涣四敲炊唷?學(xué)以致用 4完成句子 他在聚精會(huì)神地寫(xiě)信，當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他甚至都沒(méi)有抬頭。 he _ a letter and didnt

21、even look up when i came in. 湯姆專(zhuān)心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺(jué)。 _，tom simply forgot food and sleep. 由于受全球金融危機(jī)的影響，大多數(shù)小店已被并入大公司。 most little shops _ big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis. 答案：was absorbed in writingabsorbed in his workhave been absorbed intoblame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把歸咎于 n過(guò)失；責(zé)備(1)bl

22、ame sb.for sth.因某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人頭上be to blame (for.)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該受責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)(2)get the blame受到責(zé)難get/accept/bear/take the blame for.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人身上 (教材原句)it seemed that the water was to blame. 看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?youve failed to do what you will be expected to and im a

23、fraid the teacher will blame you. 你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情恐怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你的。 (牛津p192)police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故歸咎于危險(xiǎn)駕駛。 blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network，alice was in low spirits. 因弄壞了學(xué)校計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)而受到譴責(zé)，alice情緒很低落。 學(xué)以致用 5語(yǔ)境填詞：用blame及其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 dont always _ your own

24、 failure _ others.sometimes you yourself _. 不要總把失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)該怪你自己。 he put the _his failure in the exam _ his teacher. he _ in the exam _his teacher. 他將這次考試的失敗歸咎于他的老師。 答案：blame；on；are to blameblame for；onblamed his failure；oncontribute vi.& vt.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助 we hope your suggestion will contribute to sol

25、ving the problem. 我們希望你的建議有助于解決問(wèn)題。 everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to the homeless people. 每個(gè)人都愿意為無(wú)家可歸的人捐獻(xiàn)食物和衣服。 everyone should contribute to the environment. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。 學(xué)以致用 1語(yǔ)境填詞：用contribute短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 many people _ the poor boy，which _his returning to school.a writer wrote

26、a story about it and _it _china daily. 許多人給這個(gè)可憐的小男孩捐了款，這使他重返校園。一位作家寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投給了中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)。 答案：contributed money to；contributed to；contributed；toapart from此外，除了之外(1)in addition除之外，另外還apart from/aside from除之外，根據(jù)上下文的不同，可以分別相當(dāng)于besides，except或except for。besidesin addition to除之外(還，也)。but/except除之外(都)except

27、 for除之外(表細(xì)節(jié)上的修正，“美中不足”)except that/when/what etc.除之外 (2)take.apart把拆開(kāi) tell.apart區(qū)分，辨別 set/put apart留出 apart from the regular housing，almost every tribe had some style of housing. 除了常規(guī)的房舍，每個(gè)部落都有自己的一些建筑風(fēng)格。 apart from/besides/in addition to the cost，the dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不論價(jià)格，這件衣服不適合我。 it is a go

28、od book，apart from/except for the torn cover. 除了封面破了，它是本好書(shū)。 【辨析】besides/except/except for/apart from/but/in additionbesides“除了之外，還有”，指“在整體中加入一部分”except從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分except for表示對(duì)整體主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修正主要意思的作用；表示非同類(lèi)事物進(jìn)行比較；置于句首，表達(dá)except的含義apart from既可表示besides，也可以表示except或except for，還可以表示witho

29、ut的意思but在意思上相當(dāng)于except，但常用在不定代詞或疑問(wèn)詞后面in addition相當(dāng)于副詞besides，表示“另外”；in addition to相當(dāng)于介詞besides 學(xué)以致用 1語(yǔ)境填詞：用apart from，except for，except，except that或besides的適當(dāng)形式填空 we go there every day _ monday. he is a good man _ his bad temper. your article is good _ there are some spelling mistakes. _ the cost，i d

30、ont like its color. _ that，everything goes well. 答案：exceptexcept for/apart fromexcept thatapart from/ besidesapart from/except forput forward把拿出來(lái)給人看；提出；推薦；把提前 put in插入；放進(jìn)；安裝；種植；插(話)；提出；申請(qǐng) put in for提議；申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求 put back放回；送回 put aside把放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；不考慮 put away把放好；儲(chǔ)存?zhèn)溆?；處理?put down放下；評(píng)定；制止；卸下；降低 put off推遲；阻

31、止；脫掉；使分心；關(guān)掉 put on把放在上；穿上；裝出；增加；上演；打開(kāi) put out放出；生產(chǎn)；發(fā)布；熄滅；困擾；麻煩 put up舉起；進(jìn)行；建造；接待；張貼；暫住 put up with/bear/stand/tolerate容忍；忍受 put through接通電話；完成；使經(jīng)受 they have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 他們將婚禮日期提前了一周。 believing my novel could not be published，i put it aside. 我認(rèn)為我的小說(shuō)不會(huì)出版，就把它放到了一邊

32、。 im not going to put up with their smoking in the office any longer. 我再也不能容忍他們?cè)谵k公室抽煙了。 學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 這真是一個(gè)好主意，是誰(shuí)提出來(lái)的？ its a really excellent idea，but who _？ 存些錢(qián)養(yǎng)老是明智的做法。 it is wise to have some money _ for old age. 我能容忍你的粗魯，但是我討厭你對(duì)你媽媽說(shuō)話的方式。 i can _ your rudeness，but i hate the way you speak to your mo

33、ther. 答案：put it forwardput away/asideput up withmake sense講得通；有意義(1)make sense of.理解，明白make no sense沒(méi)道理，沒(méi)意義there is no/much sense in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)道理(意義)/很有意義 (2)common sense常識(shí) have a sense of.有感 in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō) in no sense決不 a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction責(zé)任感/幽默感/美感/方向感 (教材原句)only if

34、 you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。 (朗文p1855)there is no sense in my painting the door if were going to replace it later. 如果我們打算以后把門(mén)換掉，那我給它上漆就毫無(wú)意義了。 only when you read between the lines several times can you make sense of the main idea of this passage. 只有當(dāng)你反復(fù)閱讀字里行間的意思時(shí)才能理解這篇文章的大意。 學(xué)以致