NCE新概念1 79 PPT

1、lesson 79 carols shopping list單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) shopping n. 購(gòu)物購(gòu)物 list n. 單子單子 vegetable n. 蔬菜蔬菜 need v. 需要需要 hope v. 希望希望 thing n. 事情事情 money n. 錢(qián)錢(qián) i have a pen. i have got a pen. i havent got a pencil. have you got a pen? yes , i have . no,i havent. she has a pen. she has got a pen. she hasnt got a pencil.

2、has she got a pen? yes , she has . no,she hasnt.have /has 1）任何場(chǎng)合）任何場(chǎng)合 2) 問(wèn)句和否定句借助問(wèn)句和否定句借助do/does/didhave/has got 1) 口語(yǔ)等非正式文體?？谡Z(yǔ)等非正式文體。 2) 問(wèn)句和否定句借助問(wèn)句和否定句借助have/has 3)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) have & have gotif i want to buy a lot of things in the supermarket,but i cant remember clearly,what should i do to m

3、ake sure i remember clearly?make a shopping list1.what do they need to buy? where can they buy?2.have they got any beer and wine? will they buy them?3.have they got much money? shopping n. 購(gòu)物購(gòu)物 go shopping=do some shopping 去購(gòu)物去購(gòu)物 make a shopping list 制作購(gòu)物清單制作購(gòu)物清單 我們下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣？我們下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣？ how about goi

4、ng shopping/shopping this afternoon? 2、a lot of =lots of+ 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 （肯定句）肯定句） 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 many + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞 （ 否定句，疑問(wèn)句）否定句，疑問(wèn)句） much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 some any there are a lot of apples on the table. we havent got much tea or coffe. we need some milk. we havent got any sugar or jam. some 肯定肯定 any 否定否定 3、need

5、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 句型變化需用助動(dòng)詞句型變化需用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did； need sth to do sth he needs some water. i need to go now. he needs to go now. he doesnt need to go now. does he need to go now? 4、notat all 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)/根本不根本不 我完全不同意你的看法。我完全不同意你的看法。 i dont agree with you at all 完全沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。完全沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。 there was nothing to worry about

6、at all情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí). must v情態(tài)情態(tài) +v原原 “必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)” (句型句型變化用變化用must) 你你不該不該弄出噪音來(lái)！弄出噪音來(lái)！ you mustnt make a noise! 我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎？我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎？ must i call the doctor? no , you neednt. hope v. 希望希望 v. 希望；盼望；期待希望；盼望；期待 hope to do sth. i hope to study in the usa. next year. 我明年想在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。我明年想在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。 hope that從句從句 i hope that i wi

7、ll study in the usa. next year. 我希望你明年在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。我希望你明年在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。 n. 希望，期望；希望，期望； where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒。make sentences1. 我每個(gè)星期日寫(xiě)購(gòu)物單。我每個(gè)星期日寫(xiě)購(gòu)物單。2. 我爸爸每個(gè)星期六寫(xiě)購(gòu)物單。我爸爸每個(gè)星期六寫(xiě)購(gòu)物單。3. 他們昨天寫(xiě)了購(gòu)物單。他們昨天寫(xiě)了購(gòu)物單。4. 學(xué)生們正在寫(xiě)購(gòu)物單。學(xué)生們正在寫(xiě)購(gòu)物單。5. 你必須為我寫(xiě)份購(gòu)物單。你必須為我寫(xiě)份購(gòu)物單。6. linda可以為你寫(xiě)份購(gòu)物單?？梢詾槟銓?xiě)份購(gòu)物單。

8、7. 我們打算寫(xiě)購(gòu)物單。我們打算寫(xiě)購(gòu)物單。retell the dialogre language pointstom： what are you doing, carol？carol： im making a shopping list, tom.tom： what do we need？carol： we need a lot of things this week. language pointscarol： i must go to the grocers.we havent got much tea or coffee, and we havent got any sugar or

9、jam. tom： what about vegetables？carol： i must go to the greengrocers. we havent got many tomatoes, but weve got a lot of potatoes. carol： i must go to the butchers, too. we need some meat. we havent got any meat at all.tom： have we got any beer and wine？ no, we havent. and im not going to get any！to

10、m： i hope that youve got some money.carol： i havent got much.tom： well, i havent got much either！lesson 80 i must go to the pattern drill 1. have you got any cheese?2. i need a lot of cheese. 3. i havent got much.4. i must go to the grocers to get some cheese.1. has he got any biscuits?2. he needs a

11、 lot of biscuits. 3. he hasnt got many.4. he must go to the grocers to get some biscuits.lesson 79-80 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1. much和和many；have 和和have got；must和和need2. the + 名詞所有格名詞所有格 homework1.recite the new words 2.listen to the tape and recite lesson 793.do the exercise book英語(yǔ)小貼士英語(yǔ)小貼士a lot of & much & many

12、1. many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞；只能修飾可數(shù)名詞；2. much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；3. a lot of既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a lot of 只能用于肯定句中，在變疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，只能用于肯定句中，在變疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)，則要換成則要換成many或或much。 there are a lot of trees in the garden, but there arent many flowers there.英語(yǔ)小貼士英語(yǔ)小貼士hope & desire & wish1. hope：“希望希望

13、”，后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式或者賓語(yǔ)從句，不可以，后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式或者賓語(yǔ)從句，不可以跟動(dòng)名詞。跟動(dòng)名詞。 2. desire：“希望希望”，后可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式、名詞、名詞性從句等，后可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式、名詞、名詞性從句等，但不可以跟動(dòng)名詞。但不可以跟動(dòng)名詞。3. wish：“但愿，祝但愿，祝”，常常表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或者是美好的祝，常常表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或者是美好的祝愿。愿。i wish you a pleasant journey. we hope that he will get well soon. he desires you to give him an interview.英語(yǔ)小貼

14、士英語(yǔ)小貼士have & have got1. have 和和 have got的意思一樣，都有的意思一樣，都有“有有”的意思；的意思；2. have可以用在任何場(chǎng)景中，而可以用在任何場(chǎng)景中，而have got通常用于口語(yǔ)等非正通常用于口語(yǔ)等非正式的環(huán)境中。式的環(huán)境中。3. have和和have got的疑問(wèn)句和否定句的變化方法不同的疑問(wèn)句和否定句的變化方法不同i have a bike. i dont have a bike. do you have a bike?- yes, i do. / no, i dont.i have got a bike. i havent got a

15、bike. have you got a bike?- yes, i have. / no, i havent. i have not a bike. have you a bike?- yes, i have. / no, i havent.（用于口語(yǔ)中，（用于口語(yǔ)中，叫做叫做to have 句型）句型）現(xiàn)身說(shuō)“法”否定疑問(wèn)句否定疑問(wèn)句1.否定疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：否定疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：在正式文體中，用句型在正式文體中，用句型“be/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+not+其他其他”。此結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際是在此結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際是在一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)后加一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)后加not，不與任何詞縮寫(xiě)，不與任何詞縮寫(xiě)構(gòu)成

16、。構(gòu)成。 如：如：did you not know? / can you not see?在非正式文體中，用句型在非正式文體中，用句型“be/助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+-nt+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+其其他他”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，not須與其前面的詞縮寫(xiě)成須與其前面的詞縮寫(xiě)成-nt的形式的形式。 如：如： didnt you know? / cant you see?2.否定疑問(wèn)句的用法：否定疑問(wèn)句的用法：可表示驚異、反問(wèn)、失望、責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣，可表示驚異、反問(wèn)、失望、責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣，“難道難道不不”；也可用于贊美美好的事物，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)特殊的感嘆句；也可用于贊美美好的事物，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)特殊的感嘆句；還可以用于提出建議或邀請(qǐng)。還可以用于提出建議或邀請(qǐng)。isnt it beautiful! 難道它不美嗎？（它真美！）難道它不美嗎？（它真美！）why dont you go there by bus? 為什么不乘公共汽車(chē)去那兒呢？為什么不乘公共汽車(chē)去那兒呢？why dont we go to the park?3.否定疑問(wèn)句的回答：否定疑問(wèn)句的回答：答語(yǔ)的形式與一般疑