非謂語動(dòng)詞公開課PPT精品文檔

1、.1非謂語動(dòng)詞1.22 什么是非謂什么是非謂 語動(dòng)詞?。空Z動(dòng)詞?。?“非謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語”, ,就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞就是不是謂語的動(dòng)詞唄唄! !那不是謂語那不是謂語是什么呢？是什么呢？。.33英語一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞： 加連詞（and / but / so） 放入從句 變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞 主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語 .44主主 謂謂 賓賓 定定 狀狀 補(bǔ)補(bǔ)The famous doctor give birth to a babyhelped the pregnant womanlast Friday.to.55The pregna

2、nt womanto give birth to a babywas helped last Friday.定定狀狀補(bǔ)補(bǔ)主主.66過去分詞過去分詞 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的v-ing非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞.77非謂語動(dòng)詞的 9 種形式done-ingto do被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)完成式完成式一般式一般式to dodoingdoneto be donebeing doneto have done have done to have been donehavingbeen donehavingbe donehave donehave been done.88 to

3、+ v v-ing v-ed 區(qū) 別目的，將來目的，將來 主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行 被動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成 .9非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)課非謂語作狀語定語賓非謂語作狀語定語賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)非謂語的解題方法非謂語的解題方法.10I want to read a book written by the woman living there.to readwrittenliving 成分成分類別類別主語主語 賓語賓語 表語表語 定語定語 狀語狀語 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)不定式不定式-ing過去分詞過去分詞充當(dāng)充當(dāng)除謂語動(dòng)詞以外除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的各種句子成分的各種句子成分第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)第四步：分析時(shí)態(tài)第一步：辨別第一步：辨別

4、“謂謂與非與非謂謂”第二步：找非謂語的邏輯主語第二步：找非謂語的邏輯主語第三步：判斷語態(tài)第三步：判斷語態(tài)非謂語的非謂語的“有法可依有法可依”Task 1Task 2.13第一步：謂與非謂第一步：謂與非謂 There are nine planets _ around the sun, and the earth _ one of them. moving; being B. moving; is C. move; being D. moved; isBack.14第二步：找非謂語的邏輯主語第二步：找非謂語的邏輯主語 一、作定語時(shí)，一、作定語時(shí)，被修飾的詞被修飾的詞是邏是邏輯主語輯主語 二、作狀

5、語時(shí)，二、作狀語時(shí)，句子的主語句子的主語是邏是邏輯主語輯主語 三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語賓語是邏是邏輯主語輯主語Back.15第三步：第三步：判斷語態(tài)判斷語態(tài)在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是主動(dòng)主動(dòng)還是還是被被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系。關(guān)系。Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. It was looked for everywhereD. She hurried to a po

6、liceman for helpBack.16The problem_ next is of great importance.The building_ now is our future classroom.The problem_ just now is of treat importance. discussed B. being built A.C. to be discussedA _B _C _Next.17根據(jù)根據(jù)上下文的語境上下文的語境確定時(shí)間確定時(shí)間-Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country-Yes, In Lon

7、don. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studyinghe studied in ?he will study in?he studies in?ABCBack.18 The building being built now is our future classroom. doing to be donebeing done done進(jìn)行進(jìn)行主動(dòng)主動(dòng)將來將來被動(dòng)被動(dòng)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行被動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成完成被動(dòng)被動(dòng) The stone chairs given by the students of the y

8、ear of 1986 are very useful.Back.19Seen from space , our school looks small .Seeing from space , we can see our school looks small .our schoolweBack.20S + Vt + O +to do / dodoing / done常接帶常接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： tell, ask, order, warn, advise, want, wish, expect, persuade, encourage, lead, get

9、would love, would like, prefer, hate常接不帶常接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： 一感：一感：feel,二聽：二聽：hear, listen to, 三讓：三讓：have, let, make,五看：五看：see, look at, observe, watch ，notice 注意注意: We made Tom do the work. Tom was made to do the work.Back.211. I found the snake eating the rat( 老老鼠）鼠）.2. I found the rat(

10、老鼠）老鼠） eaten by the snake.S + V + O +doingdone.22任務(wù)任務(wù)1：判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞作什么成：判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞作什么成分，并幫助組長找到正確答案分，并幫助組長找到正確答案（每小題（每小題10分）分）定語：定語：狀語：狀語：賓補(bǔ)：賓補(bǔ)：1， 5， 8， 10 2，4， 7， 9 3，6， 11, 12Back.23任務(wù)任務(wù)2：應(yīng)用黃金法則解相應(yīng)的題，：應(yīng)用黃金法則解相應(yīng)的題，并幫助組長找到正確答案（每小并幫助組長找到正確答案（每小題題10分）分）定語：定語：狀語：狀語：賓補(bǔ)：賓補(bǔ)：1. D，5. C，8. C， 10. A 2. A，4. B， 7. A，

11、9. B 3. A，6. C，11. D，12. BBack.24 1There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (06北京北京) A. add B. to add C. adding D. addedBack.25 2Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. （06江江蘇）蘇） A. saying B.

12、 said C. to say D. having saidBack.26 3In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. （06上海春）上海春） A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased Back.27 4He hurried to the booking office only_ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06全全國國2) A. t

13、o tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldBack.28 5There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. （06上海春）上海春） A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. waitBack.29 6The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year. （NMET2000） A. ca

14、rry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry outBack.30 7We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things. (06全全國國3) A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thoughtBack.31 8The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.

15、 (06) A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be heldBack.32 9_for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (06福福建建) A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamedBack.33 10The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _the desert. (2006湖南卷湖南卷) A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to coverBack.34 11My advisor en