名詞單復數(shù)講解及練習

1、名詞單復數(shù)（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù)，一律看作單 數(shù)。（2）可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時候用 a,什么時候用an?以元音音標（或音素）開頭的用 an。以輔音音標（或音素）開頭的用 a。注意：我們看的是音標（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、選擇a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagapplebig applebanana orangeoranges orange pen（3）可數(shù)名詞的變化規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加 s,如：books, bags, fruits。以 s、 x、 ch、 sh 結尾的名詞力口 es,女口： class-classes, box-boxes以輔音字

2、母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i再加es,讀iz；如：babybabies以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接在詞尾加so如：boys/ days以f、fe結尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如：wolf狼wolveswife （妻子）一wiveslife （生命） lives knife knives以o結尾的名詞除了 tomato/ potato/hero+es 外，其他的加s如：zoozoosphotophotos(4)名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化:manmen 男人womanwomen 女人tooth teeth 牙齒foot feet 腳mouse mice 老鼠child children 孩子（5）單復同形

3、的名詞有：chinese中國人 japanese 日本人sheep 綿羊 deer 鹿 fish 魚 people注意：fish當一條魚講時，單復數(shù)同形，如 three fish.當各種各樣的魚講時，即強調(diào)魚的種類時，要加 es如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各種各樣的魚當魚肉講時，不可數(shù)。（6）以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，他們的復數(shù)形式就是他們本身。water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米飯）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面 包）text 1名詞 (總分io。分)二、單項選擇(1 ' *10=1。o()1. the _

4、in our yard are very beautiful.a. cloth b. waterc. flowers()2. tom is one of the chinese in our school.a. boyb. boys c. boies()3. a cat has four, doesn't it?a. foots b. feetc. feets()4. there are three and five in the room.a. american, japanese b americans, japanese c. american, japanese()5. can

5、 you see nine in the picture?a. fishb. book c. horse()6. the has two.a. boy; watch b. boy; watches c. boys; watch()7. the are flying back to their country.a. germany b. germanysc. germans()8. the girl brushes her every day before he goes to bed.a. toothsb. teethc. teeths()9.i saw many in the street.

6、a. peoplesb.peoplec.people ' s()10.the green sweater is his.a.brotherb.brothersc.brother ' s三、選擇填空(1 ' *10=10' )()1. they come from differenta. country b. countries c. a country d. countrys()2. how many do you see in the picture?a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato()3. they

7、 are.a . woman teachersb. women teachersc. women teacherd. woman teacher()4. would you like,please?a. two glass of waterb. two glasses of waterc. two glass of watersd. two glasses of waters()5. most of live in.a. germans, german b. german, germenc. germen, germany d. germans, germany ()6. there are

8、some in these.a. knifes pencil-boxesb. knives pencils-boxc. knives pencil-box d. knives pencils-boxes ()7. like by air.a. greens, travelling b. the green, travelingc. the greens, travel d. the greens, traveling()8. i wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片).a. the people b. people c. peoples

9、d. the peoples()9. there is no in the plate.a. apples b. oranges c. rice d. eggs()10.my uncle has three.a.child b.childs c.children d.childrens四.填入所給名詞的正確形式(2 ' *10=20')1. i have two(knife)2. there are many here. (box)3. there are many on the road. (bus)4. a few are drawing on the wall. (boy

10、)5. the are playing football now. (child)6. please take two for me. (photo)7. i like the red.(tomato)8. would you please clean your now? (tooth)9. do you want some? (milk)10. there are ten in our school. (woman teacher)、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、

11、toy11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse21、tooth22、leaf二、選擇填空()1. i can see three in the zoo.a monkeys b monkeyes c monkey( )2.the pig has four. a. foot b. feet c. foots()3.my two brothers are both.a. policeman b. policemans c. policemen()4.i can see ten in t

12、he picture. a. sheep b. dog c. pig( )5.the has three.a. boys, watches b. boy, watch c. boy, watches( )6.can you see on the plate? a. breadb. breads c. breades( )7.the girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.a. tooth b. tooths c. teeth()8.mr black often drink some.b. a. milk b. milks c.milkes(

13、)9.there are some on the floor.a. child b. water c. books()10.lucy will show us some new of hers.a. photo b. photos c. photoes()11. i drank two.a. bottles of water b. bottle of water c. bottles of waters()12.the cat eats two last night.a. mouses b. mice c. mouse( )13.i need a pen and some. a. books

14、b. desk c. chair( )14、thereon the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoes b. are photos c. is a photo d. is photos()15. theresomein the river.a. is ,fishb. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are ,fish()16. theretwo in the box.a. is watch b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches()17. we should clean tw

15、ice a day.a .our tooth b. our tooths c.teeth d.our teeth()18.our room is near the reading room.a.teacherb.teacher'sc.teachers()19.tom and jim are.a:friends b:friend c:brother d:sister()20.how many do they have?a:picture b: pictures c:a picture三、用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：1> there are three(chair) in th

16、e classroom.2>these(tomato) are red.3>my brother looks after two(baby)4> my father likes to eat(potato).5>chinese(people)like to eat noodles.6>i have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.7>i help my mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.8>i have two(pencil-box).9>there are some(bus)in the

17、street.10>peter has eight(foot).11>linda has three(tooth).12>there are some(child) in the garden.13>my uncle and father are(man).14>tom and king are(boy).二、練習題。一、寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式1、orange 2 class 3 text4、monkey 5、piano 6 child7、shelf 8、bed 9 country10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、japanese 14 rad

18、io 15 photo16、army 17、tomato 18 fox19、woman 2。knife 22、sheep二、選擇填空1、there on the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoes b. are photosc. is a photo d. is photos2. this kind of car made in shanghai.a. is b .are c .were d .has3. there are four_ and two in the group.a. japanese, germen b japaneses

19、, germenc. japanese,german c.japanese, germans4. that ' a art book.a. an b. a c. the d are5. the boys have got already.a. two bread b. two breadsc. two pieces of bread d. two piece of bread6. the old man wants .a. six boxes of apples b. six boxes of applec. six box of apples d. six boxs of apple

20、s7. there some in the river.a. is fish b. are, fishsc. is, fishs d. are ,fish8. there_ two in the box.a. is watch b. are watchesc. are watch d. is watches9. we should clean twice a day.a .our tooth b. our toothsc.teeth d.our teeth10. the meeting room is near the reading room.a.teacher b.teacher '

21、; c.teachers d.teachers11. in britain are all painted red.a.letter boxes b.letters boxesc.letter box d.letters box1）選擇填空1. they come from differenta. country b. countries c. a country d. countrys2. how many do you see in the picture?a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the tomato3. they are.a . woman

22、 teachers b. women teachersc. women teacher d. woman teacher4. would you like,please?a. two glass of waterb. two glasses of waterc. two glass of watersd. two glasses of waters5. most of live in.a. germans, german b. german, germenc. germen, germany d. germans, germany6. there are some in these.are i

23、nterested in action films武才t片)a.knifes pencboxesc.knives pengibox7. like by air.a. greens, travellingc. the greens, travel8. i wonder whyb.knives penci-boxd.knives pencil-boxes8. the green, travelingd. the greens, travelinga. the people b. people c. peoples d. the peoples9. there is no in the plate.

24、a. apples b. oranges c. rice d. eggs2) .填入所給名詞的正確形式1. i have two(knife)2. there are many here. (box)3. there are many on the road. (bus)4. a few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. the are playing football now. (child)1) 寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式。family1. bag2. orange 3.6. knife9. tooth12. sheep15. radio18. photo21.

25、watch24. foot4. wish7. key10. foot13. japanese16. child19. frenchman22. bus2）選擇填空5. shelf8. baby11. woman14. potato17. fish20. man doctor23. sheep1. they come from differenta. country b. countries c. a country d. countrys2. how many do you see in the picture?a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato d. the t

26、omato3. they are.a . woman teachers b. women teachersc. women teacher d. woman teacher4. would you like,please?a. two glass of waterb. two glasses of waterc. two glass of watersd. two glasses of waters5. most of live in.a. germans, german b. german, germenc. germen, germany d. germans, germany6. the

27、re are some in these.a.knifes pencboxes b.knives - pencil-boxc.knives pencibox d.knives penci-boxes7. like by air.a. greens, travelling b. the green, travelingc. the greens, travel d. the greens, traveling8. i wonder why are interested in action films(ot 片).a. the people b. people c. peoples d. the

28、peoples9. there is no in the plate.a. apples b. oranges c. rice d. eggs10. are good for our health.a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. tomato11. i like to eat cake with .a. cherries b. cherryc.cherrys12. and are not friends.a. foxs wolfs b. foxes wolfs c. foxes - wolves13. these are theof our nationala. photo

29、s heroes b. photoes heroes c. photos heros14. the are running on the.a. deer grasses b. deers grass c. deer grass15. i was so hungry and i ate two.a. bowls of noodle b. bowls of noodles c. bowl of noodles 3).填入所給名詞的正確形式1. i have two(knife)2. there are many here. (box)3. there are many on the road. (bus)4. a few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. the are playing football now. (child)4)請用括號中名詞的復數(shù)形式填空1 look at those. (child)2 i can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 in autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 he has two.one is blue , the ot