八級英語新目標上Units1-10單元知識點歸納

1、人教版新目標八年級上冊英語Units1-10 單元知識點歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海灘visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp去參觀夏令營quite a few 相當多study for 為而學習go out 出去most of the time 大部分時間taste good嘗起來很好吃have a good time玩得高興of course當然feel like 給的感

2、覺；感受到go shopping去購物in the past在過去walk around 四處走走because of因為one bowl of 一碗the next day第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 繼續(xù)take photos照相something important 重要的事up and down上上下下come up 出來buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth為.某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來look+adj. 看起來nothing but+動詞原形除了之外什么都沒有seem+（to be）+ adj.看起來ar

3、rive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點到達某地decide to do sth決.定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事forget doing sth.忘記做過某事 / forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.開始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事keep doing sth繼.續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.?為什么不做呢？so+a

4、dj.+that+從句如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework 幫助做家務on weekends在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 幾乎從不once a week每周一次twice a month 每月兩次every day每天be free 有空go to the movies去看電影use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swing dance搖擺舞play tennis 打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at l

5、east至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early 早點睡覺play sports 進行體育活動be good for 對有好處go camping 去野營notat all 一點兒也不in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時間the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如old habits die hard積習難改go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)morn than 多于；超過less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事How about ?.怎么樣？ / 好不

6、好？want sb. to do sth想.讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) +一般疑問句？有多少 ?主語 +find+that 從句 .發(fā)現(xiàn)spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光Its+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb. about sth向.某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事What s your favorite ?你最喜愛的是什么？the best way to do sth做.某事的最好方式Unit3 I m meoutgoingr than my sister.more outgoing 更外向as as與 一樣

7、 the singing competition 唱歌比賽be similar to 與 相像的 /類似的the same as和 相同；與 一致be different from 與 不同care about關心；介意be like a mirror 像一面鏡子the most important 最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出get better grades取得更好的成績reach for 伸手取in fact 事實上；實際上make friends 交朋友the other 其他的touch one s heart感動某人be talente

8、d in music有音樂天賦be good at擅長 be good with 善于與 相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣be good at doing sth擅長做某事make sb. do sth讓.某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原級 +as 與 一樣 It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth對.某人來說，做某事 的。形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比較級，表示 “較”或“更”的意思（兩者之

9、間進行比較） ,標志詞 than,A or B,of the two, 修飾詞 much,alot,a little ； 3）最高級，表示 “最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞 the，后面可帶 in （ of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化：構成方法原 級比 較 級最 高 級單音一般在詞尾加 -er 或highhigherhighest節(jié)詞-estshortshortershortest和部以字母 e 詞尾的詞，latelaterlatest分雙加-r 或 -stfinefinestfinest音節(jié)hothotterhottest詞

10、重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母bigbiggerbiggest時，先雙寫輔音字thinthinnerthinnest母，再加 -er 或-estfatfatterfattest以 “輔音字母 +y”結funnyfunnierfunniest尾的雙音節(jié)詞， 先把easyeasiereasiest“ y改”為 “ i，”再加earlyearlierearliest-er 或-est多音節(jié)在詞前加 more 或beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful詞和部athleticmore athleticmost athletic分雙音mostoutgoingmore o

11、utgoingmost outgoing節(jié)詞形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級不規(guī)則變化：原 級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠）farthest(最遠 )further（更深遠）furthest（最深遠）as(原級 )as 與 一樣 not as/so不as如Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter

12、thanUnit4 What s the best movie theater?movie theater電影院close to離近clothes store服裝店in town 在鎮(zhèn)上so far 到目前為止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車 10 分鐘的路程talent show 才藝表演in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more越來越and so on等等all kinds of 各種各樣的be up to 是的職責；由決定not everybody 并不是每個人make up 編造（故事、謊言等）play a r

13、ole in在方面發(fā)揮作用 /有影響for example 例如take seriously 認真對待 give sb. sth.給某人某物come true（夢想、希望）實現(xiàn)；達到Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？ How do you like ?你認為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認為怎么樣 ?much+ adj./adv.的比較級得多watch sb. do sth觀.看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one o

14、f+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of 認為learn from 從獲得；向?qū)W習find out 查明；弄清楚talk show 談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目soap opera肥皂劇go on 發(fā)生watch a movie 看電影a pair of 一雙；一對try ones best盡某人最大努力as famous as與一樣有名have a discussion about就討論one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.s place代替；替換do a good j

15、ob干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的東西interesting information 有趣的資料one of之一look like 看起來像around the world 全世界a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth讓.某人做某事plan to do sth.計劃 /打算做某事hope to do sth希.望做某事happen to do sth碰.巧做某事expect to do sth盼.望做某事How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth樂.于做某事try ones best to do sth盡.力做某事U

16、nit6 I m going to study computer science.grow up 成長；長大every day每天be sure about對有把握make sure確信；務必sendto把送到be able to 能the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同種類的write down 寫下；記下have to do with 關于；與有關系take up開始做；學著做hardly ever 幾乎不；很少tooto太而不能 /太以至于不能be going to+動詞原形打算做某事learn to do sth學.會做某事help sb. to

17、do sth幫.助某人做某事practice doing 練習做某事finish doing sth.做完某事remember to do sth記.住做某事keep on doing sth不.斷地做某事promise to do sth許.諾去做某事agree to do sth同.意做某事love to do sth.喜愛做某事want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上on paper在紙上live to do 200 years old 活動200 歲free time 空閑時間in danger

18、處于危險之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.參與某事space station太空站look for尋找computer programmer電腦編程員in the future 在未來hundreds of 許多；成百上千the sameas與一樣over and over again多次；反復地get bored感到厭煩的wake up 醒來fall down倒塌will+ 動詞原形將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)更少 /更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少 /更多have to do sth不.得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人

19、的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事There will be + 主語 +其他將會有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth有.正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事的。try to do sth.盡力做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等） ；打開pourinto把倒入

20、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up 切碎putinto把放入one more thing還有一件事a piece of一片 /張/段/首at this time 在這時a few 一些；幾個fill with 用把裝滿cover with 用覆蓋one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次a long time 很長時間how many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)多少how much+不可數(shù)名詞多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的時間了FirstNext ThenFinally 首先接下來然

21、后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth需.要做某事make+賓語 +形容詞使怎樣let sb. +do sth讓.某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for 為做準備have the flu 患感冒help my parents幫助我的父母go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生 come to the party來參加聚會another time其他時間last

22、 fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚會hang out常去某處；泡在某處the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課look after 照看；照顧accept an invitaton接受邀請turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month這個月末look forward to 盼望；期待the opening of 的開幕式 /落成典禮reply in writing 書面回復go t

23、o the concert去聽音樂會notuntil 直到才meet my friend 會見我的朋友visit grandparents拜訪祖父母study for a test為考試學習have to 不得不too much homework 太多作業(yè)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies去看電影after school 放學后on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事what 引導的感嘆句結構： What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（ +主語 +謂語）！What+adj.+名詞復數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞（ +主語

24、+謂語）！help sb.（to）do sth.幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth做.某事很悲傷see sb. do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth做.某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb為.某人舉辦一個驚喜派對look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答復某事 /某人What s today?今天是什么日子？Whats the date today?What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time!stay at