高一英語直接引語與間接引語知識精講 PPT課件

1、直接引語與間接引語知識精講直接引語與間接引語知識精講 v（一）概念介紹：直接引語是直接引述別人的原話。間接引語是轉(zhuǎn)述別人所說的話。veg .he said , “ i am glad to have a chance to talk with you . ”（直接引語）vhe said that he was glad to have a chance to talk with me .（間接引語）v（二）轉(zhuǎn)換方法：va. 直接引語是陳述句時，改成間接引語要作人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、指示代詞、動詞、呼語等方面的變化。v1. 人稱的變化，包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等。vhe sai

2、d , “ ive left my book in your room . ” v他說：“我把我的書落在了你的房間。”vhe told me that he had left his book in my room . 他告訴我他把他的書落在了我的房間。vshe said , “ he will be busy . ” v她說，“他將很忙?！眝she said that he would be busy . 她說他將很忙。v2. 時態(tài)變化：如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，若將直接引語變成間接引語，時態(tài)則有如下變化。v直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語v一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時v現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時改為過去進(jìn)行時v現(xiàn)在

3、完成時改為過去完成時v一般過去時改為過去完成時v過去完成時 過去完成時（不變）v一般將來時改為過去將來時v（1）he said , “ i usually do sport in the morning . ” v他說，“我經(jīng)常在早晨鍛煉身體。”v he said that he usually did sport in the morning . 他說他經(jīng)常在早晨鍛煉身體。v（2）tom told me , “ i am playing computer games now . ” v 湯姆告訴我，“我現(xiàn)在正在打電子游戲。”v tom told me that he was playing

4、computer games then . v 湯姆告訴我他那時正在打電子游戲。v（3）she said , “ i have seen the interesting film . ” v 她說，“我已經(jīng)看過那部有趣的電影了?！眝 she said that she had seen the interesting film . 她說她已經(jīng)看過那部有趣的電影了。v（4）he told me , “ i travelled to several african countries . ” v 他告訴我，“我去過非洲的好幾個國家旅游?！眝 he told me that he had trave

5、lled to several african countries .v 他告訴我他已去過非洲的好幾個國家旅游。v5）jack said to us , “ a group of foreigners will visit our school . ”v 杰克對我們說，“一個外國訪問團(tuán)將來我校參觀。”v jack told us that a group of foreigners would visit our school .v 杰克告訴我們一個外國訪問團(tuán)將來我校參觀。v3. 時間狀語的變化：v（1）nowthen（2）todaythat dayv（3）tonightthat night（

6、4）this weekthat weekv（5）yesterdaythe day before（6）yesterday eveningthe evening beforev（7）last weekthe week before （8）three days agothree days beforev（9）tomorrowthe next / following dayv（10）tomorrow morningthe next morningv（11）next weekthe next week（12）in two monthstwo months afterv（13）the day after

7、tomorrowtwo days laterv（1）they said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他們說，“我們正在考試?！眝 they said that they were having an exam then . 他們說那時他們正在考試。v（2）john told me , “ about 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”v 約翰告訴我，“昨天大約有5000人去看音樂會了?！眝 john told me that about 5,000 people had been to the c

8、oncert the day before .v 約翰告訴我頭一天大約有5000人去看了音樂會。v（3）the farmer said , “ we will have a good harvest next year . ”v 農(nóng)民說，“明年我們將會有個大豐收。”v the farmer said that they would have a good harvest the next year .v 農(nóng)民說他們轉(zhuǎn)年將會有個大豐收。v 4. 地點(diǎn)狀語的變化：vherethereveg .mary said , “ we will have a press conference here to

9、morrow .”v瑪麗說，“明天我們將在這里舉辦一個記者招待會?！眝mary said that they would have a press conference there the next day .v瑪麗說他們明天將在那里舉辦一個記者招待會。v5. 指示代詞的變化：thisthat；thesethoseveg .（1）mary said to me , “ you can take this book . ” 瑪麗說，“你可以拿這本書?！眝 mary told me that i could take that book . 瑪麗告訴我，我可以拿那本書。v（2）the teache

10、r said to jack , “ you must copy these new words three times .” v 老師對杰克說，“你必須把這些新單詞抄三遍?！眝 the teacher told jack that he had to copy those new words three times .v 老師告訴杰克他必須把那些新單詞抄三遍。v 6. 動詞的變化：comego；bringtakeveg .（1）uncle wang said , “ i will come to mend your machine next week . ”v 王叔叔說，“我下周將來修理你的

11、機(jī)器?！眝 uncle wang said that he would go to mend my machine the next week .v 王叔叔說他轉(zhuǎn)過周來將去修理我的機(jī)器。v（2）mary said , “ every time i go to my aunts , i will bring some fresh fruit to her .”v 瑪麗說，“每次我去我的姑姑家，我都要給她帶一些新鮮的水果。”v mary said that every time she went to her aunts , she would take some fresh fruit to h

12、er . 瑪麗說每一次她去她的姑姑家，她都要給她帶一些新鮮的水果。vb. 直接引語是疑問句時，要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，同樣地，主語的人稱、時態(tài)、狀語等也要做相應(yīng)的變化。v 直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。v 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍用原來的特殊疑問詞來作連詞。v 主句中的謂語動詞是said時，要改為asked。v 沒有間接賓語的，可以加一個間接賓語。如me，him等。v 從句用陳述語序。veg .（1）he said , “ do you understand ? ” v他問，“你理解嗎？”v he asked me if / whether i understood . v他問我是否我理解了。v（2）he asked me , “ which part of china impresses you most ? ”v 他問我，“中國的哪一個地方給你留下的印象最深刻？”v he asked me which part of china impressed me most .v 他問我中國的哪一個地方給我留下的印象最深刻。vc. 直接引語是祈使句時，間接引語可變?yōu)橐韵滦问剑簐（1）he said to dr. bethune , “ dont go on operating any mor