高考英語(yǔ)固定搭配

1、一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的24 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事hel

2、p to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to d

3、o sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.

4、 導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend

5、sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做

6、某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的34 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事

7、allow doing sth. 允許做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛(ài)做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事appreciate doing

8、 sth. 感激做某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事give up doing sth.放棄做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth

9、. 推遲做某事 risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing st

10、h. 感覺(jué)某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see

11、sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人開(kāi)始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的 11五、常用動(dòng)詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺(jué)某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著某人做某事l

12、ook at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12 個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do

13、sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear不能doing忍受sth做某.事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do s

14、th / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7 個(gè)動(dòng)詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過(guò)某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過(guò)某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing st

15、h. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) can t help to do sth不.能幫助做某事can t help doing hst. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注： stop to do sth. 與 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下來(lái)去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的 38 個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易

16、位時(shí)需借助介詞to 的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb.

17、sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢(qián)）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣(mài)給某人serve sb. sth. = serve st

18、h. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞 for 的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. =

19、book sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sbcook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.為某人畫(huà)某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找到某物

20、fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物為某人訂購(gòu)某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物 （歌）spa

21、re sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to 引出間接賓語(yǔ)， 也可用介詞for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring ， play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper把to今天for的報(bào)me紙.拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought

22、for to us.他放了他剛買(mǎi)的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)， 即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語(yǔ)， 也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to 引出間接賓語(yǔ)， 也不能用介詞for 引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。This cause

23、d me much trouble. 著給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。九、可用于 “動(dòng)詞 +sb+of sth 的” 8 個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪） ，指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情

24、況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物十、可用于 “動(dòng)詞 +sb+for doing sth 的”8 個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批評(píng)某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事thank

25、 sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事十一、可用于 “動(dòng)詞 +sb+into doing sth 的”9 個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威脅某人做某事frighten

26、sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9 個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞誤： deal a problem正： deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題誤： depend sb.正： depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事誤： knock the door正： knock on at the door 敲門(mén)誤：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)依靠 （依賴

27、） 某人（物誤： reply a letter正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply 等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate 表示 “操作 ”、 “管理 ”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8 個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚誤： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 討論某事誤： mention about sth.正： mention sth. 提到某事誤： e

28、nter into a room正： enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤： contact with sb.正： contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤： equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物誤： ring to sb.正： ring sb.給某人打電話注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。十四、 17 個(gè)常用 “be+形容詞 +about ”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry abou

29、t 為 生氣be careful about 當(dāng)心 be curious about 對(duì) 好奇be excited about 對(duì) 感到興奮 be happy about 為 感到高興 be mad about 對(duì) 入迷be particular about 對(duì) 講究 be serious about 對(duì) 認(rèn)真 be worried about 為 擔(dān)憂十五、 10 個(gè)常用 “be+形容詞 +at ”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry at 為 生氣be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于 be expert at 在 方面是內(nèi)行 be mad at 對(duì) 發(fā)怒be skilful at在 方面熟練十六、 18 個(gè)

30、常用 “be+形容詞 +for ”結(jié)構(gòu) be anxious for 渴望be anxious about 為 擔(dān)憂be certain about 確信 be disappointed about 對(duì) 失望 be glad about 對(duì) 感到高興 be hopeful about 對(duì) 抱有希望 be nervous about 為 感到不安 be sad about 為 而難過(guò)be sure about 對(duì) 有把握be bad at 不善于 be disappointed at 對(duì) 失望be good at 善于 be quick at 在 方面敏捷be slow at 在 方面遲鈍be

31、bad for 對(duì) 有害，對(duì) 不利be bound for前往be celebrated for以 出名be convenient for 對(duì) 方便，在 附近 be eager for 渴望be famous for因 聞名be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對(duì) 有益（方便）be grateful for感謝be hungry for渴望得到be late for 遲到be necessary for 對(duì) 有必要be ready for 為 準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for因 抱歉be suitable for對(duì) 合適（適宜）be thankful for因 而感激be we

32、ll-known for 以 出名十七、6 個(gè)常用 “ be+十七、形容詞 +from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在be different from與 不同be far from離 遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from沒(méi)有，免受be safe from 沒(méi)有 的危險(xiǎn)be tired from因 而疲勞十八、 13 個(gè)常用 “be+形容詞 +in ”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與 有關(guān)be disappointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于be experienced in 在 方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in在 方面是行家be

33、fortunate in在 方面幸運(yùn)be honest in在 方面誠(chéng)實(shí)be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣be lack in缺乏be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in擅長(zhǎng)于be successful in在 方面成功be weak in 在 方面不行十九、 18 個(gè)常用 “be+形容詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of害怕be ashamed of 為 感到羞愧be aware of意識(shí)到，知道be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of小心，留心be certain of確信，對(duì) 有把握be fond of喜歡be free

34、of 沒(méi)有，擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of 為 而高興be nervous of害怕be proud of 為 自豪be short of缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of對(duì) 厭倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of對(duì) 厭煩be worthy of只得，配得上二十、 20 個(gè)常用 “be+形容詞 +to ”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be blind to 對(duì) 視而不見(jiàn)be close to靠近，接近be cruel to 對(duì) 殘酷，對(duì) 無(wú)情be devoted to獻(xiàn)身，專(zhuān)心于be equal to 等于，能勝任be

35、familiar to為（某人）所熟悉be harmful to對(duì) 有危害be important to 對(duì) 重要 p;be open to 對(duì) 開(kāi)放，易受到be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be opposite to在 對(duì)面，和 相反be polite to對(duì) 有禮貌be related to與 有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對(duì) 無(wú)禮be similar to與 相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì) 有用二十一、 16 個(gè)常用 “be+形容詞 +with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry wi

36、th對(duì)（某人）生氣be bored with對(duì) 厭煩be busy with忙于be careful with小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與 有關(guān)be delighted with對(duì) 感到高興be familiar with熟悉，精通be ill with患 病be pleased with 對(duì) 滿意（高興）be satisfied with對(duì) 滿意二十二、 24 個(gè)常用 “in+其他詞 +of ”結(jié)構(gòu) in advance of 在 前面in behalf of 為了，為了 的利益 in celebration of 慶祝in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝

37、in explanation of 解釋 in favour of 贊成，主張in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎 in need of 需要in possession of 擁有in respect of 關(guān)于，就 而言in sight of 看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn) 的地方 in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)） 注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：in exchange for 作為對(duì) 的交換 in return for 作為 的報(bào)答in addition to加之，除 之外in contrast to with 與 形成對(duì)比 in reply to 作為對(duì) 的回答（答復(fù)） in with reference to 關(guān)于二十三、 27 個(gè)帶 to doing sth. 的常用結(jié)構(gòu)be content wit