英語十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語

1、考研真相10年考研真題閱讀中常見短語 十年考研真題閱讀中常見的短語（超有用）1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from.缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):be absorbed in全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be c

2、entered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主動(dòng)地9. in accord with與一致. out of ones accord with同.不一致10

3、. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根據(jù)12. on ones own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb

4、. an account of說明,解釋(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因?yàn)? 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=b

5、e in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in a

6、ddition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的,臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng); 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.

7、 30. in advance (before in time)預(yù)告,事先. 31. to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over勝過. have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意35. in agreemen

8、t (with)同意,一致36. ahead of在之前,超過;. ahead of time提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共,總計(jì)40. after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above a

9、ll最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到,估計(jì)到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to)總計(jì),等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé). 44. answer to (=conform to)適合,符合. 45. be anxiou

10、s about為焦急不安;或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.為向申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用. 49. apply to與有關(guān);適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)51. arise f

11、rom(=be caused by)由引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做 53. arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保證,使確信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fa

12、sten; join)縛,系,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于.,認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on

13、average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù); have sb. at ones back有支持,

14、有作后臺(tái)66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67. behind ones back背著某人(說壞話) 68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根據(jù),在基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with以開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名義73. belie

15、ve in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰. 74. benefit (from)受益,得到好處. 75. for the benefit of為了的利益(好處) 76. for the better好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過. 78. by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80.

16、 in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) 81. on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī) 82. boast of (or about)吹噓83. out of breath喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之85. in bulk成批地,不散裝的86. take the floor起立發(fā)言87. on business出差辦事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.

17、last but one倒數(shù)第二. 90. but for (=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. formoney用多少錢買92. be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 94. in case (=for fear that)萬一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如

18、果發(fā)生萬一in the case of至于,就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 97. be cautious of謹(jǐn)防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等) 103. char

19、ge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧) 106. chargefor因索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地108. comment on評(píng)論109. commit

20、oneself to使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好. 112. comparewith 把與比較113. compareto把比作 114. by comparison比較起來11

21、5. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維) 118. comply with (=act in

22、 accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,專心121. be concerned with (=about)與有關(guān)122. concern oneself about / with關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí); 124. condemn sb. to判決125. o

23、n condition that (=if)以為條件,假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然；for all that = although盡管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行. 128. confide

24、 in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)對(duì)講真心話,依賴 129. in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對(duì)有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.對(duì)的信賴131. be confident of有信心; confidential機(jī)密的132. confineto把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply wit

25、h)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對(duì),面臨 136. congratulate sb. on祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permiss

26、ion)同意140. in consequence (=as a result)結(jié)果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的結(jié)果142. under consideration在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到

27、,把考慮進(jìn)去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意見,就向請(qǐng)教150. to ones hearts content盡

28、情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)與相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrastwith把與相對(duì)(對(duì)照) 155. in contrast to/with和形成對(duì)比；by contrast對(duì)比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control無法控制158. at ones convenience(=w

29、here and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn). be convenient to / for對(duì)方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付,處理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎

30、處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to相當(dāng)于. correspond with符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià). at the cost of以為代價(jià)165. a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course當(dāng)然地,自然地167. in (during) the course在過程中168. in due course (

31、=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時(shí)候169. on credit賒購(gòu); with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit使感到光榮170be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172a danger to對(duì)的危險(xiǎn); be in danger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止174. out of date過時(shí)的；up to date新式的,

32、時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開始(有) 175. deal with (=concern)論及176. be in debt to sb.欠的債 177. on the decline在衰退中,在減少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加178. to ones delight令某人感到高興；to ones regret遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise驚奇; astonishment驚奇; 179. delight in(=take great pl

33、easure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂180. take (a) delight in喜歡干,以為樂181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí)183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all h

34、ope of)絕望187. in despair絕望188. despite (=in spite of)不管,盡管189. in detail詳細(xì)地190. deviate from偏離,不按辦191. on a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食192. differ fromin與的區(qū)別在于 193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難, 194. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇,開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪

35、196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無可爭(zhēng)議199. in dispute在爭(zhēng)議中200. in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處. make out辯認(rèn)出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)與截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨別203. distinguishfrom把與

36、區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)表示疑惑208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty上班211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)212. be in dut

37、y bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience)有義務(wù)(做) 213. be eager for想得到,盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對(duì).有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear私房話,秘密話217. on eart

38、h究竟,到底,全然218. with ease ( = easily)容易,不費(fèi)力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省222. have an effect on對(duì)有影響223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效22

39、4. go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really)實(shí)際上226. give effect to (=carry out)實(shí)行,使生效227. to no effect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)無效229. to the effect that大意是,主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect是那個(gè)意思的 231. emerge from ( =ap

40、pear, become known )出現(xiàn),暴露(問題.意見等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在上233. encourage sb. in鼓勵(lì); encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵(lì)某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓勵(lì)某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)連續(xù)地236. (be) at an end (=finished)結(jié)束了237. no end o

41、f (=very many/much)很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最終239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡 240. end up with以而結(jié)束241. come to and end (=finish)結(jié)束242. end in以為結(jié)束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,從事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加245. enter into (=beg

42、in)開始(談話,談判等) 246. enter on / upon (=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格 248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with裝備有,裝有251. (be) equivalent

43、to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature)本質(zhì)上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣,無論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果. in the event結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用) 256. in the event of(=

44、in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時(shí)257. except除以外; besides除以外還有. 258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去.,除以外262. in excess of (=more than)超過263. exchangefor以交換264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in e

45、xcuse of作為的借口266. exerton對(duì)施加 267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時(shí)新; come into action開始行動(dòng); come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花; 269. (be) in existence存在come into existen

46、ce出現(xiàn)270. expectof在期望 271. at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲272. exposeto使暴露于,使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) 273. be exposed to面臨,受到. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容,說不出的275. give expression to表達(dá),表現(xiàn)find expression in表現(xiàn)276. to extent在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)極其278. look sb. in the

47、eye正視,打量(某人) 279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見280. in ones minds eye在心目中,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看來,在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看來285. in the f

48、ace of面對(duì)著(困難等情況) 286. in ones face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對(duì)面; face up to大膽面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真誠(chéng)地289. keep faith with對(duì)守信用290. lose faith in對(duì)失去信心291. on faith毫無懷疑地,依賴地292. faithful to (=loyal to)對(duì)忠誠(chéng)293. fall into the habit (of)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294. fall shor

49、t of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達(dá)到,低于295. familiar with熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡,想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜歡298. by far遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用) 299. far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300. far from非但不(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most moder

50、n)時(shí)興,流行302. after the fashion (of)依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對(duì)吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò)305. in favour of贊成306. be in favour with受寵,受偏愛; out of favour with失寵,不受寵307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對(duì).有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fea

51、r for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為擔(dān)心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃,用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厭煩,膩了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要315. fill in填寫3

52、16. fill out ( =fill in )填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見321. for the first time第一次(作狀語) 322. in the first place首先,第一323. fit into剛好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合適,相配,一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)適合326. focus on (=concentra