鉆井英文詞匯表

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx鉆井英文詞匯表【精品文檔】頂驅(qū)&鉆井英文常用詞匯表（第一版）盤(pán)錦遼河油田天意石油裝備有限公司2010年9月【精品文檔】一、頂驅(qū)英文頂部驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Top drive system車(chē)載鉆機(jī)truck-mounted rig機(jī)械的mechanical 電學(xué)的electrical液壓的hydraulic 鉆井設(shè)備drilling equipment大斜度井high-inclination well深井deep well叢式定向鉆井cluster directional well低溫頂驅(qū)low-temperature top drive system超深井ultra-d

2、eep well定向井directional well載荷load capacity工作高度working height電動(dòng)機(jī)motor功率power轉(zhuǎn)速rotary speed鉆井扭矩drilling torque過(guò)載能力over load capacity卸扣break out上扣make-up循環(huán)壓力circulation pressure額定壓力rated pressure電源電壓power voltage電源頻率power frequency 工作電流working current通風(fēng)機(jī)ventilator接線箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cyli

3、nder盤(pán)式剎車(chē)disc brake電纜接插件cable connector assembly 主電機(jī)main motor 液壓閥組hydraulic valve block提環(huán)bail鵝頸管gooseneck油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator齒輪箱gearbox沖管總成wash pipe assembly液壓馬達(dá)hydraulic motor 回轉(zhuǎn)頭rotating head導(dǎo)軌guide beam 傾斜油缸tilt cylinder防松法蘭lock flange背鉗back-up tong導(dǎo)向器stabbing guide 遙控IBOP upper IBOP手動(dòng)IBOP lower

4、 IBOP吊環(huán)link吊卡elevator齒輪軸gear shaft冷卻風(fēng)機(jī)Cooling motor 交流電機(jī) AC motor水龍頭 Swivel主齒輪 Driving gear編碼器 Encoder散熱器 Radiator油道 Oil passage密封槽Seal groove軸承 bearing滾輪 Roller滑套 IBOP actuator shell曲柄 Crank 銷(xiāo)pin 鉗牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt黃油grease小車(chē)總成 Carriage accessory氣流 Air current風(fēng)道 Air duct進(jìn)風(fēng)口 Air inlet出風(fēng)口 Air

5、outlet梨型環(huán) Pear link卡箍clamping band鍵key彈簧spring傾斜inclination錘hammer 扳wrench鉗子pincers鋼絲wire釘子nail軟管hose管線line撓性接頭flexible joint貓卸扣，聯(lián)接環(huán)shackle油漆paint角鋼angle不銹鋼stainless steel電纜cable鉆井水drill water電線wire line汽油gasoline柴油diesel oil潤(rùn)滑油lubricating oil黃油嘴greasenozzle機(jī)油machine oil航油aviation fuel焊條welding elec

6、trode臺(tái)鉗bench clamp剪子，剪刀scissors膠布，橡皮膏adhesive tape卷尺，皮尺tape measure輔助動(dòng)力纜 auxiliary power cable綜合纜 comprehensive cable 電磁閥 Solenoid valve電控房 control house 防爆電連接器Explosion-proof electrical connector變頻器 variable frequency device模塊module接觸器contactor低壓斷路器 circuit breaker繼電器relay 接線排termination 制冷系統(tǒng) cooli

7、ng system 變壓器 transformer 制動(dòng)電阻 braking resistance電抗器 reactor司鉆箱driller console液壓泵hydraulic pump液壓缸hydraulic cylinder液壓油箱hydraulic oil tank過(guò)濾器filter單向閥check valve換向閥shuttle valve溢流閥relief valve減壓閥reducing valve節(jié)流閥throttle valve插裝閥plug-in valve上跳counterbalance浮動(dòng)floating旋扣spin零件parts密封圈o-ring密封襯墊gasket

8、襯墊，填密packing墊圈washer鎖緊墊圈lock washer螺母nut滾銷(xiāo)roll pin滑環(huán)slip ring擋環(huán)retainer接頭adapter短節(jié)sub桿rod聯(lián)接器connector聯(lián)管節(jié)union滑輪，（滑輪）槽pulley夾子clamp心軸mandrel軸shaft螺釘screw螺絲刀，改錐screwdriver 支承holder支架support外殼cover插座socket備件spare parts米M. meter千米，公里Km. kilometer厘米Cm. centimeter毫米mm millimeter英寸in inch英尺ft feet英里mile升，公

9、升l liter千斤kiloliter噸ton克g gram千克，公斤kg kilogram加侖gal gallon桶bbl barrel長(zhǎng)度length面積area磅pound體積volume容積measurement 重量weight二、鉆井工況詞語(yǔ)1）起下鉆：trip 起下鉆 tight spot 遇阻點(diǎn)trip in 下鉆 ream 劃眼trip out起鉆 back ream 倒劃眼round trip 起下鉆 circulate 循環(huán)wiper trip短起下鉆（拉井壁） break circulation 頂水眼dry trip （不噴）起鉆 wash down last sta

10、nd 沖洗最后一柱wet trip（噴）起鉆 fill 沉沙pill（壓水眼）重泥漿 off bottom 提離井底pump slug 打重泥漿 wash down 沖下去pull out of hole(POOH) for bit 起鉆換鉆頭 line pull 大繩拉力change bit 換鉆頭 makeup torque 上扣扭矩run in hole(RIH) 下鉆 normal drag正常阻力Whats bottoms up? 遲到時(shí)間是多少？2）鉆進(jìn)：drill鉆進(jìn) pump slug（pill）壓水眼make hole鉆進(jìn) circulate循環(huán)bottoms up 遲到時(shí)間

11、 bit鉆頭drill collar鉆鋌 wiper trip短起下鉆、拉井壁drill pipe鉆桿 open擴(kuò)眼drill out鉆水泥塞 ROP=rate of penetration 機(jī)械鉆速survey測(cè)斜 WOB=weight on bit鉆壓deviation 井斜 RPM=revolutions per minute轉(zhuǎn)速azimuth 方位 SPM=stroke per minute沖數(shù)MWD=measure while logging 隨鉆測(cè)量 hook weight 大鉤載荷LWD=logging while drilling 隨鉆測(cè)井 run mud over shake

12、r 振動(dòng)篩跑泥漿MD=measure depth 測(cè)量井深 drilling parameter鉆井參數(shù)TVD=true vertical depth 垂深3）拆遷與安裝：rig move 鉆機(jī)搬遷 truck卡車(chē)sling繩套、吊索 pickup皮卡shackle “U”型卡子、繩環(huán)子 bed truck （帶滾筒的）背車(chē)chain鏈子 lowboy矮平板拖車(chē)boomer 緊鏈器、緊繩器 highboy高平板拖車(chē)hammer榔頭 tractor拖拉機(jī)、牽引車(chē)wrench扳手 back hoe 挖掘機(jī)cellar圓井 slack off 下放rig up安裝 load 裝貨rig down拆甩

13、 offload，unload 卸貨spud in開(kāi)鉆 rope 繩子Kelly方鉆桿 rig mobilization 鉆機(jī)動(dòng)員mud pump泥漿泵 rig demobilization 鉆機(jī)遣散conductor導(dǎo)管 rig service保養(yǎng)鉆機(jī)rotary table轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán) sleeper 住房foot英尺（feet 是 foot復(fù)數(shù)形式） shack 營(yíng)房diameter直徑 camp 營(yíng)地inch 英寸 base 基地forklift 叉車(chē) dining room 餐廳crane吊車(chē) kitchen 廚房boom out伸扒桿 laundry room 洗衣房boom down趴扒

14、桿 down放、下放hold穩(wěn)住 trailer 拖車(chē)up 起、上提 TD-total depth 總井深protector 護(hù)絲 dope 絲扣油lay down drill pipe 甩鉆桿 nipple down BOP甩封井器4）健康與安全：HSE-health, safety, environment 健康、安全、環(huán)境 hard hat 安全帽condition 狀況 first aid kit 急救箱guard 護(hù)罩 eye wash station洗眼站stabbing valve 回壓凡爾 fire extinguisher 滅火器housekeeping 設(shè)備管理 stret

15、cher 擔(dān)架safety pin 安全銷(xiāo) safety sign 安全標(biāo)志secure安全、固定 BOP drill 防噴演習(xí)ground 接地 MSDS-material safety deliver sheet 材料安全in good shape 狀況良好 alarm 報(bào)警goggles 護(hù)目鏡 runoff 排泄hearing protection 聽(tīng)力保護(hù) certificate 證書(shū)safety belts 安全帶三、鉆井英文鉆井裝置/鉆機(jī)drilling equipment 井架mast, derrick 鉆臺(tái)drill floor 坡板，井架大門(mén)v-door 二層臺(tái)/猴臺(tái)mon

16、key board 井架底座substructure 鼠洞mouse hole, rat hole 人字架gin pole 立根盒setback 天車(chē)crown block 游車(chē)travelling block 大鉤hook 水龍頭swivel動(dòng)力水龍頭power swivel 絞車(chē)draw works轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)rotary table 方鉆桿kelly滾動(dòng)軸drum shaft 貓頭cat head 貓頭繩cat line 撈繩器sand line大鉗tong動(dòng)力大鉗power tong安全卡子safety clamp倒鏈chain block氣動(dòng)絞車(chē)air hoist回壓凡爾inside BOP

17、管子扳手pipe wrench提升短節(jié)lifting sub 氣測(cè)引繩geolograph cable導(dǎo)管架jacket 指梁finger board卡瓦slip 動(dòng)力卡瓦power slip鉆頭Bit鉆頭水眼bit nozzle金剛石鉆頭diamond bit牙輪cone鉆頭裝卸器bit breaker 擴(kuò)眼器hole opener鉆頭軸承bit bearing鉆頭直徑bit diameter鉆頭壽命bit life鉆頭規(guī)bit gauge鉆頭齒bit teeth (type) 鉆頭磨損bit wear水眼尺寸noggle size水眼效率noggle efficiency鉆具組合drill

18、ing assembly 鉆桿柱drill strings鉆柱drill stem 鉆頭接頭bit sub扶正器stabilizer鉆桿(鉆鋌)drill pipe(drill collar)加重鉆桿heavy weight drill pipe 配合接頭crossover sub減震器shock sub震擊器jars(rotary jars)緩沖器bumper sub短節(jié)，短管pup joint單根（立柱）joint(stand)套管清刮器casing scraper井壁刮刀wall scraper錐形銑刀taper milling耐磨短節(jié)friction joint套管扶正器casing

19、centralizer泥漿泵mud pump雙缸泥漿泵duplex slush pump活塞（氣缸）piston(cylinder) 缸套（活塞桿）liner(piston rod)泥漿水龍帶rotary hose泥漿返出管mud return line立管standpipe彎接頭（三通）elbow(tee)十字接頭,十字管cross上水(吸水)管線suction line泥漿振動(dòng)篩shale shaker除砂器desander除泥器desilter脫氣器degasser離心泵centrifugal pump泥漿攪拌器mud agitator泥漿管線mud line漏斗hopper泥漿池mud

20、 tank吸入罐suction tank儲(chǔ)存池reserve pit加重泥漿池sludge tank泥漿槽mud ditch泥漿出口管flow line泥漿泵沖數(shù)計(jì)量計(jì)pump stroke counter 泥漿流量計(jì)mud flow meter泥漿重量指示器mud weight indicator 灌泥漿管線fill line混合泵mixing pump灌注泥漿泵supercharge pump正循環(huán)normal circulation反循環(huán)reverse circulation灌泥漿filling up mud循環(huán)速度circulation rate環(huán)形空間annulus環(huán)隙流速annul

21、ar velocity泥漿返回速度annular return velocity靜水壓力hydrostatic pressure泥漿柱mud column壓力損失pressure loss壓力沖擊surge pressure井底壓力bottom hole pressure管內(nèi)壓力損失pressure loss in pipe 管內(nèi)容量volume inside pipe泥漿量mud volume返出泥漿return mud泥漿液面pit level泵壓pump pressure泵沖數(shù)pumping speed 泵效率pump efficiency流量flow rate泵沖數(shù)累計(jì)pump cou

22、nt泥漿mud處理劑，添加劑additive巖屑cuttings粘度viscosity塑性粘度PV plastic viscosity屈服點(diǎn)YP yield point固體含量Solid content 含砂量Sand content 視粘度（表觀粘度）AV apparent viscosity 劃眼ream鉆桿接頭tool joint絲扣thread母扣（公扣）box (pin) 聯(lián)接器coupling正規(guī)扣REG regular護(hù)絲thread protector上緊tighten放松loosen泥漿比重，泥漿重量mud weight泥漿密度mud density泥漿測(cè)試mud testi

23、ng濾紙filter paper造斜器whipstock套管射孔器casing perforator鉆進(jìn)drilling起鉆POH.pull out of the hole下鉆RIH.run in the hole起下鉆trip短起下鉆short trip擴(kuò)眼opening劃眼reaming測(cè)斜deviation survey完井completion多層完井multiple completion射孔perforation安裝(拆卸) rig up (down)甩，放倒lay down坐卡瓦setting slip起卡瓦pulling slip掛上(門(mén)上)吊卡latching elevator打

24、開(kāi)吊卡unlatching elevator切斷大繩cut off work line換鉆頭change bit糾斜hole straightening上下活動(dòng)鉆桿work the pipe up&down 鉆機(jī)rig巖心core取心鉆頭core bit取心筒core barrel巖心爪core catcher打撈fishing井漏lost circulation井涌kick井噴blow out壓井killing a well卡鉆，被卡stuck指重表weight indicator大鉤負(fù)荷hook load大氣中的重量weight in air 泥漿中的重量weight in mud

25、井深depth轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)高度table height方入kelly down方余kelly up方入井深kelly down depth 垂直深度vertical depth鉆壓weight on bit鉆頭位置bit position轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)rotary speed鉆頭扭矩bit torque轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)revolution鉆速rate of penetration 工作壓力drilling working pressure 噸里ratio ton-mile鉆頭成本drilling cost上扣扭矩make up torque壓力表pressure gauge 鉆井記錄儀drilling recorder裸眼open hole, bore hole直井眼straight well剎車(chē)片brake lining下入工具running tool回接工具tie back tool離合器clutch傳動(dòng)裝置,變速器transmission 渦輪鉆具turbo-drill淺層氣shallow gas地層formation總深度total depth井眼尺寸hole size井壁bore hole wall井底bottom