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1、Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.Lead-inCan you think of any wonders of the world?skygreygo throughpathbesidereplysilentsignclearshine 天空天空灰色的;(天氣)陰沉的灰色的;(天氣)陰沉的穿過(guò);從頭至尾地練習(xí)穿過(guò);從頭至尾地練習(xí)小路小路在在旁邊;在旁邊;在附近附近回答;答復(fù)回答;答復(fù)寂靜的寂靜的跡象;標(biāo)志跡象;標(biāo)志(煙霧)等開(kāi)始消失(煙霧)等開(kāi)始消失照耀照耀New words and ex
2、pressionsbelowfall awaysilverstreamnearlyon top ofcanyonremainby在下面;在在下面;在以下以下突然向下傾斜突然向下傾斜銀灰色的;銀質(zhì)的銀灰色的;銀質(zhì)的小河;小溪小河;小溪幾乎;差不多幾乎;差不多在在上面;蓋住上面;蓋住峽谷峽谷逗留;留下逗留;留下在在旁邊;靠近旁邊;靠近New words and expressions1. reply v. 回答;答復(fù)回答;答復(fù)(1)reply 用作動(dòng)詞,意為用作動(dòng)詞,意為“回答;答復(fù)回答;答復(fù)”;常構(gòu)成短;常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):語(yǔ):reply to (sb. / sth. )“對(duì)對(duì)作出回答作出回答”。如:。
3、如:The students didnt reply to the question. 那些學(xué)生沒(méi)有回答那些學(xué)生沒(méi)有回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)reply 還可作名詞,意為還可作名詞,意為“回信;答復(fù)回信;答復(fù)”,后面跟,后面跟介詞介詞to,即,即reply to . 表示表示“對(duì)對(duì)的答復(fù)的答復(fù)”。如:。如:She made a reply to our request. 她答復(fù)了我們的請(qǐng)求。她答復(fù)了我們的請(qǐng)求。辨析:辨析:reply & answer (1)answer表示表示“回信,對(duì)回信,對(duì)作出回答作出回答”直接跟賓語(yǔ),直接跟賓語(yǔ),而而reply與與to連用后接賓語(yǔ)。如:連用后
4、接賓語(yǔ)。如:We replied to / answered his letter yesterday. 昨天,我們給他回了信。昨天,我們給他回了信。(2)作名詞,均與介詞)作名詞,均與介詞to連用,即連用,即the answer / reply to . ,意為,意為“的答案的答案 /答復(fù)答復(fù)”。(3)在表示)在表示“接電話接電話”(answer the phone););“去去開(kāi)門開(kāi)門”(answer the door)等時(shí),不使用)等時(shí),不使用reply to。2. below prep. 在下面;在在下面;在以下以下below 意為意為“在在的下面;低于的下面;低于”,表示,表示“位置
5、的高低位置的高低或或抽象的概念抽象的概念”。例如:。例如:The temperature is below zero in winter here冬天這里的氣溫在零度以下。冬天這里的氣溫在零度以下。辨析:辨析:below & under(1) below指處于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下指處于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方。其反義詞是方。其反義詞是above。(2) under表示表示“在在下面下面”時(shí),指處于某物的正下方,時(shí),指處于某物的正下方,其反義詞是其反義詞是over。選詞填空:選詞填空:under;below We can see a river running
6、to the east_ the hill. Do you know the man _ the tree?belowunder3. nearly adv. 幾乎;差不多幾乎;差不多nearly用作副詞,意為用作副詞,意為“幾乎,差不多幾乎,差不多”,與,與almost同義,可修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、同義,可修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。例如:介詞短語(yǔ)等。例如:Almost / Nearly all the students passed the exam. 幾乎所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)幾乎所有的學(xué)生都通過(guò)了考試了考試。辨析:辨析:nearly & almost(1)
7、almost 可用于可用于 any 以及以及 no,none,nobody,nothing,never 等否定詞之前等否定詞之前,而而 nearly 一般不一般不可以??梢?。(2) nearly 前可用前可用 very,pretty, not 等詞修等詞修飾,但飾,但 almost 不可以。不可以。 Work in pairs. Talk about a great natural wonder you know. Use the words in the box to help you.deep fantastic high long natural tall wide wonderfulL
8、earning to learnA measurement and A fact wide deephightallThe writers opinionwonderfulhugegreatestListen and complete the table. The Grand CanyonHow deepHow wideHow longnearly one mile about 15 miles , maybe moremore than 200 miles Read and choose the correct answer.1. Where does the passage possibl
9、y come from? a) A guide book. b) A grammar book. c) A dictionary. d) A story book.2. Why was there nothing to see? a) Because there was nothing. b) Because it was raining. c) Because it was too dark. d) Because it was in the morning.3. Which direction was the writer facing while he was looking over
10、the Grand Canyon? a) South. b) North. c) East. d) West.4. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage? a) To give facts about natural world. b) To say how he feels about the natural world. c) To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon. d) To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.
11、Language points1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. (1) get out of 從從出來(lái)出來(lái) get into 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 get on 上(車等)上(車等) get off 下下 (車等車等) get to 到達(dá)到達(dá) (2) through 穿過(guò)穿過(guò); 通過(guò)通過(guò)(表示立體空間表示立體空間, 從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)) across 橫過(guò)橫過(guò); 穿過(guò)穿過(guò) (從表面穿過(guò),從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)從表面穿過(guò),從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)) (3) walk along沿著沿著走走 get along
12、 with 與與相處相處2. There was nothing to see. 什么也看不到。什么也看不到。3. beside the path在小路旁在小路旁4. look over查看,檢查查看,檢查look after 照顧,照料照顧,照料 look ahead 向前看向前看,著眼未來(lái)著眼未來(lái)look at 看著看著 look across 眺望眺望look around/about 四處看看,四下環(huán)顧四處看看,四下環(huán)顧look back 回頭看回頭看;回顧回顧 look down 低頭看低頭看look down upon/on 看不起看不起;輕視;低頭看輕視;低頭看look forw
13、ard to 盼望,期待盼望,期待 look into 朝朝看去看去;調(diào)查調(diào)查look like 看上去像看上去像 look out 當(dāng)心,小心,當(dāng)心,小心,look out of 朝朝外面望去外面望去 look through 瀏覽瀏覽look up 查尋,查閱查尋,查閱; 抬頭看抬頭看5. the clouds clear 云散了云散了6. far below me 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在我腳下遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)在我腳下7. one of the wonders of the natural world 自然界的奇跡之一自然界的奇跡之一8. on top of 在在上面;蓋住上面;蓋住9. on both sides
14、在在的兩邊的兩邊Complete the passage with the words in the box.below mile remain reply sign silent sky stream through In the dark, there is no (1) _ of the Grand Canyon, and it is (2) _. But if you (3) _ by the canyon as the (4) _ gets brighter and look down about one (5) _, you can see the Colorado River (
15、6) _ you. It looks like a silver (7) _ as it passes (8) _ the rocks at the bottom of the canyon. If someone asks you whether the Grand Canyon is the greatest wonder of the natural world, it may be easy to (9)_.signsilentremainskymilebelowstreamthroughreply Writing complete the table with facts about
16、 a natural or man-made wonder of the world. NameWhere How bigInteresting factsImagine you have seen one of natural or man-made wonders. Write sentences and describe how you felt when you visited the wonder.l Say when you saw it. I just visited the Great Wall last month.lSay where it is. It is in the
17、 north of China.lDescribe its size. It is .lSay what interesting facts you know. It is famous for.lSay what happened when you visited it. It was in early autumn and we were .lSay how you felt. I thought it was the most wonderful sight.PracticeI. 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. What s that bright object
18、 in the _ (天空天空)? 2.The room had gone _ (寂靜的寂靜的). 3. In the photo, the sun is _(照耀照耀).4. There is not a _ (銀灰色的銀灰色的) hair on her head.5. I didnt _ (逗留逗留) long in the city.skysilentshininggreyremain. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I have something important _ (tell) you.2. We _ (have) a sports meeting in two weeks.3. When I got home, my mother _ (cook).4. Lets share the _ (wonder) dolphin show together.5. The Changjiang Ri
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