人教版八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)資料一、Unit1-5 詞匯高頻考點(diǎn)序號(hào)詞匯詞性詞義考點(diǎn)01decidev.決定名詞形式： _構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)： decide (not) to do sth.decide on doing sth.make a decision to do sth.02wonderV.想知道后接特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序wonder at/about“覺得奇怪，不明白 ”名詞 “奇跡，奇觀”03boredadj.厭倦的bored 修飾人， boring 修飾事或物類 似 的 詞 語(yǔ) ： interested- interesting ； surprise-surpris

2、ing；tired- tiring ；excited- exciting；amazed-amazing；worried-worrying ；relaxed- relaxing；04enoughadv.足夠的形容詞 enoughadj.enough名詞enough to/for足夠 去做 05althoughconj.盡管；雖然表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although 和 but 不能同時(shí)使用06onceadv.一次兩次 twice ；三次及三次以上為“基數(shù)詞 +times”;幾次 several times.07usev.使用；運(yùn)用use sth.to do sth.辨析：“用” usewithin08p

3、ercentn.百分之 無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為“基數(shù)詞 +percent+of+名詞”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)有名詞決定分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子大于 1，分母加 -s09talentedadj.有天賦的be talented in比較級(jí) more talented10bothadj.兩個(gè)都 用在 be 動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前/pron.Both of 名.+詞復(fù)數(shù)/advboth and兩者都 （復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)）歡迎下載反義詞組： neither nor兩者都不 （謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)按照就近原則11commonadj.共同的共有： _常識(shí)： _ sence12mindv.介意，在乎mind + n

4、./pron./doing名詞：頭腦，想法change onesmindnever mind(不要緊 )二、Unit1-5 詞匯單選題（）1.It s only 19:00. we decide _ homeA goingBgo toC not to goD not to go to（）2.Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well（）3.She looks _ because she has a _vacation.A. relax

5、ed, relaxedB. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, re1axingD. relaxing, relaxed（）4. Excuse me. I wonder _.Turn left. Theresasupermarket next to the park.A. when I can leaveB. where I can get some snacksC. how can I play chessD. who did you travel with（）5.Tara and her sister_quiet and they_sports.A. are bo

6、th, both likeB. are both, like bothC. both are, both likeD. both are, like both()6. These cinemas have one thing _.A. commonB. in commonC. commonlyD. on common()7. The _ is very_ ，and he_ an action.A. action ； active； actsB.actor；active ；actsC. actress；active；actsD.activity ； act；action()8.The old w

7、oman doesn tmind _other people think of_.A. how , sheB. how, herC. that , herD, what, her()9. What _Mike yesterday?A. happen toB. happened inC. happened toD. happens of三、Unit1-5 詞組高頻考點(diǎn)序號(hào)詞組意義考點(diǎn)1quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少聯(lián)系 quite a little學(xué)習(xí)必備2feel like (人 )覺得好 像feel like +名詞 /名詞性從句是,（物）給人 feel like+名詞/ 代詞/ 動(dòng)名詞

8、感覺想要3because of因?yàn)?，由于because of+ 名詞 / 代詞 / 動(dòng)名詞because+從句4too many太多對(duì)比 too much:后接 _名詞，意為“ _”much too:后接 _,意為“ _”5stay up熬夜；不睡覺熬夜到很晚 _6be good for對(duì)有好處聯(lián)系詞組： be good atbe good withbe good to7more than超過反義詞組 less than8as long as只要，既然“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句， “主將從現(xiàn)”“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句9be similar to相似；相仿聯(lián)系 the same as”與相同

9、”10asas和一樣同級(jí)比較，兩個(gè) as 間用形容詞或副詞原型否定形式 not as(/so)as11bringoutthe把某人最好 / 最壞拓展詞義：best/worst in sb.的一面展示出來(lái)出版；生產(chǎn)使顯現(xiàn)；闡明12thanks for因而感謝thanks for doing/n./pron. 后接感謝原因thanks to 多虧，幸虧13watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)（事情全過程）作正在發(fā)生）巧記接不帶 to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：三眼（look at, see, watch），兩耳 (hear

10、, listen to)，一注意(notice)，加上三個(gè)小使役 (have, let, make)，半個(gè) help 莫忘記14play a role in在中發(fā)揮作用play a role in + doing15come out發(fā)行，出版對(duì)比： give output outlook out歡迎下載find out16be famous for因而出名be famous as+職業(yè)作為有名be famous for+原因因?yàn)?而有名be famous to +人為所熟知四、Unit1-5 詞組選擇題（）1、.There is _ junk food here, and it is_ ter

11、rible.A. too much, too muchB. much too, much tooC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too（）2. .We couldn tsee the road clearly _the heavy snow.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. though（）3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like_A.to eat somethingB.to eat anythingC.eating somethingD.eating anything（

12、）4.I hearboys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others preferbasketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little（） 5. Why do you look unhappy, Lucy? I can t learn math wellI always work hard.A. becauseB. andC.althoughD.but() 6.He is different _ his b

13、rother, but he issimilar _his father.A. from, fromB. to, toC. from, toD. to, from() 7. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A. the sameB. the same asC. same asD. the same to() 8. I think the actress_well.A. did Mulan sroleB. did Mulan swayC.played Mulan sroleD.played Mulan sway五、Unit1-5 單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法單考點(diǎn)元U

14、nit11、復(fù)合不定代詞1) 指物的不定代詞有： _指人的不定代詞： _指地點(diǎn)的不定代詞： _2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞的 _ ；3) 不定代詞做 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第 三人稱單數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載4)肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議 的疑問句中用，而否定句 及疑問不規(guī)則變化 much/manymost, good/well best, bad/ill worst句中用。2)用法：表示三者或三者以上的比較，表示其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他幾個(gè)。后面用in 或2、一般過去時(shí)of 短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the

15、other day, in 1982等3)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)： Whobethe 形容詞的最高級(jí)， A、B or C?2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變過去式的規(guī)則： _Who is the_，Tom，Bill or Jim? 湯姆、比爾、吉姆誰(shuí)最高？3）一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的否定和疑問句型： _Bob is the shortest_ his class鮑.勃在他的班里最矮。Unit21、頻度副詞Whichbethe 形容詞的最高級(jí)， A、B or C?1)次序：按頻率高低 always>_>_>_>seldom>_>neverA謂語(yǔ) the形容詞 / 副詞的最高級(jí)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)（ of/

16、in. ）2)表達(dá)：具體的頻率、次數(shù)一次 _, 兩次 _, 三次以上 _。4） . 最高級(jí)的特殊用法3)位置：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。.one ofthe形容詞的 _級(jí)復(fù)數(shù)名詞4)時(shí)態(tài)：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。5)提問：用 How often.the _詞形容詞的最高級(jí)2、How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句The Yellow River is the second longest river in China黃.河是

17、中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。1)How often_4)How long_5). 補(bǔ)充：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。2)How far_5)How soon_A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.3)How many times _A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Unit31、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.1)變化規(guī)則： + -er + -r

18、 變 y 為 i,+ er 雙寫輔音 +ermore+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用 times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice 或 double.不規(guī)則變化 much/manymore, good/well better, bad/ill worseThe new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe.2)比較級(jí)修飾詞 much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit,不可以加 ve

19、ry亞洲比歐洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours你.們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。3)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)： A + be +比較級(jí) + than B（A 比 B）Unit5 1、動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)比較級(jí) +and +比較級(jí)（越來(lái)越 .)1）.want. hope .decide .agree ,choose ,would like ,plan, fail等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。A + Be +the + 比較級(jí) + of the two（A 是兩個(gè) 中較.的）2). know. ask. show. teach. think. g

20、uess. find out. understand 等動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后可用疑問詞加動(dòng)詞不The + 比較級(jí)， the +比較級(jí) （越. 就越.)定式結(jié)構(gòu)。4). 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義Please teach me how to play the piano請(qǐng).教我怎么彈鋼琴。 I must think what to do next。我必須老虎.形容詞 / 副詞的比較級(jí) thanany other_數(shù)名詞下一步做什么。Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class王.芳比她班上的其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)3).like ,love

21、, begin, start 等動(dòng)詞后既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞形式，意義上差別不大。習(xí)都好。4).find / think/feel +it + 形容詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)， 其中 it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。形容詞 / 副詞的比較級(jí) thanthe other _數(shù)名詞I find it difficult to learn English. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難。Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class王.芳在她班中學(xué)習(xí)最好。5). stop,forget,remember ,try 等動(dòng)詞后

22、面既可以接動(dòng)詞不定式也可以接動(dòng)名詞形式，但意義上有差Unit1、形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)別。 stop to do sth 表示停下來(lái)做某事； stop doing sth 表示停止做某事。 Forget to do sth 表示忘記41)變化規(guī)則： + -est + -r 變 y 為 i,+ est 雙寫輔音 +est做某事（事情沒有做） forget doing sth 表示忘記做過某事（事情做了） remember to do sth 表示記most+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞住做某事（事情沒有做） remember doing sth表示記住做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）try to do sth

23、.學(xué)習(xí)必備設(shè)法做某事。 try doing sth.嘗試做某事。六、Unit1-5 單元重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法選擇題1. Hi, Mark. I m new here. Can you tell meabout our school? Of course, Linda.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing2.-Jack, is there _in today s newspaper?-No, nothing.A. something importantB. important anythingC. anything important3.Nobody

24、_her because she has a new look.A. knowB. knewC. knows4.Where _ you go _ your trip last month?- I went to the beach .A.did, onB. did, inC. do, atD. do, for5.-_does your mother go shopping?-About once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far6.Lisa is_ than her sister.A. more smarterB. much smarterC.

25、more smartD. very smarter7.Which do you think is _, my jacket or your jacket?A. much cheaperB. morecheaperC. cheap8.I was surprised that she could run_I could.A. as fast asB. as faster asC. so fast than9.Which is _, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily10.The

26、Yellow River is longer than _ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers11. He tries _English well. And he practice _English every day.A. to learn, to speakB. learning, speakingC. to learn, speakingD. learning, to speak七、Unit1-5 寫作話題Unit1關(guān)于假期旅行，與日記、書信有關(guān)。Unit2談?wù)摌I(yè)余活動(dòng)， 主要談?wù)撟鍪虑榈念l率，還涉及了對(duì)體育鍛煉、飲食的注意事項(xiàng)給出建議等Unit3以比較做主線， 集中說(shuō)明每一個(gè)對(duì)象的各種特征，然后逐步比較或?qū)Ρ?，有?duì)過去情況的描述，也有對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的描述Unit4談?wù)撃橙俗?的一些