初二英語(下)短文填空習(xí)題(附答案及部分解析)

1、1、短文填空（共10小題沒，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文并用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。必要時，可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞等，把答案寫短文后61-70小題的空白處。if you travel around china you 61 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you 62 (go)basketball. this much-loved sport 63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise.it 64 (believe) that on december 21st ,1891,the first

2、basketball game in history was played .then in 1936 in berlin ,it became an olympic event .a team from china 65 (take) part ,and although they 66 (win) they 67 (use) the experience to help develop the game at home .since then the popularity of basketball 68 (rise) worldwide ,and the number of foreig

3、n players in americas nba 69 (increase) .basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch ,and many young people dream of 70 (become) famous basketball player.61_ 62_ 63_ 64_65_66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_答案：61.will notice 62. go 63.is enjoyed 64.is believed . 65.took 66.didnt win 67.used 68.ha

4、s risen 69.has increased 70.becoming 61、will notice 【解析】62、go 【解析】63、is enjoyed 【解析】：考查被動語態(tài)：主語籃球運動是“喜歡、享受”的承受著，應(yīng)該用被動，或直接把by many作為信號詞即：by sb. 是被動語態(tài)的標(biāo)志。64、is believed . 【解析】：考查固定句型：“ its believed that”是“據(jù)說”“被認為”的意思，屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)。65、took【解析】：考查動詞的過去式in 1936即：in 加年代是一般過去式的標(biāo)志。66、didnt win【解析】：考查連and 的運用：and連接前

5、后兩動詞的時態(tài)，詞形和詞性應(yīng)該是相同的。67、used【解析】：考查動詞的時態(tài)：表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或即將持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 68、has risen 【解析】：since then 即：since 加成分是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。69、has increased 【解析】考查the number of 的運用， the number of 短語做主語謂語動詞用三單；此處and連接前后句子的時態(tài)，應(yīng)該是相同的。70、becoming 【解析】：考查介詞后的動詞：of 是信號詞，即：介詞后的動詞要用動名詞。2、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時可加

6、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞）。 tom worked in the office of mr bates. one day, when tom got to the office, a letter (56)_(wait) for him. he opened it. “dear tom,” the letter said, “i (57)_(write) to thank you for your help. you(58)_(help) me so much when i came to your office. heres a ticket for the big football match.”

7、 tom looked at the ticket. he could not believe that he had it. everyone looked forward to(59)_(watch) the match! “ i must watch the match,” he though. “ i must. i(60)_(expect) the big match for 4 year.” tom thought and though. he(61)_(not put) his heart into any work. then at twelve oclock he knew

8、what (62)_(do). he went out of the office and called his sister, jean. at one oclock mr bates came up to him. “i have bad news for you, tom. your sister telephoned just now. your mother(63)_(send) to hospital a moment ago.” “thank you,” tom said. “i will go to the hospital. i (64)_(come) back as soo

9、n as possible.”in fact, tom (65)_(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. toms ticket was a good one. he could stand near the front.the next morning, when tom got to the office, mr bates came up to him. “youre fired(解雇), tom.” then he walked away angrily.“but why?” tom asked.then a girl s

10、aid, “we saw the match on tv here yesterday! you were on tv! tom, you had such a good ticket!”【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了湯姆得到一張足球票，撒謊請假去看比賽被解雇的故事?！敬鸢浮?6. was waiting 57. am writing 58. helped 59. watching 60. have expected 61. couldnt put 62. to do 63. was sent 64. will come 65. left 3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將

11、答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為72-81的相應(yīng)位置上。chuck wall teaches management and human relations at bakersfield college. he walked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. his students did not understand the assignment (任務(wù)), but the professor would not answer

12、their questions. he e 73 his students to find it out for themselves.one week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories. one student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a do

13、g to find its owner. students were energized(激勵) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. w 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others, they sold the stickers and decided to donate the mo

14、ney to a center for the blindnot surprising as professor wall is blind.since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. many schools organize a random acts of kindness week, a 79 november 13, to celebrate world kindness day. some schools use each day of random acts of kindness week to perform d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.72.h 73.e 74.s 75.r 76.w 77.k 78