六年級英語上冊各單元知識點歸類總結(jié)

1、精編知識點六年級英語上冊各單元知識總結(jié)Unit1How can I get there?一、詞匯： science museum科學博物館post office 郵局cinema 電影院hospital 醫(yī)院crossing十字路口turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight 直行bookstoreturn left 左轉(zhuǎn)書店二、描述某地點所處位置的短語near 在 .附近next toin front of 在 前面behind與 .相鄰在 .后面beside 在 .旁邊between 在 .之間三、問路句型where is +地點名詞？ (. 地方在哪里？ )It s + 方位介詞+

2、地點名詞 .(它在 .)如： Where is the cinema ？電影院在哪兒？Itsnext tothe hospital. 它在醫(yī)院旁邊.四、問路常見句子1Where is the cinema, please?請問電影院在哪兒？It snext tothe hospital. 它在醫(yī)院的旁邊 .It sin front of the school.它在學校的前面 .It sbehindthe park . 它在公園的后面It snear the zoo.它在動物園的附近 .It sfar from here.它離這兒很遠 .2. Excuse me, is there a cine

3、ma near here ?請問這附近有電影院嗎？Yes, there is. /No,there isn有./沒有t.。3. How can I/we get there? 我（們）該怎樣到達那兒？ Turn left at the bookstore. 到書店左轉(zhuǎn)。4. How can I get to the hospital? 我該怎樣到達醫(yī)院呢？注意：到那兒getthere到某地get toCanada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhanget to the hospital/zoo/bookstore五、指引路1 You can take the N

4、o.32 bus.你可乘坐 312 路公交車去那兒 .注意： You can go by the No.32 bus.與上句意思一樣，只是說法不同。2. Go straight and turnleft at thebookstore.先直行然后在書店那兒左轉(zhuǎn)彎。3.Turn right/ left at the在 地方向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) .4.Is it far from here?離這兒遠嗎 ?Yes, it is. / No, it isn是的很t.遠 / 不是很遠。背誦第 79 面 unit1 的常用表達法精編知識點Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、詞匯： on f

5、oot步行by bus 乘公共汽車by taxi 乘出租車by plane 乘飛機by ship乘船by subway坐地鐵by train 坐火車slow down 慢下來stop停下來wait 等待（注意： 交通工具前加 by , 表示乘坐但步行要用 on foot）二、重點句型 詢問交通方式用疑問代詞 howHow do you go/come to school ?你怎樣去 /來上學？Usually I go/come to school on foot .通常我走路去 /來上學。How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school? 他/她/皮特怎樣去

6、/來上學？He/ She usuallygoes/comes to school bybike. 他/她通常騎自行車去 /來上學。How does your father go to work ?你父親怎樣去上班？He goes to work by subway . 他坐地鐵去上班。 詢問地點，用疑問代詞 whereWhere is yourhome ? 你家在哪里？ Itsnear the post office .在郵局旁邊。 問路How can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 我怎么到福星醫(yī)院？You can take the No .1 bus .你可以乘

7、坐 1 路公交車。 交通規(guī)則 (traffic rules )Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 黃燈面前要減速并停下來。Stop and wait at a red light.紅燈面前停下來并等待。Go at a green light. 綠燈行。In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road .在中國和美國 ,司機靠右行駛。In England andAustralia, drivers drive on the left side of the road.但是在英國

8、和澳大利亞，司機靠左邊行駛。背誦第 79 面 unit2的常用表達法精編知識點Unit 3 My weekend plan一、詞匯 ： Visit my grandparents拜訪祖父母see a film 看電影take a trip 去旅游go to the supermarket去超市this morning 今天上午this afternoon今天下午this evening = tonight今天晚上tomorrow 明天next week 下周dictionary 字典comic book 漫畫書word book 單詞書postcard 明信片二、 重點句式和句型：本單元中出現(xiàn)

9、的一個重點語法是一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來的時間連用。(be going to =will ，都是表示“將要”的意思）1、 陳述肯定句： 主語+be going to +動詞原形 + 事件 +表示將來的時間如： I am going to see a film this evening.今晚我打算去看電影。否定句：主語 + be + not going to + 動詞原形 + 事件 +表示將來的時間如： I am not going to do my homework tonight.今晚我不打算寫作業(yè)。2、一般疑問句：Be+如： Areyougoing to主語 +

10、going to + 動詞原形 +事件 +表示將來的時間visit yourgrandparents tonight?Yes,I am. /No, Iamnot. 今晚你打算去拜訪你的祖父母嗎？是的，我去。（不，我不去。）將來時態(tài)還可以用情態(tài)動詞will + 動詞原形表示如： Will you visit your grandparents tonight? Yes,I will. / No, Iwont.打算去拜訪你的祖父母嗎？是的，我去。（不，我不去。）注意：wont = will not今晚你3、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句？What （什么 ）are you going to

11、 do tomorrow? I am going tosee a film.Where （哪兒）areyou going?We are going tothe bookstore.When（什么時候）are you going?I m goingtomorrow /this morning.How （怎樣） are you going? I am goingby bus.I am going to take a bus.Who（誰）are you going with?I am going withmy mother/sister/friend.背誦第79 面unit3的常用表達法My wee

12、kend planMy weekend is very busy（忙碌的） . On Saturday morning, Im going todo my homework for two hours, then Im going to go shopping with mymother.In the afternoon, Im going to see a film. On Sunday, Im going toget up late （睡懶覺） , because I want to relax myself（放松自己） . In theafternoon, Im going to vis

13、it my friend. This is all my weekend plan.精編知識點Unit 4I have a pen pal一、詞匯： dance(dancing) 跳舞read story(reading stories )看故事do kung fu(doting kung fu )練武術study( studies Chinese學習漢語 )go(goes hiking去徒步旅行 )sing(singing ) 唱歌play football(playing football)踢足球cook (cooks Chinese food做中國食物 )do (does word pu

14、zzles玩字謎）二、主要語法知識點： 第一、like+動詞的 -ing 形式 (即 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事）如： I like singing. 我喜歡唱歌。第二、（人名）第三人稱后面的動詞要用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)表示一般現(xiàn)在時。 動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的方法：1、通常情況下在動詞后面直接+s ;(live-lives 居住，like-likes 喜歡 ,read-reads 讀）2、以 chsho 結(jié)尾的在動詞在后面 +es ；（ teach-teaches教 ，go-goes 去，watch TV - watchesTV 看電視 )3、以 y 結(jié)尾的改 y 為 i 再+es

15、 ;(study-studies 學習）三、重點句型：1 詢問某人的愛好：What are your/his/her/Peter s hobbies?Whatdo/does you/ he/shelike? I like reading stories and singing. He/She likesswimming andplayingfootball.2. 由助動詞 Do/Does 引出的一般疑問句： （堅持用什么問就用什么答的原則）Do you/they/ welive in Sydney ?.Yes,I/they/.we do.(No,I/ they/ wedon)t.Doeshe/

16、she /xxxliveinSydney?Does he/she/xxxlike doing word puzzles and going hiking?Yes, he/shedoes.(No, he/shedoesn)t.（助動詞 Do/Does 引出的問句中一定有一個實意動詞，為動詞原形。助動詞一出現(xiàn)，后面動詞就不變還是用動詞原形。）背誦第 79 面 unit4 的常用表達法Different hobbies in my familyHello,everyone! My name is Amy. I have a happy family. And there arefour people

17、 in my family. We have different(不同的） hobbies.My motherlikes going shopping, but she dislike(不喜歡） doing sports.My father likes fishing(釣魚） and he goes fishing every Sunday. Mybrother likes playing football, but he doesntlike watching TV. I likereading, but I dontlike playing football.精編知識點Unit 5 Wha

18、t does he do ?一、詞匯： factory worker 工廠工人postman 郵遞員businessman商人police officer警察fisherman 漁民scientist 科學家pilot 飛行員coach 教練singer 歌手writer 作家 dancer 舞蹈家head teacher校長二、重點句型 詢問職業(yè)的句型： What dodoes+主語 +do?- 主語 +be 動詞 +aan+ 職業(yè)名詞 .如：What does he do ?=What is he ?他是做什么的？ He is a doctor.他是一個醫(yī)生。What do you do

19、?=What are you ?你是做什么的？Im a student . 我是一個學生。 詢問工作的地點的句型：Where dodoes+主語 +work?- 主語 +workworks+介詞 +aan+ 地點名詞 .如：Where do you work ? 你在哪兒工作？ I work in a school . 我在一個學校工作。Where does she / your mother work ?她/你媽媽在哪兒工作？-She works in a hospital .她在一個醫(yī)院工作。一般疑問句：Doeshe work in a factory ?他在工廠工作嗎-Yes ，he d

20、oes . 是的，他是。 No, he doesn t.不，他不是的。 詢問怎樣去工作的句型：How dodoes+主語 +go to+work?- 主語 +gogoes to work +by+交通工具如： How does your father go to work ?你父親怎么去上班 ?He goes to work by car .他開車去上班。背誦第 80 面 unit5 的常用表達法.By+交通工具 .I love my familyThere are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sist

21、er and I.My father is a teacher. He works in a middle school far away. So he goes to work by subway. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital near my home. She goes to work by bike. After work, they like reading books.And my sister is a singer. She sings very well. She works in GuangZhou . She

22、 goes to work by car.Don tbe against the traffic rules（不要違反交通規(guī)則）I usually go to school by bike , because my home is far from my school. I must cross two busy roads. If the traffic light is red or yellow, I know I can tcross the road, So I wait. I can only go at the green light, green means ”Go ”. An

23、d I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against （決不違反） the traffic rules.精編知識點Unit 6 How do you feel?一、詞匯： angry生氣的afraid 害怕的ill 生病的sad 難過的worried 擔心的happy 高興的see a doctor看病do more exercise多做運動wear warm clothes 穿厚衣服take a deep breath深吸一口氣count to ten數(shù)到十二、重要句型 :1、詢問某人怎么樣的句型： How dodoes +主語 +feel?- 主語 +be 動詞 +形容詞 .=主語 +feelfeels+ 形容詞 .如： How do you feel?I amsad. = I feel sad.How does he/shefeel?He/She is sad. = He/She feels sad.2、What should I/you/he/she do?You/He /She /I