一般將來(lái)時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——講解及練習(xí)

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow, soon或短語(yǔ)next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做狀語(yǔ)。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開(kāi)會(huì)。He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。 二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

2、的基本用法及構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法是表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，由“will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下個(gè)月將下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考試會(huì)及格的。 三、表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的幾種常見(jiàn)方法英語(yǔ)中除了“will /shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示半來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法：(1) 用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示打算和預(yù)測(cè)：We are not going to stay there long.

3、 我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。(表打算)Im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。(表預(yù)測(cè))Look, its going to rain. 瞧，要下雨了。(表預(yù)見(jiàn))注：be going to 后接動(dòng)詞go和come時(shí)，通常直接改用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？(2) 用“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave

4、for Beijing tomorrow. 他決定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late.  告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。(3) 用“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示即將要發(fā)生的事：He is about to leave. 他即將要離開(kāi)。Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，電影馬上就要開(kāi)發(fā)始了。注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：誤：He is about to leave soon tomorrow

5、.另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中還可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：Im not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借給他任何錢(qián)。(4) 用“be due to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生某事：He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要離開(kāi)。His book is due to be published in October. 他的書(shū)計(jì)劃10月份出版。(5) 用“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”(即be現(xiàn)在分詞)表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事：The students ar

6、e leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。Were having a party next week. 我們下星期將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。注：該用法有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Im leaving. 我走了。(6) 用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表示。表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事：The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火車今晚7:25分開(kāi)。Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorrow. 我們明天放假。注：在表示時(shí)間、條件等的

7、狀語(yǔ)從句以及某些名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句等中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)意義，參見(jiàn)“時(shí)態(tài)詳解：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的有關(guān)用法。四、三種將來(lái)時(shí)間表示法的比較(1) “will / shall動(dòng)詞原形”與“be going to 動(dòng)詞原形”兩者均可表示將來(lái)時(shí)間和意圖，兩者有時(shí)可換用：I think itll rain this evening. / I think its going to rain this evening. 我想今晚會(huì)下雨。I wont tell you about it. / Im not going to tell you about it. 我不會(huì)

8、把這事告訴你的。但有時(shí)有差別： 若是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)意圖是經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮好的，則通常要用be going to；若是表示某個(gè)意圖沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)事先考慮，而是在說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)才臨時(shí)想到的，則通常用will。比較："Ann is in hospital." "Oh, really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her." “安住院了。”“啊，真的嗎？我還不知道。我要去看看她?！?(臨時(shí)想法，不能用be going to)"Ann is in hospital." "Yes, I know. Im goin

9、g to visit her tomorrow. “安住院了?！薄拔抑?，我打算明天去看看她?！?(事先考慮的意圖，不能用will) 若是有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事，通常只用be going to，不用will：Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些烏云，要下雨了。 帶有時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will：When he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他回來(lái)時(shí)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。If he comes back, I

10、will tell him the news. 他若回來(lái)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。(2)“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)” be going to主要表示主觀想法或意圖，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行進(jìn)表示將來(lái)則主要已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)作出的安排。比較：Im going to wash the car if I have time. 若有時(shí)間我想洗洗車。(主觀想法)Im picking you up at 6; dont forget. 我6點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你，不要忘了。(已作出的安排) 但是當(dāng)要表示主觀無(wú)法控制的預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，通常要用be going to，不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

11、：Its going to snow before long. 不久會(huì)下雪。Things are going to get better soon. 情況很快就會(huì)好起來(lái)。 當(dāng)表示堅(jiān)持要(不要)某人做某事時(shí)，兩者均可用：Shes taking going to take that medicine whether he likes it or not. 不管她喜歡不喜歡，她都得吃那藥。Youre not wearing going to wear that skirt to school. 你不可以穿那條裙子去上學(xué)。(3) “be go

12、ing to+動(dòng)詞原形”與“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別兩者均可表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)可互換(但be to比be going to正式)：Where are we going to stay tonight? 我們今晚住哪里？Im (going) to play tennis this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打網(wǎng)球。另外，be going to 還可表示預(yù)測(cè)，即根據(jù)已有跡象預(yù)測(cè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)不能用be to：Look, its going to rain. 看，要下雨了。 五、典型一般將來(lái)時(shí)考題詳解【例1】Tur

13、n on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy familiesA. will often see                              &#

14、160;  B. often seeC. are often seeing                              D. have often seen分析：A。這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，a

15、nd后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型?！纠?】He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were deciding                    

16、60;            B. have decidedC. decided                               

17、0;          D. will decide分析：B。因賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可能是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)A和D; 由語(yǔ)境判斷，不是“將要決定”，而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”，所以排除D，而選B?！纠?】 How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do four you.A. see 

18、                                               B. are seeing

19、C. have seen                                       D. will see分析：D。表示將要發(fā)生的情況，自然是用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！纠?】If t

20、heir marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increase                                  &#

21、160;B. have been increasingC. have increased                                D. would be increasing分析：A。由于if條件從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以其相應(yīng)

22、的主句宜用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【例5】 Population experts predict that most people _ in cities in the near future.A. live                              &#

23、160;                 B. would liveC. will live                          

24、60;               D. have lived分析：C。根據(jù)句中的in the near future可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【例6】When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangi

25、ng                                  B. had hungC. hung           

26、                                   D. would hang      分析：C。從邏輯上說(shuō)，當(dāng)我在電話里和奶奶聊天時(shí)，她的聲音聽(tīng)起來(lái)很虛弱；但

27、到我們要掛電話時(shí)，她的聲音又充滿朝氣。從邏輯上說(shuō)，應(yīng)該是“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”在先，“我們掛斷電話”在后，如果是反過(guò)來(lái)的話，那說(shuō)話者就無(wú)法聽(tīng)知道“奶奶的聲音又充滿朝氣”之回事了。所以“掛斷電話”應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，由于by the time后接的定語(yǔ)從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D不能選?！纠?】Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to   &

28、#160;                      B. dont; wouldC. dont; will                     

29、                  D. didnt; will分析：D。根據(jù)句意，在此之前說(shuō)話人不知道安住院了，因此第一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；說(shuō)話人打算去看她，這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生，因此第二空用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意be going to與will表示將來(lái)的區(qū)別：表示臨時(shí)的決定，要用be going to，不用 will()?！纠?】Ill go to the library as soon as I fini

30、sh what I _.A. was doing                                       B. am doing   

31、60;    C. have done                                        D. had been

32、 doing分析：B。句意是：我一完成我做的工作就去圖書(shū)館。由于“去圖書(shū)館”用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，說(shuō)明要完成的工作是“現(xiàn)在”正在做的事情，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又如：He is studying architecture. 他在學(xué)習(xí)建筑。The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 救護(hù)車正在把受傷的人送到最近的醫(yī)院。一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的定義一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過(guò)去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a m

33、oment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的應(yīng)用1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去(1) 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)：He bought the computer five years

34、ago. 這電腦是他五年前買(mǎi)的。It was then a small fishing village那時(shí)它只是一個(gè)小漁村。(2) 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：We often played together when we were children我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。注：表過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)詞，也可用used to或would：He used to go to work by bus. 他過(guò)去常乘公共汽車去上班。2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(1) 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在：I didnt know you wer

35、e here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)I didnt know you were so busy我沒(méi)想到你這么忙。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)(2) 表示客氣委婉的現(xiàn)在I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想要些花。注：能這樣有的動(dòng)詞主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。(3) 用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中表示現(xiàn)在Its time we s

36、tarted. 我們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。Id rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點(diǎn)。注：該用法主要用于its time, I wish, Id rather, if only, as if, as though 等少數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)后接從句的情形，其中有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面的句子還可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示將來(lái)：Id rather you come next Monday. 我寧愿你下周星期一來(lái)。另外表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在：If I had

37、 the money now Id buy a car. 假若我現(xiàn)在有錢(qián)，我就買(mǎi)輛小汽車。(from ) 三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned.(2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided,

38、hate  hated, datedated。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (from )(4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned.四、特別說(shuō)明有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過(guò)去時(shí)，后接

39、不定式的完成時(shí)；或它們的過(guò)去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式，都可表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來(lái)邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。I intended to have joined their games. I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。 五、典型考題（附詳解）1. Helen _

40、 her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A. has left; comes      B. left; had come       C. had left; came       D. had left; would come解析

41、：答案選 C。leave 應(yīng)發(fā)生在 had to wait 這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”用過(guò)去完成時(shí); 后一空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。2. Nancy is not coming tonight.But she _!A. promises               B. promised    

42、60;         C. will promise         D. had promised解析：答案選 B。“但她曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)要來(lái)的”，過(guò)去的許諾，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything abou

43、t it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt saying        B. dont say              C. wont say           &

44、#160; D. didnt say解析：答案選 D。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，指“我剛才沒(méi)急于說(shuō)”。4. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _.A. has grown             B. is growing     

45、       C. grew                    D. had grown解析：答案選 C。緊張伴隨等的過(guò)程而產(chǎn)生，應(yīng)同時(shí)發(fā)生，waited 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，grow 也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5. I thought Jim would say somethin

46、g about his school report, but he _ it.A. doesnt mention    B. hadnt mentioned   C. didnt mention      D. hasnt mentioned解析：答案選 C。只描述過(guò)去所發(fā)生的情況，但沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6. I _ while reading the

47、 English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleep    B. have fallen asleep  C. fell asleep             D. fall asleep解析：答案選 C。描寫(xiě)過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7. 

48、Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. begin                   B. began     

49、              C. have begun           D. had begun解析：答案選 B。when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island 

50、for her holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _?A. was leaving           B. had left                 C. has left    

51、;             D. left解析：答案選 D。因?yàn)镴ane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開(kāi)”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間了，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時(shí)連用，排除B和C，A也與語(yǔ)境不符。9. I _ you not to move my dictionary-now I cant find it.A. asked     &

52、#160;             B. ask                       C. was asking        &#

53、160;   D. had asked解析：答案選 A。由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動(dòng)我的詞典的 (你偏不聽(tīng))。“叫”是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。10. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. was          

54、;            B. were                     C. had been            &

55、#160;  D. would be解析：答案選 A。由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C和D; 又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)the teacher，所以只有A正確。11. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was coming          B. had come &#

56、160;            C. has come              D. came解析：答案選 D。由whenwas brought in可知，come也是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話題時(shí)，那場(chǎng)討論又變得活躍起來(lái)。12. She _her hairs

57、tyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would change        B. has changed          C. changed          &

58、#160;     D. was changing解析：答案選 C。由came可知，她已來(lái)重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來(lái)重慶之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，按理要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選C。13. What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A. is          

59、;               B. was                      C. has been        &#

60、160;      D. will be解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)句中的used to可知，空格處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我們過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的現(xiàn)在都似乎有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。14. It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education.A. were being designed        &

61、#160;                     B. have designed       C. have been designed             &#

62、160;                 D. were designed解析：答案選 D。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要抓住early這一形容詞。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期歐洲人玩的撲克牌”，既然是“早期”，肯定就是過(guò)去的事了，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15. I _ in London for many years, b

63、ut Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.()A. lived                    B. was living C. have lived         &

64、#160;           D. had lived解析：答案選 A。許多同學(xué)一看到后面的have never regretted為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)C也是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)果濫用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，將答案誤選C。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告訴我們，說(shuō)話者現(xiàn)在已搬回了上海，所以他住在倫敦應(yīng)屬于過(guò)去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if _ yester

65、day.A. was happening      B. happens                C. has happened        D. happened解析：答案選 D。根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。17.&#

66、160;I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A. went; was occurring                              B.

67、60;went; occurred     C. was going; occurred                              D. was going; had occurred解析：答案選 C。第

68、一空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的情況; 第二空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去突然發(fā)生的一件事。18. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He _ there for a few months and then went to America.A. worked                 B. 

69、;would work          C. would be working D. has been working解析：答案選 A。注意句中的三個(gè)動(dòng)作：去加拿大在那兒住了幾年然后去了美國(guó)。由于前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，顯然中間的“在那兒住了幾年”應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。19. As the years passed, many occasionsbirthdays, awards, graduations  _ with

70、Dads flowers.A. are marked           B. were marked         C. have marked         D. had marked解析：答案選 B。由于句中增加了插入成分birthdays, awa

71、rds, graduations，使得句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)were marked分離，從而增加了考生對(duì)句子理解的難度。根據(jù)句意，空格處應(yīng)填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 再根據(jù)句中的passed的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)可知，空格處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。20. Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried          &

72、#160;                       B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried                 

73、             D. didnt mean; was trying解析：答案選 D。對(duì)于剛剛發(fā)生的情況，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答語(yǔ)的意思是：對(duì)不起。但我不是有意要弄傷你，我是在把一只老鼠趕出去。21. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago.A. are goin

74、g              B. had been               C. went                &

75、#160;   D. have been解析：C。根據(jù)句末的several years ago可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。22. They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.()A. had got               &

76、#160; B. got                       C. have got               D. get解析：答案選 B。句子前半句講的是過(guò)

77、去的事實(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí); 后半句講的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，故用了would never have been這樣的形式。 23. The play had already been on for quite some time when we _ at the New Theatre.A. have arrived          B. arrived      

78、60;          C. had arrived           D. arrive解析：答案選 B。由于句中的had already been用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而根據(jù)句意，arrive顯然應(yīng)發(fā)生在其后，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。全句意為：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)新劇院時(shí)，戲已經(jīng)演了好一會(huì)兒了。24. When I called you this mornin

79、g, nobody answered the phone. Where _?A. did you go            B. have you gone       C. were you              D.&#

80、160;had you been解析：C。句子的前半句說(shuō)上午打電話時(shí)沒(méi)有人接電話，而后半句問(wèn)對(duì)方當(dāng)時(shí)在什么地方。顯然，句子前后兩部分的時(shí)間應(yīng)一致，即用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。25. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.A. was staying           B. stayed      &

81、#160;            C. would stay            D. had stayed解析：D。根據(jù)The hotel wasnt particularly good這一句中的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可推知stay in many worse hotels要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)樗l(fā)生在wasnt之前。26. I call

82、ed Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A. was talking     B. has been talking   C. has talked    D. talked解析：A。I called和I couldnt get through用的

83、都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而talk on the phone這一動(dòng)作正是發(fā)生在I couldnt get through期間，故要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew                  

84、0;B. have known          C. had known           D. know解析：答案選 C。根據(jù)主句中的felt可知，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故可排除B和D；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句中的for years可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)比用一般過(guò)去時(shí)更佳。28. Have you known Dr. Jackson for

85、a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined             B. joins                     C.

86、0;had joined            D. joined解析：答案選 D。since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時(shí)態(tài)通常是：主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。29. If you dont like the drink you _ jus

87、t leave it and try a different one.A. ordered                B. are ordering          C. will order         &#

88、160;   D. had ordered解析：答案選 A。句子的意思是：如果你不喜歡你點(diǎn)的飲料，把它放在一邊，另外試一種。根據(jù)此句意可知，“點(diǎn)飲料”已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，否則怎么知道自己不喜歡呢？所以空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又如：I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行駛，把其他的車子拋在后面。He asked her to marry him and she accepted him. 他向她求婚，她同意了。30. Have you known Dr Jackson

89、 for a long time?Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society.()A. has joined             B. joins                     

90、;C. had joined            D. joined解析：答案選 D。since she join the Chinese Society為I have known Dr. Jackson since she join the Chinese Society之省略。連詞since所搭配的時(shí)態(tài)通常是：主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。31. If the weather had been better, we coul

91、d have had a picnic. But it _ all day.A. rained                  B. rains                   

92、60; C. has rained             D. is raining解析：答案選 A。本題使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣作為命題背景，且該虛擬語(yǔ)氣談的是過(guò)去情況（根據(jù)句中的had been和could have had可知），句意為“要是（當(dāng)時(shí)）天氣好一點(diǎn)，我們就可以去野餐了”。該虛擬語(yǔ)氣的言外之意是“（由于天氣不好）我們沒(méi)有去野餐”。為什么沒(méi)去呢？but后說(shuō)的就是其原因：整天都在下雨。以上綜合以上語(yǔ)境分析，空格處只能填一般

93、過(guò)去時(shí)。32. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were                    B. have been        

94、;     C. has been               D. was解析：答案選 D。此題既考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，同時(shí)又考查主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的時(shí)態(tài)和last night這一短語(yǔ)可知，此處談的是昨晚的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞并列作主語(yǔ)，且受到every的修飾時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。故答案選D。33. 

95、He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing          B. played                  C. has played  &#

96、160;         D. had played解析：答案選 B。根據(jù)句中的when he was young可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)宜用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句意為：他在年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常踢球，并踢過(guò)許多年。34. I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI _ it to you this morning!A. would lend     

97、0;     B. was lending           C. had lent                D. lent解析：答案選 D。根據(jù)句末的this morning可知，空格處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。35. You s

98、peak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied                 B. study           &

99、#160;        C. was studying         D. had studied解析：答案選 A。根據(jù)句意及句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four years可推知，空格處該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；由于選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。36.  The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introd