高考英語語法填空思考與訓(xùn)練課件

1、高考英語語法填空思考與訓(xùn)練高考英語語法填空思考與訓(xùn)練課件課件一、練習(xí)與思考閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)為的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)為31-4031-40的相應(yīng)位的相應(yīng)位置。置。（共（共1010小題，每小題小題，每小題1.51.5分，滿分分，滿分1515分）分） Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbo

2、r. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）. Is the smoke c

3、oming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that

4、he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs. Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why peo

5、ple didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（緊急情況）.killedtheirnonereasonbeforean Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not

6、always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person wont get the help he needs.frommost responsibleor 二、分析與研究請(qǐng)找出文章中考到的請(qǐng)找出文章中考到的考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)： 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞

7、 代詞代詞 名詞名詞 連詞連詞 冠詞冠詞 介詞介詞 形容詞形容詞語法填空題可能考到的還有：副詞、習(xí)慣用語、特殊語法填空題可能考到的還有：副詞、習(xí)慣用語、特殊句型等。句型等。1個(gè)個(gè)2個(gè)個(gè)1個(gè)個(gè)2個(gè)個(gè)2個(gè)個(gè)1個(gè)個(gè)1個(gè)個(gè)1 1、閱讀、閱讀/ /理解理解語篇語篇的能力的能力; ;2 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力; ;3 3、熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力。、熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力。語法填空題語法填空題能力要求能力要求 從語法角度去考慮，填的是從語法角度去考慮，填的是語語法詞法詞，包括，包括功能詞功能詞和和詞形變換詞形變換兩個(gè)兩個(gè)方面。不限定一個(gè)詞。方面。不限定一個(gè)詞。語法填空題語法填空題解題方向解題方向

8、三、嘗試命題請(qǐng)用剛剛總結(jié)的考點(diǎn)請(qǐng)用剛剛總結(jié)的考點(diǎn),嘗試用下面的短文嘗試用下面的短文,進(jìn)行語法填空的命題進(jìn)行語法填空的命題 More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 floors of the office buildi

9、ng were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of on

10、e of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape. 考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)分布 More than 220 people were killed in the fire _1_ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,

11、1974. The building was finished only a few months _2_ the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 _3_ of the office building were completely destroyed. _4_ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the

12、fire _5_on the 11th floor. _6_knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _7_(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8_ it was impossible to control _9_ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the

13、 floors above _10_(escape). One possible version More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months _ the fire; it was Sao Paulos newest building. All the 25 _ of the office building were completely destroy

14、ed. _ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.which/thatbeforefloorsThe Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _ on the 11th floor. _ knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the of

15、fices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _ it was impossible to control _ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _ (escape). broke outNo oneelectricalbutitto escape四、實(shí)踐與提高 Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to

16、 become world-famous. He wore a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air _1_ he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of _2_ he wrote and directed himself. Chaplins earliest films _3_ silent, _4_ the equipment for adding s

17、ound to films had not yet been developed.aswhichwerebecause The _5_ (develop) of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about _6_ (make) films with dialogue. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music. Chaplins later films, _7_, were not well

18、 received. He made only six films _8_ 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he _9_ (honour) in a number of ways for _10_ contributions to the film industry.development making However, betweenhiswas honoured At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began.