六年級(jí)小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法最全,含練習(xí)題,分類清晰

1、1a(n)連(grass 草,some water），不能與不定冠小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、名詞可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個(gè)別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞 用?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，力口 -es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以"輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再力口 -es，如:family-families, strawbe

2、rry-strawberries4. 以"f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre n foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能個(gè)別存在的事物，如液體類，氣體類的物

3、質(zhì)；少數(shù)固體類的物質(zhì)photodiarydaydressthiefyo-yopeachjuicewaterriceteamanwoma nbananabuschildfootsheepleaf（樹葉）dishknifepenboybabymapcityboxbookclasseyeofficecarfox（狐貍）watchlibrarypearskirtshelfcin ematomatotoothwifeEn glishma npapermilkFren chma npostma nfamilymousepeople (人們)fishbrushmangoJapanesesan dwichpo

4、licema nwatermelo nChin esestrawberrymatchglassice冰），抽象的名詞（help幫助，music音樂(lè)）。不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)（如 詞連用。寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be（am, is, are）+

5、其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is,復(fù)數(shù)are。）2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞什其它）。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。注意：（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù) （he, she,it）時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。女口： Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化：1. be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ) +be+其它。女口： He is a worker.他是工人。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。He is n ot a worker.他不是工人。一般

6、疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。（be動(dòng)詞移到句首）女口： I am a student.-Are you a stude nt?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。女口： My bike is under the tree.Is your bike under the tree?Where is your bike?2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ do n't（ does n't） +動(dòng)詞原形 什其它）。如: I like bread.I don't like bread.當(dāng)主

7、語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does n't構(gòu)成否定句。女口： He ofter plays football.He does n't ofte n play football.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do（ Does ） +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句首加助動(dòng)詞 do, does）女口： I often play football.-Do you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。女口： She goes to school by bike.-Does she go to s

8、chool by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she does n't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。女口： She goes to school by bike.Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to school?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力口 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以"輔音字母

9、 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二、用 am, is, are 填空I. 1a boy. you a boy? No, Inot.2. The girlJack's sister.3. The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Wher

10、eyour mother? Sheat home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Taoat school.9. Whose dressthis?10. Whose socks they?II. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI?13. The jea nson the desk.14. Herea scarf for you.15. Heresome sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of glovesfor Yang Ling.18. The

11、 two cups of milkfor me.19. Some teain the glass.20. Gao Shan's shirtover there.21. My sister's n ameNancy.22. Thisnot Wang Fan g's pen cil.23. David and Hele n from En gla nd?24. Therea girl in the room.25. Theresome apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any

12、apple juice in the bottle?28. Theresome bread on the plate.29. Therea boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and Ifrom China.三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Mike(not go) to the zoo on Sun

13、day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooki ng.12. They(have) the same hobby.13

14、. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I'm stayi ng in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. What

15、 day(be) it today?It' s Saturday.四、按照要求改寫句子1. David watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)

16、7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))8. Jim comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9. She is always a good stude nt.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)10. Tom and David like goi ng skat in g.(改為否定句)五、 改錯(cuò) 伐U出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak En glish?2. Does he likes going fish ing?3. He likes play games after class.

17、4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don't do her homework on Sun days.六、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)1. 我們每天七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。Weat seve n o 'lock.2. 教室有一些學(xué)生。Therein the classroom.3蘇海英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。Su Haivery.4. 高小姐教英語(yǔ)。Miss Gao.5. 我父親起得很早。My fatherearly.6. 我們非常喜歡英語(yǔ)。WeEn glish.7. 他常常步行去上學(xué)。He usually.8. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Hehard.9. 她學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？she?10

18、. 他是做什么工作的？is his?11. 他不在家里做作業(yè)。Heat home.12. 我們星期天不去學(xué)。Weon Sun days.13他經(jīng)常十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺(jué)。He ofte n.14. 有時(shí)我五點(diǎn)鐘起床。Sometimes, I.15. 他們?cè)缟掀唿c(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。Theyat seve n.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的 動(dòng)作。（句中一般含有 now, look, listen.）2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.女口： Tom is reading books in his study .3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的

19、否定句在be后加not。女口： Tom is reading books in his study .Tom is not readi ng books in his study .4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。女口： Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom readi ng books in his study ?5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句？（注意：當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing）女口： Tom is reading books in his stud

20、y .Tom is reading books in his study .Is Tom reading books in his study ?Is Tom readi ng books in his study ?What is Tom doing in his study?Where is Tom readi ng books?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cook ing2. 以不發(fā)音的 e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，

21、再加ing ,如：run-running, stop-stopp ing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do

22、) now?5. Look . They( have) an En glish less on .6. They(no t ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing

23、housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)3.1'm playing the football in the playground .（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) ）4. Tom is reading books in his study .（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯練習(xí)1. 我正在讀英語(yǔ)。I En glish.2. 他正在寫字。He .3你正在唱歌嗎？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。you? Yes,. / No,.4他（她）在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？he/sh

24、e?5. 你正在干什么？我正在做作業(yè)。are you? I，m.6. 看！杰克正在游泳。Look, Jack.7. 聽(tīng)！她正在唱歌。Liste n, she.8. 現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。Imynow.9. 你父親在干什么？他正在看電視。Whatyour father? He .10. 他正在打一封電子郵件嗎？是的。he? Yes,.11. 琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)，但她今晚在看電視。Linda oftenherin the evening. But shethis eve ning.12. 今天天氣不錯(cuò)。瞧！他們正在草地上玩耍。It istoday. Look, theyon the.13. 我不能

25、和你出去了 .外面正下雨呢。Igo out. Itoutside.14現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐。Wenow.15.我的父母年歲越來(lái)越老了。My pare nts are.四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year , ）,so on, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu) ： be going to + do ; 如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.will+ do.女口： I will

26、 go swimming tomorrow.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won' t。女口： I am going to go swimming tomorrow.I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.I will n ot go swimmi ng tomorrow.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。女口： I am going to go swimming to

27、morrow.Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?I will go swimmi ng tomorrow. Will you go swimmi ng tomorrow?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。（疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句?） 一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1、問(wèn)人。 Who 例如：1 am going to school.Tom will go to school.Are you going to school?Will Tom go to school?Who ' s going to school?Who will go to sch

28、ool?2、問(wèn)干什么。 What , do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon.Is your father going to watch a race with you this after noon. ? What is your father going to do with you this after noon ? My father will watch a race with me this after noon. Will your father watch a race with you

29、 this after noon. ? What will your father do with you this after noon ?3、問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 When.例如： She is going to swim at nine. She will swim at nine.六、同義句Will she swim at nine ?When will she swim?will常指主觀情況）Is she going to swim at nine ? When is she going to swim ? be going to = will （be going to常指客觀情況，I am

30、 going to go swimmi ng tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimmi ng tomorrow.一、填空。1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.Ihave a picnic with my frien ds.2下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ？我想去打籃球。Whatnext Mon day?Iplay basketball.Whatyou do next Mo nday? Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mothergo shoppi ng thi

31、s?Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What timeyoumeet?二、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camp ing.（改否定）Nancygoing to go camp ing.2. I' ll go and join them.（改否定）Igojoi n them.3. I'm goi ng to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

32、(改一般疑問(wèn)句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is goi ng to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))sheafter school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow, 同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a pic nic this afterno

33、on.2. My brother(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.3. Tom ofte n(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to schoolby bike.4. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) in sects?5. It's Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and (catch) in sects.6. What

34、(do) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a farm. What(do) n ext Sun day? I(milk) cows.7. Mary(visit) her gra ndpare nts tomorrow.8. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.9. David(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.10. I(pla n) for my study now.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

35、連用。一般過(guò)去 時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn't)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。 (were not=weren't)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 一般疑問(wèn)句把 was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：did n't + 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim did n't go home ye

36、sterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。女口： Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +般疑問(wèn)句？如： Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e力口 d,如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔

37、音字母，再加-ed,女口： stop-stopped4. 以"輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始begi nbega n彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought匕匕 厶冃cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來(lái)comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺(jué)feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛f

38、lyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長(zhǎng)growgrew有have, hashad聽(tīng)hearheard過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)lear nlear ned, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味mea nmeant會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說(shuō)saysaid看見(jiàn)seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺(jué)sl

39、eepslept說(shuō)speakspoke度過(guò)spe ndspe nt掃sweepswept寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamflypla ntaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old la

40、st year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was excit ing.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. All the stude nts were very excited.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用b

41、e動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Ian English teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.4. Helen and Nancygood friends.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sig n on the chair on Mon day.8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of Jun

42、e. ItChildren's Day. All thestude ntsvery excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybookbeside the watch.2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Theirin the bedroom.3. 一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。Theretwoin the garde n.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live

43、) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last ni ght.3. We(have) a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy(pick) up oran ges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The

44、girls(sing) and(da nee) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：3. We sang some En glish son gs.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)Name No.Date一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.1(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ew

45、spaper last ni ght.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning? Sh

46、e(find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playgro und.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。Mr GreenChi na.2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Wea farm.3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。Hehisnow.過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It(be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a good time last ni ght.3. He(jump) high on las

47、t Sports Day.4. Hele n(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likesn ewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)6. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play)7. Jim's mother(pla nt) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they.9. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day.10. We(go) to school o

48、n Su nday.1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。Wea film.2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。hehis randlast? Yes, he3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。Whatyoulast? Wethe zoo.4. 你上周在哪兒？在野營(yíng)基地。Whereyou? Iat a.過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White(go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a mome nt a

49、go.3. Don'tthe house. Mumit yesterday. (clea n)4. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)5. They(make) a kite a week ago.6. I want toapples. But my dadall of them last mon th. (pick)7. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)8. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chin ese dan ces.9. The stud

50、e nts ofte n(draw) some pictures in the art room.lO.WhatMike do on the farm? Hecows. (milk)1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。His friendhis brother.2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。Weto watch theraces last.3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。heat theless on? No, he.六、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)A、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、 形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞tha n。比較級(jí)前面可以用

51、more, a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2. 形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e結(jié)尾，加r ;以輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾（除ow結(jié)尾），應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;以"輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。（5）兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的，在原級(jí)前加 more如：beautiful-more beautiful3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：good-betterB、副詞的比較級(jí)1. 形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be;有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最

52、常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther）表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí)，使用句型：主語(yǔ)（第一個(gè)人物）+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as +第二個(gè)人物+,.如：Lily ran as slow as an old woman.（莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢 ）They picked as many apples as the farmers.（他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多）表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí)，使用句型：主語(yǔ)（第一個(gè)人物）+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（否定式）+ as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+ as + 第二個(gè)人物+

53、,.如：Lily did not run as slow as an old woman.（莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢）They didn ' t picknaany apples as the farmers.（他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)oldyoungtalllongshortstro ngbigsmallfatthi nheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlate early farwell二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years(old)tha n me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) tha n you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin ),you or Hele n? Hele n is.5. Whose pen cil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as(lo ng) as Lucy&