開放英語(yǔ)1形成性考核冊(cè)作業(yè)4參考答案及解析(補(bǔ)充版)

1、開放英語(yǔ)（1）作業(yè)4 （期末自測(cè)）第一部分交際用語(yǔ)（10分）1 一 5小題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，判斷答語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xa （right）,不恰當(dāng)?shù)倪xb （wrong）, 并將答案寫在各題前的（）中。（每題2分，共10分）（8） 1. - what are your parents doing right now?-my mother is retired. my father is a manager.a. right.b. wrong.（答案解釋：?jiǎn)柕氖恰澳愕母改鸽p方現(xiàn)在正在干什么？"。答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“我的母親退休，父親是經(jīng)理”，答非所問(wèn)。因此，答語(yǔ)為錯(cuò)。）（a）2 . 一 can i

2、help you?-yes, i d like to rent a flat.a. right.b. wrong.（答案解釋：房產(chǎn)中介問(wèn)客人“請(qǐng)問(wèn)您需要什么？”或“我能幫您嗎？”?？腿苏f(shuō)“我想租套房子”。因此，答語(yǔ)正確。）（a）3. 一 could i speak to harry, please?-he's not in., i m afraid.a. right.b. wrong.（答案解釋：打電話一方要找harry o接電話者說(shuō)“恐怕他不在"。因此，答語(yǔ)正確。）（a） 4. 一 what do you think of the internet?-i think it

3、is very useful.a. right.b. wrong.（答案解釋：?jiǎn)枌?duì)方對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法。答語(yǔ)回應(yīng)道“我覺(jué)得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很有用"。因此，答語(yǔ)正確。）（b） 5. 一 how much oil do you need?-it costs about 50 pounds.b. wrong.。答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“油五十英鎊”,答非所問(wèn)。因此，答語(yǔ)為錯(cuò)。）a. right.（答案解釋：?jiǎn)柕氖恰澳I多少油?第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(40分)6-25小題：閱讀下面的句子，選擇正確答案，并將所選項(xiàng)的字母符號(hào)寫在各題前的()中。 (每 題2分，共40分)(8) 6. i work in office in sh

4、anghai.a. ab. anc. the解析：這里考查的是不冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞一般表示泛指，有“一個(gè)”的意思。定 冠詞表示特指，可以接單數(shù)名詞也可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。在這里要選擇b,因?yàn)檫@句話表示的是：我在上海一家事務(wù)所工作。后面的名詞是以元音開頭的單詞。(8) 7. there four children in the picture.a. isb. arec. have解析：這里考查的是 there be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示在某處有或存在什么。be動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)，要看be動(dòng)詞后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，這里be動(dòng)詞后是不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞children ,所以要選擇答案bo(8) 8. we

5、 often have supper at home.a. usb. ourc. ours解析：這里考查的是物主代詞的用法。但這里有兩個(gè)物主代詞，即our和ours。但our是形容詞性物主代詞，而ours是名詞性物主代詞。因?yàn)轭}面中的supper是名詞，名詞前需要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾，所以選擇b。而答案a中的us是人稱代詞的賓格，只能做賓語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。(8) 9.chris worried about the presentation last week?a. isb. wasc. were解析：這里考查的是 be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用法，在此選擇b有兩個(gè)原因：1)在題面里有明顯的表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)

6、間副詞 last week; 2)主語(yǔ)chris是單數(shù)。(9) 10. this is my new watch. it was a present my wife.a. withb. fromc. to解析：這里考查的是介詞的用法。一般來(lái)講，with表示“和”等；from表示來(lái)源“來(lái)自”等；to表示方向“通往”等。因此，此處選擇 bo(10) 11. paul is in canteen on third floor.a. the, ab. a, thec. a, a解析：這里考查的還是不冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞一般表示泛指，有“一個(gè)”的意思。定冠詞表示特指，另外，在序數(shù)詞要用定冠詞。因

7、此，這里選擇bo(b) 12. i don't want tea, thanks.a. someb. anyc. /解析：這里考查的是非限定詞的用法。some用在肯定句中；any用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。這句是否定句，所以選擇 bo(c) 13. lily and lucy are a picture-book in their room.a. lookingb. watching解析：這里考查的是動(dòng)詞與名詞搭配的問(wèn)題。一般來(lái)講,c. readinglook是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要跟介詞book 一詞。我們所說(shuō)的讀書或看書要用或副詞構(gòu)成詞組；watch是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，但后面不能接動(dòng)詞read,

8、所以選擇 c。(c) 14. i have two brothers. one is a driver , is a policeman.a. oneb. otherc. the other解析：這里考查的是代詞 other的用法。在這里選擇 c是因?yàn)閛ther 一詞表示其中的一個(gè)，即“另外一個(gè)”，前面需用定冠詞the。而one除了作數(shù)詞表示一個(gè)外，還可以作代名詞用；答案 b中的other作形容詞使，表示“別的，其余的”等義。(c) 15.do i get to the bus station? a. whatb. wherec. how解析：此句問(wèn)的是“我怎樣才能到達(dá)汽車站？”。詢問(wèn)通過(guò)何種

9、方式或乘坐什么交通工具，使用介詞by。(c) 16. she is than him.a. a bit fastb. much fastc. faster解析：這里考查的是比較級(jí)的用法，即 more.than結(jié)構(gòu)。此句是說(shuō)“她比他速度快多了。 "fast 一詞是個(gè)單音節(jié)詞，是個(gè)規(guī)則變化的詞，遵循詞尾加 er的規(guī)律。所以選擇 co(d) 17. i m sorry she's not in. would you like to a message?a. keepb. restc. leave解析：這里考查的是動(dòng)詞與名詞搭配的問(wèn)題。leave a message是個(gè)詞組，就是我們

10、通常說(shuō)的 “留言”“留口信”之意。因此選擇co(a) 18. he goes to work foot but comes back home taxi.a. on, byb. by, onc. by, by解析：前者表示“徒步”，使用介詞on;后者表示使用某種交通工具，使用介詞 by。(a) 19. my aunt for her friends at home.a. enjoys cooking b. enjoys to cook c. enjoy cooking 解析：這里考查的是動(dòng)詞 enjoy的用法。首先這個(gè)詞后面需接動(dòng)名詞-ing ,表示喜歡做什么。其次，這句話的主語(yǔ)是個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，

11、因此，要選擇 ao(b) 20. - do you prefer watching tv?-because it helps my english a lot.解析：這里要考查的是疑問(wèn)詞的選擇，在答語(yǔ)中有由 答案why來(lái)提問(wèn)。a. howb. whyc. whatbecause引出的句子，因此上文要選擇(c) 21. rose is than frank.a. very easy-goingb. much easy-goingc. much more easy-going解析：這里還是考查比較級(jí)的用法，即 more.than結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)此結(jié)構(gòu)只有答案c符號(hào)條件。這句是說(shuō)“羅斯比弗蘭克更隨和”。所

12、以選擇co（c） 22. he is on the 6 o 'clock train on friday evening.a. travelb. travelsc. traveling解析：這里考查的是進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，be動(dòng)詞在此和traveling 一起構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，和其它的詞不能放在一起使用。所以，這里只有答案c是對(duì)的。（8） 23. - i think the parks are lovely.-so i.a. amb. doc. have解析：這個(gè)小對(duì)話在形考作業(yè)2中有介紹，請(qǐng)查看相關(guān)題。（a） 24.wine do you need for the party?a. how m

13、uchb. how littlec. how many解析：這道題在作業(yè)1和作業(yè)2中均有介紹，請(qǐng)查看相關(guān)題。（a） 25. when for london ?a. is she flyingb. she fliesc. she is going to fly解析：在這里考查的是疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，即疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在答案里只有答案 a符合要求。因此選擇a。第三部分 句型變換 （15分）26-30小題：根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示改寫下列句子。（每小題3分，共15分）26. he always works on tuesday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）參考答案： does he always work

14、on tuesday?（答案解釋：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成為：助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，這里主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用恢復(fù)動(dòng)詞原形work。）27. i have to work every evening.（改為否定句 ）參考答案：i don't have to work every evening.+助動(dòng)詞do/does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其（答案解釋：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)他，這里否定形式為 do + not=don't,其他無(wú)變化。）28. my computer is working.（改為否定句）

15、參考答案： my computer isn 't working.（答案解釋：be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，這里否定形式為is + not=isn't,其他無(wú)變化。）29. the meal will take two hours.（用 how long 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） 參考答案： how long will the meal take?（答案解釋：一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句的夠成為：疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他？這里需把疑問(wèn)詞how long放在句首，接著是助動(dòng)詞 will放在主語(yǔ)the meal之前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞ta

16、ke。）30. the flat costs 500 pounds a month.（用 how much 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）參考答案：how much does the flat cost a month?（答案解釋：行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成為：疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？這里這里需把疑問(wèn)詞 how much放在句首，接著是助動(dòng)詞 does ,然后是主語(yǔ)the flat,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形 cost。）第四部分閱讀理解（20分）31. 35小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（right）,還是錯(cuò)誤（wrong）。并將答案寫在各題前的（）中

17、。 （每題2分，共10分）david : ok, the interviews are on friday. this is the shortlist of candidates for the job - there are four people.xiaoyan: looking at their application forms, there are some very good people here with a lot of skills.the advertisement in the newspaper was good.david : this one looks ver

18、y intelligent. his cv says he was at harvard and bristol universities. yes, they are all young and experienced.mark : any attractive!david : do you mean good-looking in their photos, or attractive personality?mark : personality, of course! we want someone relaxed and easy-going as well as bright.dav

19、id : yes, we're a small team, so to be friendly is important.xiaoyan: as well as personality, the important skills are web-design, website management, training skills and french, am i right?（8） 31. the interviews last two days.a. right.b. wrong.（答案解釋：david 一開始就說(shuō)“面試在星期五”，也就是說(shuō)面試只有一天。因此，句子為錯(cuò)。）（a） 3

20、2. there are four people on the shortlist of candidates.a. right.b. wrong（答案解釋：david 一開始還提到“面試入圍人員一共有四位”。因此，句子正確。）（b ）33. a candidate's personality is more important than his or her skills.a. right.b. wrong.（答案解釋：xiaoyan最后總結(jié)認(rèn)為“性格和技術(shù)能力、培訓(xùn)技能以及語(yǔ)言一樣地重要”。因此，句子為錯(cuò)。）（b） 34. all four candidates were at h

21、arvard and bristol universities.a. right.b. wrong.（答案解釋：david只是提到其中一位“曾經(jīng)在哈佛和布里斯托爾大學(xué)讀書”。因此，句子為錯(cuò)。）（a） 35. the team are looking for people with four skills: web-design, website management, training skills and french.a. rightb. wrong.（答案解釋：xiaoyan最后總結(jié)指出“重要的技能包括：網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、網(wǎng)址管理、培訓(xùn)以及語(yǔ)言”。因此，句子正確。）36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，

22、從 a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案寫在各題前 的（）中。（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）let me tell you about my new job. it 's great. i work for centre company. they have an office in london. i am the deputy marketing manager. i am in charge of newspaper advertisements. currently i am writing advertisements for the local newspapers,

23、 and i am visiting our customers to introduce myself.i like working here, but i don't like travelling by tube. it's too busy! we start work at nineo'clock. there are some very nice colleagues, and i often eat lunch with them in the canteen. lunch isfrom one o 'clock to two o 'clo

24、ck. then i finish work at 6o 'clock. my brother works near my office.he is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening- but at the moment he ishaving a holiday in scotland.(8) 36. the writer new job.a. doesn't like hisb. likes hisc. is looking for a(答案解釋：第二段開始，作者提到“我喜歡這里的工作”。因此，答案為bo)(b) 37. the writer works ina. insuranceb. marketingc. computers,因此，答案為bo）（答案解