肢肌力測試臀中肌課件

1、肢肌力測試臀中肌下肢肌力測試臀中肌 肢肌力測試臀中肌 Origin（起點） Ilium (outer surface between crest and anterior and posterior gluteal lines)髂骨 Fascia (over upper part) 髂 Insertion（止點） Femur (greater trochanter, lateral aspect) 作用：后伸后伸并外旋外旋大腿肢肌力測試臀中肌肢肌力測試臀中肌Grade 5 (Normal) and Grade 4 (Good)Position of Patient:Side-lying wit

2、h test leg uppermost病人體位：側(cè)臥位，被測下肢在上肢肌力測試臀中肌Grade 3 (Fair)For the Grade 3 test, 在3級肌力測試時，肢肌力測試臀中肌Test: Patient extends hip through available range, maintaining knee flexion.Resistance is given in a new straight downward direction (toward floor).測試：病人膝關(guān)節(jié)屈曲，后伸髖關(guān)節(jié)通過可活動范圍 ；阻力方向垂體向下指向地面Instructions to Pat

3、ient: Lift your foot to the ceiling. OR Lift your leg, keeping your knee bent.和病人講解：把你的腳舉向天花板肢肌力測試臀中肌Grade 5 (Normal): Completes available range of motion and holds end position against maximal resistance.5級：最大阻力下，完成全范圍活動并在末端維持Grade 4 (Good): Limb position can be held against heavy to moderate resis

4、tance.4級：肢體可以抵抗中到大的阻力Grade 3 (Fair): Completes available range of motion and holds end position but takes no resistance3級：抗自身重力，可完成全范圍活動并在末端維持肢肌力測試臀中肌Grade 2 (Poor)Position of Patient:病人體位：肢肌力測試臀中肌Grade 2 (Poor)Position of Therapist: Standing behind the patient at thigh level. Therapist cradles uppe

5、rmost leg with forearm and hand under the flexed knee. Other hand is on pelvis to maintain postural alignment.測試者體位：站在患者大腿后側(cè)，一手放在屈曲的膝關(guān)節(jié)下方，用前臂托住患肢，另一手放在骨盆位置維持骨盆穩(wěn)定。Grade 2 (Poor): Completes available range of motion in side-lying position.2級：在側(cè)臥位可完成全范圍活動。肢肌力測試臀中肌Grade 1 (Trace) and Grade 0 (Zero)The patient is prone and attempts to extend the hip or squeeze the