新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、重要詞匯和句型1. study for a test 為考試做準(zhǔn)備 2.go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生， 去看病 3come to the party 參加聚會(huì) 4. go to the movies 去看電影5. go to my guitar lesson上我的吉他課 6another time 下次 7. on the school team 在校 8the whole day 一整天 9. culture club 文化俱樂部 10baseball game match 棒球賽 11. geography project 地理課題 12. g

2、o to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)13. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 在具體的某一天， 或在某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介詞 on 表示 On the night of May 2nd , 2008 they arrived at the village . She left her house on a cold morning . We will plant trees on Sunday morning .14. lesson , (1 ) “ 課，功課 ” 可數(shù)名詞。 have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 go to my guita

3、r lesson去上我的吉他課 have lesson 上課 do ones lessons 做功課 At school we have four lesson in the morning . My parents can help me with my lessons on weekends . ( 2 ) “ 教訓(xùn) ”， teach sb a lesson 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) The accident gives all of us a lesson .15. play 后面跟球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞時(shí)，名詞前不加任何冠詞；但后面跟西洋樂器時(shí)，樂器 名詞前要加定冠詞the play basketbal

4、l football volleyball tennis ping-pong .play the piano violin drums trumpet 16. have to “ 必須，不得不 ”； 第三人稱單數(shù)為 has to ；過(guò)去式為 had to ; I have to help my mother do housework on weekends . She has to babysit her little sister at home . They had to work until 12:00 yesterday .以上各句的一般疑問(wèn)句 ：只要在句首加助動(dòng)詞 do, does

5、, did , 劃線部分用原形。 Do you have to help your mother do housework on weekends ? Does she have to babysit her little sister at home ? Did they have to work until 12: 00 yesterday ?否定句： 只要在主語(yǔ)后面加dont, doesnt 或didnt ，劃線部分用原形。 I dont have to help my mother do housework on weekends . She doesnt have to babysi

6、t her little sister at home . They didnt have to work until 12: 00 yesterday .17. Thanks for sth = Thank you for sth 謝謝你的某物Thanks for your help. = Thank you for your help . Thanks for your invitation . = Thank you for your invitation . Thanks for doing sth. =Thank you for doing sth . 謝謝你做某事 Thanks f

7、or helping me . = Thank you for helping me . Thanks for inviting me . = Thank you for inviting me .18. invitation 名詞，“邀請(qǐng)”。 at the invitation of sb. 應(yīng)某人的邀請(qǐng) - Lets go to Jims party . - Im sorry , I havent got his invitation .He is going to shanghai at the invitation of his pen pal .invite 動(dòng)詞，“邀請(qǐng)”。 inv

8、ite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事 He invited me to have dinner with him yesterday .19. really 副詞，“真的，的確”， 修飾動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞。I really love playing the piano . ( 修飾動(dòng)詞 )On weekends Im really tired of the homework . ( 修飾形容詞 )Everyone works really hard before the exam . ( 修飾副詞 ) really 用于口語(yǔ)中，表示驚訝或贊同，“ 真的嗎？”。 - Im fly

9、ing to America for my holiday . - Really ? Have a good time .20. busy 形容詞，“ 忙的，繁忙的”；反義詞free . -Are you busy ? - Yes, Im spending a really busy weekend . be busy with sth 忙于某事 She is busy with her housework now . be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 -What are you busy with ? - Im busy making my model plane .21. f

10、ree (1) 空閑的，不忙的，有空的，反義詞busy。 I will be free tomorrow . Are you free this evening ? (2) 免費(fèi)的 All the tickets are free tonight . Theres no free lunch everywhere .22. join 參加某個(gè)組織團(tuán)體, 加入某人 take part in 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) take part in doing sth. attend 參加會(huì)議 婚禮 葬禮 He joined the army ( 軍隊(duì)) last year. We will go swimming

11、 this afternoon . Would you like to join us ?Are you going to take part in the football match ?I was invited to attend the meeting .我被邀請(qǐng)參加那個(gè)會(huì)議.23. 給某人打電話：call sb. ring sb. phone sb. ring sb. up give sb. a ring give sb. a call . make a telephone call to sb. 24. Keep up with sb .趕上某人You must work hard

12、 every day to keep up with others .Keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系Do you keep in touch with your classmates ?Keep 保留, 保持, 保存 (1) Keep + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞 使某人 某物保持的狀態(tài)When we do eye exercises , we should keep our eyes closed .(2) keep sb. doing sth. 使某人保持 一直做某事 Dont keep me waiting too long . (3 ) keep doing st

13、h 保持做某事 He kept smiling when he read the letter .(4) keep + 賓語(yǔ) + 介詞短語(yǔ) I always keep the keys in my bags .25. come over 順便來(lái)訪， 跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞to Would you like to come over to see me next time ? You may come over to my office after class .26. practice (1 ) 動(dòng)詞，“ 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐 ” practice sth After school we often see

14、some children practice basketball . practice doing sth Its a good way to practice speaking English before a mirror . She practices playing the piano every morning . (2 ) 名詞，“ 練習(xí)，實(shí)踐” If you want to be a professional athlete , enough practice is necessary .She made up her mind to put her new ideas int

15、o practice .27 What day is it today ? Its Monday . 今天星期幾？ 今天星期一。Whats the date today ? Its October 1st . 今天是幾號(hào)？今天是十月一日。Whats today ? 今天是什么日子？ 可以回答日期、星期幾或者節(jié)日。Whats today ? - Its May Day . The Labor Day .二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 和其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。（1）can 表示一種能力，“ 能，能夠，會(huì)、” More and more Chinese people can sp

16、eak English .（2）can 表示許可，“可以、” You can read books here , but you must keep quiet .（3）cant除了表示“不能”以外， 還可以表示猜測(cè)，“ 不可能” - Can it be true ? - No, it cant be true .（4）can引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，位于主語(yǔ)之前，表示發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。 接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，回答“ Sure , Id love like to .” 拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，可回答 “ Im sorry , I cant .” 或 “ No, he she they cant .” -Can you come t

17、o my party ? - Yes, Id love to . Sorry , I cant . - Can they go to the movies ? - No, they cant . They have to do their homework .練 習(xí)一、詞匯（20分） A）英漢詞組互譯（10分）1. come to my party _ 2. 上鋼琴課 _ 3. study for a test _ 4. 去聽音樂會(huì) _ 5. too much homework_ 6. 在周五晚上 _ 7. keep quiet _ 8. 幫忙干家務(wù)活_ 9. join the club _

18、10. 兩整天 _ B）根據(jù)句意和首字母完成句子(10分)11. Thanks for your i to visit your school next week.12. We have no l on Saturdays and Sundays but we have to do the homework.13. I hear the famous musician will come to our city to hold a c next month.14. I am always busy on w , but I never work at the weekend.15. I ate

19、 up the apple. Please give me a one.16. There is going to be a football m tonight.17. Mary visited her cousin and had a c lesson yesterday.18. I didnt go out today because it rained the w day.19. You can find the correct date of Christmas on the c .20. Can you come o to my home if you are free? 二 .單

20、項(xiàng)選擇(15分)( ) 21.You can keep the book for another week, but you lend it to others. A. neednt  B. mustnt   C. arent D. must( ) 22.He can go with you, but I _. A. am not   B. can't   C. don't D. must( ) 23.What are you doing _ Monday morning? A. on  B at 

21、   C. in D. /( ) 24.Thanks for _ me to the party. A. ask    B. to ask C. asks D. asking( ) 25.Bob can't come out to play because he _help Dad in the garden. A. can   B. can't     C. has to D. must( ) 26.Would you like to go boating with

22、me? Sure, . A. Id like B. Id love  C. Ill be glad D. Id love to ( ) 27. Can you help me with my math? _, I cant, Im too busy. A. Certainly    B. No  C. Sorry D. Sure( ) 28.She can play soccer and guitar. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. the, /( ) 29.Must I finish my homework

23、 now? No, you_. But you finish it after supper. A. neednt, must  B. mustnt, must C. neednt, need D. mustnt, may( ) 30.My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. _. A. Thank you   B. Oh, I don't know   C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Bad luck( ) 31.I have work

24、 to do every day. A. too much B. lot of C. so many D. a lot( ) 32. The boys always have some fun computer games. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. for playing( ) 33. One of my best friends going to me next month. A. is, come B. is, visit C. are, play D. are, enjoy( ) 34. My mother is busy the room.

25、A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans( ) 35. What day is today? . A. Its October 1st B. Its Sunday C. Its fine D. Its good三完形填空（10分） I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I promised my mother that she neednt do_36_ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, _37_ she

26、cant. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make _38_party a nice one.I sent invitation to my friends _39_. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes! I have to clean the room and do

27、 some shopping. I am going _40_some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list _41_I go. I also have to decorate(裝飾)the room. I need to do so many things, so I_42_see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing! The party begins_43_8 pm, so I must

28、have dinner _44_.I am tired after I finish _45_ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest. ( ) 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 37. A. so B. although C. but D. because( ) 38. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 39. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day

29、after tomorrow( ) 40. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying( ) 41. A. after B. when C. how D. before ( ) 42. A. can B. not C. cant D. never ( ) 43. A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 44. A. late B. early C. short D. quick( ) 45.A. do B. to do C. did D. doing四閱讀理解（30分）A In many parts of the world, people live

30、 to healthy old ages. What is the secret of their long lives?Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People living in Himalayas(喜馬拉雅山)are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They do not have buses, cars

31、or trains. They do not sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors, for there is not much illness. They

32、 are happy and healthy people.( ) 46. Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas?A. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. B. They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities. C. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. D. They drink milk taken from their

33、own cows.( ) 47. Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas? A. They live in a simple life in the mountains. B. They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves. C. When theyre ill, they do not go to see the doctors. D. They do not sit all day in busy offices.( ) 48. Which is NOT the se

34、cret of long life?A. Fresh air. B. Fresh food. C. A simple way of life. D. A simple way of eating.( ) 49. What are the Hunzas famous for?A. Vegetables. B. Milk. C. Food. D. Their long and healthy lives.( ) 50. They do not need doctors, for .A. the doctors are not good B. there is not much illnessC.

35、there is no illness D. they are happyBIt was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum(鼓). "Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did,"

36、 answered Jimmy's mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors(鄰居) didn't like

37、the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(鋒利的) knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it." ( ) 51. Jimmy got a lot of n

38、ice presents from his _. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. family ( ) 52. Who gave Jimmy the drum?_. A. His father B. His mother C. His neighbor D. His grandfather ( ) 53. Why didn't Jimmy's father stop him from making noise with the drum? Because _. A. he liked Jimmy very much B. he d

39、idn't hear it C. Jimmy was in bed D. Jimmy only played in the evening ( ) 54. One of the neighbors_. A. liked Jimmy very much B. enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum C. wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife D. didn't like the noise at all ( ) 55. What did Jimmy's neighbor really want

40、him to do? To _. A. stop him making noises B. make a noise on his drum with a knife C. show him how to hit the drum D. find something nice in his drum CMany people like to travel by plane ,but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait f

41、or hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway station are usually in cities. Whe

42、n you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway

43、 station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.( ) 56. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe.C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap.( ) 57.Which

44、 is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.( ) 58.If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike.( ) 59. What is the bad thin

45、g about the car?A. You needn't go to a station. B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn't go to a bus station.( ) 60. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and ge

46、t out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast.五同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（10分） 61. Do you want to come to my birthday party? _you _to come to my birthday party? 62. I will go to bed afte