




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、 姓名:_ 班級(jí)::_ 考場(chǎng):_ 考號(hào):_ 裝訂線座位號(hào)甘肅省蘭州市2018屆高三一診英語(yǔ)試題第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 atravel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new
2、cities, try new food, experience new cultures and gain new views. chile this long, skinny slice of south america successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in valparaiso, excellent wine in the maipo valley and diverse landscapes across the arcadian desert, chilean patagonia and easter
3、island. flying is the most convenient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. buses are more wallet-friendly, and chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.montenegro the country's coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mounta
4、in-meets-ocean scenery create the perfect background for a road trip. sleepy seaside along the bay of kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the adriatic. madagascar madagascar, the world's fourth-
5、largest island one of the most biodiverse(生物多樣的) places on the planet,has en rapidly affected by climate change.visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, some cant-miss experien
6、ces in madagascar include swimming and snorkeling around nosy be, spotting lemurs(狐猴)in ranomafana national park, admiring the rocky landscapes of isalo national park and a sunset walk along the avenue of the baobabs abu dhabi, the uae after 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the l
7、ouvre abu dhabi celebrated its grand opening on nov, 11, 2017. now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the united arab emirates' capital to see its newest feat of modern design-the product of french architect jean nouvel. the louvre abu dhabis slogan, "see humanity in a new light&
8、quot;, draws attention to the museum mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between eastern and western art.while in abu dhabi, travelers can also check out the city's other famous architectural wonder-sheikh zayed rand mosque- which was rated the worlds second-best
9、 landmark in tripadvisor's 2017 travelers' choice awards. 1.which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in chile? a. it is very expensive.b. it may not help you save time.c. buses don't run at busy hours.d. buses are always very crowded. 2.what do you know about travell
10、ing in madagascar from the passage?a. its much cheaper to go around by bus than by plane.b. you can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.c. you can learn more about the impacts of climate change.d it's a good chance to see green mountains and red rooftops .3. if you are interested
11、in art and architecture, you can travel to _.a. chileb. montenegroc. madagascard. abu dhabi, the uae ba successful businessman, addressing the commercial club of his city, told a story of an orphan(孤兒)named jim. jim was 12 years old, who was the laughing stock of the whole town. he never remembered
12、having a kind word spoken to him in his whole life. one day as jim walked down the street, he saw some flowers slip from a little ladys arms just in front of him. jim gathered up the flowers and replaced them in her arms. "thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy.” she said kindly, and went o
13、n her way after giving him a bright smile. jim was amazed. these were the first kind words he had ever heard in his whole twelve years of existence. he stood and stared after her until she was out of sight, then he made straight for a stream. he sat down on the bank of the stream and did some thinki
14、ng. "thank you, dear; you are a nice little boy,” he thought. finally the boy pulled from his pockets a piece of broken mirror and looked at himself. he saw nothing but dirt. he went down to the water and washed his face carefully, almost painfully. then he looked again. he scarcely recognized
15、himself. he stood straight and looked up instead of down for the first time since he could remember.a feeding of self-respect awoke within his being. at that moment the course of his life was changed; a determination to be worthy of the kind words spoken to him by the little lady, and to pass them o
16、n, took possession of his soul. after telling this story of jim, the speaker paused and then he shocked the audience by saying, “gentlemen, i was that boy. that gentle woman implanted in my life the first seed of kindness. as a tribute to her memory i have told you this story.” 4. what does the auth
17、or mean by"the laughing stock"in paragraph 2? a. jim liked playing jokes on others. b. jim was always laughed at by others. c. jim was good at making others happy.d. jim had interest in telling funny stories. 5. which of the following words can be used to describe the lady? a. brave b. cle
18、verc friendlyd.honest 6. what can we infer from the last paragraph ? a. jim wanted people to say kind words to others. b. the lady became very famous because of that story. c. it was the first time for jim to tell his story to others.d. jim made a tot of money by telling his stories to others. 7. wh
19、at is the best title for the text? a. a story of jimb. a good ladyc. a kind wordd. a successful businessman cchildren all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different m
20、etals. however, researchers at the massachusetts institute of technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. they use the same metal for both electrodes(電極)specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.while proving that trees can provide a source of power is a si
21、gnificant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage(電壓)produced by a tree be used for anything useful? now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.the most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. trees elect
22、ric power can charge a battery. this battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. this sensor will power a brief radio transmission(傳送). that radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered forest- service environmental monitor
23、ing stations. those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire. “i truly believe it has potential,” said victoria henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the forest serviced national int
24、eragency fire center. “if this can enhance(提高)our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施), which is huge” researchers have discovered that the greater the ph difference between the t
25、ree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. some researchers also admit that"tree power"isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, usi
26、ng the electronic output to keep track of a tree's health is another possibility. 8. why does the author mention the potato battery experiment in the first paragraph ?a. to explain what it is.b. to stress the importance of electricity.c. to introduce the power source from trees.d. to encourage p
27、eople to try this experiment. 9. what do we know about the fire alarm mentioned in the third paragraph? a. the fire alarm can make a very loud sound.b. smoke from a fire can cause the alarm to go off.c.the electric power it needs comes from the tree.d. it has been widely used in the forest departmen
28、t. 10. what's victoria hendersons attitude towards the fire alarm system? a. cautious b. favorable c. disapproving d. unconcerned11. what causes trees to create electrical currents ? a. the sensor implanted in the tree.b. the new way adopted by the researchers.c. the special metal used in the ba
29、ttery experiment.d. the ph difference between the soil and the trees. din the last few years, you may have noticed the term"microplastics"in the news. microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded(丟棄的)plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and ocean bec
30、ause they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. the 5 gyres institute, an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. bu
31、t, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again- the problem is also reported in the chesapeake bay, in own backyard.in a partnership with the 5 gyres institute, trash free maryland took to the chesapeake bay in november to study the presence of microp
32、iastics in the water. setting out from deale, md, the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl(拖網(wǎng)) for an hour at a time. the trawl was fitted with a cone- shaped(錐形的)net whose holes measure 330 microns( 微米)wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. water flows thr
33、ough the main opening and the fine mesh(網(wǎng)眼 )of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind. in seven samples, the net picked up algae (海藻)trash, foam and plastic. according to the 5 gyres institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of pl
34、astic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. the plastic found in the chesapeake bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers (磨砂)found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products microbeads in particular are a major sourc
35、e of microplastics pollution worldwide. they are small enough to bypass water treatment systems' filters(過(guò)濾器) and end up in waterways. scientists warn that chemicals and toxins(毒素)absorbed by microbeads and other micropiastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat the
36、m, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans. 12. what is the second paragraph mainly about? a. the description of the trawl.b. the basic data of the water samples.c. the process of collecting water samples.d. the introduction of trash free maryland.
37、 13. what does the underlined word"they"in the last paragraph refer to? a. bits of bagsb. chemicalsc. microbeads d. micropiastics 14. how docs the author prove plastics pollution can be harmful to peoples health? a. by analyzing the data b. by making comparisonc. by giving some examplesd.
38、by referring to scientists views 15. what's the authors purpose in writing this passage? a. to explain some new scientific terms to people.b. to let people learn more about plastics pollution.c. to urge governments to make environmental laws.d. to tell people some new findings in scientific rese
39、arch.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余。what is friendship? the answers may be different. _16._. we cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air and water. friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all t
40、he time._17._. when we feel happy, we can share our happiness with friends. when we feel down, friends will comfort us. if we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make us confident and brave when we are discouraged.friendship is valuable. it can touch your heart and give you
41、hope. many people are proud of having a good friend. _18._. if you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends, this means that you regard your friends as yourself. this is true friendship.in fact, friendship isn't always easily kept. _19._, you should treat him or h
42、er like you want to be treated. keep the secrets that your friend tells you. keep your promise with your friend. share things with your friend. stick up for your friend. we should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. as an old saying goes, "friendship cannot stand always on o
43、ne side. "true friendship should be able to stand ail kinds of tests. because of friendship, our lives are full of happiness. therefore, the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them. lets say"thank you"to our friends for their love and care. _20._, never forget t
44、o keep the beautiful friendship!a. when you want to keep a friendb. if not, their friendship still cannot last longc. no matter where we go or who we becomed. everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendshipe. true friendship must be sincere and must not have conditionsf. but one thing is clear
45、 that friendship is the most important thing in our lifeg. sometimes people have good friends when they are young and studying in school第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。my daughter kelly is a cautious person. she needs to warm up to situations
46、, and is 21 to try new things when with close friends, she becomes a 22 who laughs loudly and chants, girls rule, boys drool. "but when that 23 zone is not around her, she is shy and 24 .this has been challenging for me 25 . "shy"is not a word that i think has ever been used to 26 me.
47、 but this has been a year of 27 for my girl that has filled her with a year of 28 . this year she moved to lap lane swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. this year she teamed to ride a bike without training wheels and this year she 29 her first kids' triathlon(三項(xiàng)全能). on saturday, wit
48、h a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for kelly to 30 her first triathlon. we practiced transitions from swim to 31 and to run with her. we got all the equipment she'd need and we kept talking about the 32 . but as we
49、 waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her 33 , she 34 my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. she was nervous but trying to keep calm. and then it was time for her to go. from the second she jumped into the water, my heart 35 quickly. my daughter 36
50、into the most confident human being i had ever seen. she dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the 37 with the biggest smile on her face.i can honestly say that i never felt so 38 of someone in my entire life. it wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. it was because sh
51、e was afraid of something and 39 that fear with confidence and a fire i hadnt seen before.all day i would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. she might be wearing the finalist medal but felt like i 40 that clay. 21.a. brave b. eager c. hesitant d. willing 22. a. troublemaker b. leaderc
52、. thinkerd. fighter 23.a. comfort b. dangerc. hardshipd. compromise 24.a. scary b. nervousc. painfuld. thrilled 25.a. some times b. some time c. on timed. at times 26.a. attract b. catchc. described. meet 27.a. firsts b. secondsc. finalsd. ends 28.a. circumstance b. confidencec. coincidenced. depend
53、ence 29.a. defeated b. lostc completedd. quitted30. a. arrange b. attendc. achieve d. accompany 31.a. bus b. bike c. taxi d. motorcycle 32.a. race b. lifec. testd. assignment 33.a. chance b. turnc. failured. success 34. a held b. pressedc. squeezedd. scratched 35.a. settled b. arose c. sank d. rose3
54、6.a. translated b.transplanted c. transformedd. transported 37.a. stand b. summitc. deadlined. finish 38. a. ashamed b. sensible c. proudd. critical 39.a. seized b. conquered c. grasped d. possessed 40.a. won b. lost c. reserved d. removed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 parko
55、ur(跑酷)is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. it is not a competition but a physical training. a person joining in parkour is called a traceur. traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way. parkour
56、pays more attention to efficiency, 41 (make) it different from the similar practice of free running. parkour 42 (common) includes running jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. many teenagers think that parkour is quite 43 cool sport. they have great interest in it. the 44 (invent) of parkour can't 45 (give) to one person because many people have worked on it. a
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 復(fù)方黃精膏的研制及其免疫調(diào)節(jié)作用研究
- 鳳崗附近糧油配送合同范例
- 企業(yè)合伙投資經(jīng)營(yíng)合同范例
- 全國(guó)林地流轉(zhuǎn)合同范例
- 加名贈(zèng)與合同范例
- 刮瓷粉施工合同范例
- 劃撥轉(zhuǎn)出讓合同范例
- 出租車和保險(xiǎn)公司合同范例
- bot合同范例完整版
- 辦理執(zhí)照合同范例
- 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)翻譯課件
- 薄膜電容項(xiàng)目立項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)報(bào)告
- 2023新修訂版《中華人民共和國(guó)公司法》學(xué)習(xí)解讀
- 2024年砂石洗沙廠廠安全生產(chǎn)管理制度及崗位責(zé)任(2篇)
- 教師師德師風(fēng)考核細(xì)則
- 聲帶腫物的護(hù)理教學(xué)查房
- 辦公場(chǎng)所修繕施工方案
- 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在安全生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用
- 產(chǎn)科臨床診療指南及操作規(guī)范
- DB32T-網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播營(yíng)銷管理規(guī)范編制說(shuō)明
- 高職單招政治試題及答案
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論