初中英語七年級一般現(xiàn)在時、頻度副詞講解及練習(共4頁)

1、Unit 2 Daily life Grammar課堂練習一、一般現(xiàn)在時講解及練習基本用法（1）一般現(xiàn)在時常表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)如: I go to school every day.表示此狀態(tài)時,常和always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes等表示時間的狀語連用,有時候時間狀語可以不表示出來。（2）表日常行為:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait u

2、ntil they hear the bell and then go to school.（3）表習慣,能力等:如:Do you drive, Mike?（4）表客觀存在:如:Fire burns火會燃燒(表客觀事實)The earth moves round the sun.地球圍繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)(表客觀真理)練習題：1. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works2. Who _ English best in your c

3、lass? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking3. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans4. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening5. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting6. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes a

4、nd sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does7. The twins（雙胞胎） usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have8.Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are workin

5、g D is working work9. One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has10. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain 11. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets12. W

6、ang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen13. Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied14. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorr

7、ow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain16. The picture _ nice. A. looks B.is looked C. look D.is looking17. Don't smoke until the plane _ off. A. takes B .took C. was taken D.is take18. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help19. You'd better _ at ho

8、me and _ your homework.A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do20. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine.A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make21. My father always _(come) back from work very late.22. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.23. Listen! Jo

9、an _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.24. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?25. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?26. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.二、頻度副詞、短語用法及練習一般現(xiàn)在時常常與always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等頻度副詞連用，表示動作發(fā)生的頻率

10、。這些頻度副詞按發(fā)生頻率的高低依次為：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever。頻度副詞在句中的位置比較靈活，但通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。1. always 意為“總是，一直”，這是頻率最高的詞，表示動作反復，狀態(tài)持續(xù)，不間斷。其反義詞是never，意為“從不”。如果要變?yōu)榉穸ň?，應將always改為never才能全部否定。另外，當always與進行時態(tài)連用時，常表示“總是”，帶有厭煩、不滿或贊美等感情色彩。如： Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上學總是遲到。 Li Ping i

11、s never late for school. 李平上學從不遲到。（全部否定） Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上學不總是遲到。（部分否定） The boy is always asking for money. 這個小男孩總是要錢。（表厭煩） 2. usually 意為“通?！?，表示習慣性動作或狀態(tài)，很少例外。如： We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我們通常在早上七點上學。 My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和媽媽

12、通常在星期天去買東西。 3. often 意為“經(jīng)常，時常”，表示反復性的動作或狀態(tài)，中間有間斷。其反義詞是seldom, 意為“很少，不?！薄ften在句尾時常被very或quite修飾。如： The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生經(jīng)常吃面條，女生有時吃。 I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我經(jīng)常在這棵大樹下和朋友聊天。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常給他的朋友寫信。 4. sometime

13、s 意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，間隔較長。其位置比較靈活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如： Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk. 有時我們?nèi)タ措娪?，有時我們?nèi)ド⒉健?I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有時晚上看電視。 My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父親有時在工廠吃午飯。 5. seldom 意為“很少，不?！?，表示否定意義。如： The little girl seldom goes out.

14、 這個小女孩很少外出。 He seldom gives his wife a present, does he? 他不常給妻子送禮物，是嗎？ 6. hardly 具有否定意義，表示“幾乎不、簡直不”，除非特殊情況，否則不會發(fā)生。如： The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 這個孩子太小了，不可能懂得這件事。 7. never 意為“從來不，從來沒有”，也表示否定意義，它表示從未發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有例外。如： The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.

15、 男生從不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。 *另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周兩次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，這些時間狀語也表示頻率，它們可以和頻度副詞用在同一個句子中，表達上沒有重復。如： We usually go to the cinema four times a month.對這些頻度副詞或短語進行提問，都用疑問詞how often，表示“每（隔）多長時間做一次”的意思。如： 練習題 1.How often does your sister surf

16、the Internet?About .A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day 2. When is your father going to Hong Kong? He is going there July 28th. A. on B. atC. inD. to3. does it take you to watch TV? About forty minutes. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many4. My frien

17、d likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is _than me. A. seriouser B. more serious C. calmerD. more outgoing5. How does he get to work? He a bike. How long does it him to get from home to the office? It him 20 minutes.A. rides; takes; takesB. rides;

18、 take; takes C. ride; takes; takesD. ride; take; takes6. are you staying in Ottawa? For two weeks. A. How long B. How manyC. How oftenD. How much7. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always8. I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a b

19、us, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually9. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never10.How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly

20、 C. Almost 11. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He learns all by himself. He¬¬ _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 12. Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometime

21、s D. always13. We are going to have a party _ next week.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times14.Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always15.Lisa loves reading. She _ in her free time. A always sleeps B often reads novels C sometimes sleeps D seldom reads novels16.Linda: _ does John go shopping?Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year. A How B How much C How often D How many17.Mary does not always g