北師大版高中英語語法總結(jié)

1、北師大版高中英語語法總結(jié)（必修一 選修八）必修一一、present simple and present continuous 一般現(xiàn)在是和現(xiàn)在進行時1，present simple: 反復進行的，經(jīng)常性的動作（慣例習慣）eg, he watches soap operas.及狀態(tài) i live in budapest.一般現(xiàn)在時常和下列時間狀語連用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.2,現(xiàn)在進行時：說話時正在進行的動作（現(xiàn)在，此刻）一定時間段內(nèi)經(jīng)常進行的

2、動作和現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有just, now, at the moment, at present.二、future：arrangements and intentions 將來的安排和打算1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示已經(jīng)確定或安排好事情。eg, im getting married in june.3、一般現(xiàn)在是表示不可改變的官方活動或時間表the summer term begins on the 15th of february.三、past simple and past continues1,psat simple ：一般過去時，表示過去完

3、成的動作或過去的情境和習慣。eg: she climb the stairs and went to her room.用一般過去時要在規(guī)則動詞詞尾加-ed，或用不規(guī)則動詞的過去式，一般過去式的疑問句和否定句用did 和didnt 加動詞原形。2、past continuous過去進行時：過去某段時間正在進行的動作形成某些事件發(fā)生的情境動作。eg, it was raining during the whole match.當過去進行時和一般過去時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中時，過去進行時描述故事發(fā)生的背景，兒一般過去時則報道該事件。eg， we driving along a country lane

4、 when, suddenly a car drove past us.form: 過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+was /were +動詞-ing形式。eg， the driver was sitting behind the wheel.四、present perfect and past simple?，F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去式，現(xiàn)在完成時表示發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在依然有明顯的影響發(fā)生在過去的動作但是不知道動作發(fā)生的時間或?qū)幼靼l(fā)生的確切時間不感興趣?，F(xiàn)在完成時經(jīng)常和下列時間狀語連用：before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句，y

5、et 用于疑問句和否定句。venus and serena have played each other before.(重要的事他們過去進行了比賽，但是何時比賽并不重要現(xiàn)在完成時) venus and serena have played each other in june 1999.( 我們知道此事發(fā)生的確切時間一般過去時)五、the passive 被動語態(tài)在下列情況下使用被動語態(tài)：1、不知道耶不需要知道誰做的這件事。2、動作的執(zhí)行者“顯而易見”3、動作本身比動作執(zhí)行者更重要或不想指出誰做的這件事。4、在書面語特別是在科技報告、報刊文章中被動語態(tài)比主動語態(tài)更正式。form：tense時

6、態(tài) form 形式 +past一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are +past participle 過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are being +pp現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has been +pp一般過去時 was/were +pp過去進行時 was/were being +pp六、have to/not have to, can/cant, ought to/ought not to uses 用法：have to 用來表示義務(wù)責任，you have to pass your test before you can drive.dont have to 表達不必：we dont have

7、 to wear uniforms at our school.can 用來表示允許或請求許可或者表示某事可能發(fā)生。you can buy cds at the market.cant 表示禁止或不可能：you cant go out tonight.ought to 表示應(yīng)該做某事。you ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.ought not to 表示不應(yīng)該做某事you ought not to walk alone at night.form 形式can/cant, have to/not have to 及ought to/ou

8、ght not to 后用動詞原形?，F(xiàn)在完成時，一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時很多語言都有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，因此常將它和一般現(xiàn)在時混淆，在英語中，用現(xiàn)在完成時描述發(fā)生在過去但對現(xiàn)在又影響的事件。如果涉及到過去某時間，則要用一般過去時。如果過去事件的確切時間或日期不重要，也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時。必修二一、will 和be going to 表示推測揣想1、will+動詞原形表示依據(jù)直覺知識經(jīng)驗等做出的揣測。二、first conditional 真實條件句a表示依據(jù)其他將來事件將來有可能發(fā)生的事件。if the rain stops, the match will begin.句型是：if clause mai

9、n clause if +present simple will/wont +infinitive/without to也可能用其他句型，特別是使用情態(tài)動詞時：if you have time, we can go for a walk this evening.b建議或命令某人做某事，提出建議或請求：if you feel sleepy, go to bed.句型是if clause main clause if +present simple imperative(祈使句)三.second conditional 虛擬條件句a虛擬條件句（1）表示想象的將來不可能發(fā)生的事if i becom

10、e an mp, id fight for animals rights.2)現(xiàn)在不可能存在的狀態(tài)if i lived closer to school, i wouldnt have to get up so early.句型是if clause main clause if +past simple would /could /might +infinitive/without to 四、sudden decision, time clause referring to the future adverbial clause. 突然決定，表示將來的時間狀語；狀語從句；讓步狀語從句。說話瞬間

11、突然做出決定，用will +動詞原形表示。表示將來的時間狀語從句，在when, as soon as, after, before 引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。adverbial clause of concession 讓步狀語從句although和though可以引導讓步狀語從句although she doesnt enjoy her job, she works hard.五、adverbial clause （2）cause, result and purpose 狀語從句二原因、結(jié)果、目的狀語從句1. as, since, because 等連詞可以引導原因狀語從句as

12、 i havent studied, i wont pass this exam2.so that 可以引導目的狀語從句he is studying hard so that he can become a doctor.3.so that 或such+(an) +名詞+that 可引導結(jié)果狀語從句。it is so cold that the lake has frozen over.4.在many, much, few, little 前用so 而不用such.famous film stars earn so much money nowadays that they can choos

13、e who to work for.用so lovely a boy 可代替such a lovely boy.六、prepositions of time, place and movement 表示時間，地點和動作的介詞time :時間after lunch, at midnight, at night, at the movement, before christmas, during the break in 1999, in april, in the morning, on sunday, on 1st april.place 地點at home /the bank /the se

14、aside /above the lake/ below the clouds, behind the tree, between the bank and the park., in bake street, in the box, in the picture, on the table/bus/first floor, under the bridge, over the table.movement 動作: across the park, along the river, in to the building, to/from warsaw七、relative clause 定語從句

15、1定語從句可用來修飾，限定正在談?wù)摰娜嘶蛭飐tudents who go to this school沒有定語從句就不知道所談的和人或何物。在定語從句中門要用下列關(guān)系代詞：who （有時用that ）用來指人，that用來指代動物。which (that)用來指代物地點等the park that is in the center of the town has beautiful big trees.where 用來指代位置和地點，whose用來表示所屬關(guān)系。若關(guān)系代詞which，that或who在定語從句中作賓語，而不做主語時， 可以省略。the girl (who) you meet i

16、s peters sister.八、language problem-solving ,a, an ,the在下列情況下用a/an1， 所談?wù)摰氖履莻€人或物并不重要時2），所談?wù)摰氖且活惾嘶蛭飼r，3，第一次談?wù)撃橙嘶蛭飼r，2，單詞首字母為輔音前用a ,而首字母為元音或以元音發(fā)音的名詞前用an 3, 在下列情況下用the 1）所談?wù)摰娜嘶蛭锸亲x者或聽者已知曉的且易于辨認的。2）當所談?wù)摰娜嘶蛭飼r世界上獨一無二的用或不用冠詞的短語英語有許多短語中冠詞的使用很難解釋清楚，所以需要牢記no article：零冠詞at home, at school, go to work, go to bed, ha

17、ve breakfast /lunch, in hospital,和the 連用的短語：at the station, to the cinema, play the piano, in the morning/ evening .和a 連用的短語：have a bath /shower, have a rest, have a cake, have a drink.在國家和城鎮(zhèn)名稱前不用the 但在河流，海洋和山脈名稱前要用the。必修三一、relative clause with where, when and why, where, when, why 引導的定語從句關(guān)系副詞where,

18、 when 引導的定語從句可提供時間和地點的信息，在reason后可用why 引導的定語從句。介詞+ which /whom 引導的定語從句關(guān)系代詞可做介詞的賓語，通常在which和whom前加介詞即介詞+which/whom 結(jié)構(gòu)this is the book for which he is looking.可以根據(jù)定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞來選介詞，也可以依據(jù)從句的相關(guān)動詞來選用。但在日常英語中，通常是吧介詞放在從句句末，省略關(guān)系代詞which 和whomthe train(which /that) im travelling on is for shanghai.二、形容詞和副詞的比較

19、more and more 越來越less /the least 不如/最不the the 越就越 the less i worried, the better i worked.三、修飾形容詞比較級much, a lot, slightly, a little, almost, a bit, far, even, still, twice/ three times more than/twice as much/many as/twice the +n +of 比多/是 的兩倍/三倍。四、狀態(tài)或動作動詞英語中動詞分為兩類：動作動詞和狀態(tài)動詞。動作動詞描述動作，可用于一般時態(tài)和進行時態(tài)；狀態(tài)動

20、詞描述狀態(tài)，一般不用于進行時態(tài)。狀態(tài)動詞表達思維活動的動詞：admit, believe, know, mean, prefer, realize, remember, think, understand, want, 表達情感的動詞：adore，care, like, dislike, love, hate, hope表達擁有和存在的動詞：appear, be, belong, contain, have, include, need, seem, possess, own.感官動詞feel, hear, look, see, smell, sound, taste,有些狀態(tài)動詞也可以表示動

21、作，在此意義上，這些動詞可用于現(xiàn)在時。 how are you feeling?感官動詞后用形容詞修飾二不用副詞。the roses look and smell beautiful.四、定語從句：defining and non-defining 限制性和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句修飾限定名詞和代詞，清楚表明所修飾的人或物，the girl who is playing tennis is my friend.非限制性定語從句提供句子意義以外的額外信息要用逗號隔開my friend, who is playing tennis, comes from italy.非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系

22、代詞which 可指整個句子：its very difficult to give up smoking, which is why my father failed several times.五、現(xiàn)在完成進行時present perfect continuous用法：1.過去開始的反復或正在進行的尚未完成的動作ive been going everywhere by bike for the last two months.2. 最近的過去開始的對現(xiàn)在又影響的動作。he s been doing his science project all night.(thats why hes so

23、 sleepy, now.)form:形式subject + have /has +been + -ingyouve been studying very hard.六、present perfect and present perfect continuous1.我們用現(xiàn)在完成時談?wù)撘粋€完成的動作，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時談?wù)撐赐瓿傻膭幼鳌?.現(xiàn)在完成時關(guān)注動作結(jié)果，尤其談到數(shù)字或數(shù)量時，現(xiàn)在完成進行時關(guān)注動作本身，特別是解釋動作可見的結(jié)果時。he has run three timeshe has been running for an hour.七、現(xiàn)在完成時和時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時使用下列時間狀語

24、：.1.before,ever, never, seldom, sometimes often, usually, just, 這些副詞一般放在has /have 之后，有時放在句末。2. already 用在陳述句中（一般在have 之后）yet 用在疑問句和否定句中（常放在句末）3.for, since, all my life for 說明動作的時間長度，since說明動作的起點。八、too 加形容詞，not + 形容詞 + enough too + 形容詞表示某物超過我們所需。標識語too + 形容詞相反的意思用not + 形容詞 + enough結(jié)構(gòu)。九、形容詞的順序quality

25、size/age/shape-color-origin-made of-type/usage-nounbeautiful long brown hairmetal half-moon glassesold french car 10、articles 冠詞 a/an1，冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，泛指某人某事，并把該人該事作為一群/一種的例子時。2， 第一次談?wù)撃呈聲r用冠詞a/an。the，定冠詞1，當別人知道我們談?wù)摰哪莻€人那件事，并能容易地判定該人，該事時，the car is dirty.2,談?wù)撌郎溪氁粺o二的事物。3，河流，海洋，山脈和群島名稱前，the nile.4,單數(shù)名詞表達

26、整個種類時，the whale is the biggest mammal.5,形容詞談?wù)撓碛型惶卣鞯娜后w時， no article1，在表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前2，在洲，城鎮(zhèn)， 湖泊，單座山脈，單個島嶼和國家名稱前,3，機場，車站，街道的名稱前4，在復數(shù)形式的國名和國名中含有一個普通名詞的國家名稱前要加the.必修四一、some /any /no; a lot of /many /much; there is /are英語名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單，復數(shù)形式，而不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式。some, any, no, a lot of 是數(shù)量詞，用在可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前。

27、通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。much和a little 用于不可數(shù)名詞前i need some new shoes. i dont have any money.we havent bought much sugar. there is a little milk left.many 和a few 用于可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞前there arent many quiet place nowadays.i invited a few friends to my birthday party.a lot of 用于可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。much和many主要用于否定句。not many

28、people come to her party.he havent got much homework tonight.表示某處有某物時常用there is /are 結(jié)構(gòu)。二、all none, both neither, 是限定詞，all用于復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前表示人或物種的每一個或全部整體。all (of) the players are fit. she ate all (of) her rice.noun of 用于復數(shù)名詞或the +集合名詞前，和noun 連用得動詞可以使單數(shù)或復數(shù)，但總是肯定形式。表達兩人或兩物時，用both of和neither of。三、another，

29、other, the other, the second.another, other, the other , second 是限定詞，another用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“又一個”或另外一個，其他一種。other ,用于復數(shù)名詞前，表示另外的，更多的。there are other routes to school but this is the nicest one.四、infinitives 不定式不定式to do在句中可做主與，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，定語和狀語。it is useful to know how to drive.（賓補）the best way to learn a

30、 foreign language is to make friends with a foreigner.(定語，表語)i need to attend the meeting.(賓語)在特定動詞后，不定式可以和疑問詞連用。verb+ who /which /how / when + to do不定式的否定式是not to do.五、 the passive 被動語態(tài)。1，可用于不知道或不需要強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時，the press conference will be held in the hotel lobby.2, 動作的執(zhí)行者很明確時。3，要強調(diào)動作本身二不是強調(diào)誰做的這件事時。4，有

31、時，要強調(diào)的動作執(zhí)行者時（人或物）通常在句末用by + 名詞表示。form：一般現(xiàn)在時：is/are +過去分詞 一般過去時 was /were + 過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時：is/are being + 過去分詞過去進行時：was /were being + 過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時：have /has been +過去分詞過去完成時：had been +過去分詞will : will be +過去分詞can : can be + 過去分詞be going to : is going to be +過去分詞六、gerund 動名詞動名詞（ing形式）在句中起名詞的作用，可用作主語，表語，定語和賓語（用在

32、動詞或介詞后）smoking is a terrible habit.(主語)the advertising of products and services is big business.（主語）his hobby is colleting stamps.(表語)he doesnt like my singing.(賓語)we are tired from working all day. (賓語)where is the publishing house?(定語)注意：不要混淆介詞to 和不定式符號to (do) 動名詞用于介詞后。im looking forward to gettin

33、g you early.七、verbs followed by ing from or infinitive.跟動名詞或不定式。跟不定式作賓語的動詞有： decide, refuse, learn, ask, tell, fail, choose, promise, expect, wish, intend, manage, pretend, agree, help, arrange, afford, plan, would, like/ love/prefer, persuade, seem, appear, offer, attempt.跟動名詞作賓語的動詞有：cant help, dis

34、like, avoid, consider, finish, suggest, deny, give up, imagine, put off, risk, mind, keep, miss, enjoy, cant stand, fancy, admit, delay .即可跟不定式，也可跟動名詞做賓語的有：1）begin， start, continue, intend 這些動詞后可跟不定式或動名詞意義上區(qū)別不大， 可通用。2）hate, like, love, prefer, 大部分表示喜歡或不喜歡，的動詞?？筛鷦用~做賓語，也可跟不定式做賓語，但有時在含以上略有區(qū)別。3）remembe

35、r, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, need/want, 這些動詞后用不定時還是動名詞做賓語，含義不同。remember to do 記得將要做， remember doing 記得曾做過， regret to do 做事前，感覺遺憾，惋惜。 regret doing 做此時后，感到懊悔。stop to do sth 停下正在做的事，開始另一件事。 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth, 努力盡力做某事。 try doing sth, 試著做某事，看是否達到預期效果。八、present participles,現(xiàn)在分詞，即動

36、詞-ing形式，在句中起形容詞作用或副詞作用，可用作定語，狀語，表語和賓語補足語。the crying child had a cut on his knee.有時，現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以替代定語或狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以替代and 或but 連接兩個并列句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語也必須是句子的主語。必修五一、past participles. 過去分詞。過去分詞在句中可做形容詞或副詞，修飾名詞，在句中作定語，賓語補足語或表語。在英語書面語中，過去分詞短語常用來連接句子的兩個部分。這些過去分詞短語可以用來在句子中代替reason clause 原因狀語從句，time clause, 時

37、間狀語從句，conditional clause 條件狀語從句。二、modals verbs: must, may, may not, might, cant, could, modals for guessing,表示推測的情態(tài)動詞。must 肯定一定， may /might /could 可能，也許may not, might nit :可能不cant 不可能modal + infinitive without to 情態(tài)動詞 +不帶to 動詞不定式，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。modal + be +-ing 情態(tài)動詞 +be +動詞ingmodal + have + past partici

38、ples 情態(tài)動詞+have+ 過去分詞表示對過去情況的推測。三、reported speech 間接引語（1）ask/ tell/order 某人+不定式報道請求或命令。若請求或命令式否定的，則用ask/tell /order 某人+not+不定式來表示。eg，the teacher asked the students to close their books.the doctor told them not to worry.四、reported speech間接引語（2）用法，報道某人所說的話時，間接引語中的時態(tài)要改變。如下表：直接引語 間接引語present simple 一般現(xiàn)在時

39、 past simple 一般過去時present continuous 現(xiàn)在進行時 past continuous 過去進行時present perfect 現(xiàn)在完成時 past perfect 過去完成時present perfect continuous 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 past perfect continuous 過去完成進行時past simple 過去時 past perfect 過去完成時past continuous 過去進行時 past perfect continuous過去完成進行時will would be going to was/were going tofirs

40、t conditional second conditionaleg: we will go there if you want us to. (first conditional)they said they would go there if he wanted them to.(second conditional)五、third conditional 虛擬語氣和過去事實相反的假設(shè)。構(gòu)成：if +過去完成時would/could/might +不定式完成式。third conditional 可以表示過去非真實的場景，和對過去并未發(fā)生的事情提出假設(shè)。六、1.wish +過去是太表示對現(xiàn)

41、在情況感到懊悔遺憾。i wish i had more free time.2.wish + 過去完成時表示對過去發(fā)生的情況感到懊悔。i wish we had gone rock climbing last weekend.3. should should shouldnt + 不定式完成時表達對過去事情的懊悔（本不該）i shouldnt have gone to that school.選修六一、past perfect過去完成時應(yīng)用：1.過去完成時表示過去的事件之前發(fā)生的事件或存在的狀態(tài)。2.過去完成時和一般過去時用于同一個句子中表示過去的事情發(fā)生的順序。the police arre

42、sted the man who had broken into a jewelers.when i arrived, she left.when i arrived she had left.form：過去完成時的構(gòu)成是：主語+had+動詞過去分詞。i had met him before.by + 過去時間點-過去完成時。before/after/until/when/引導時間狀語。language awareness二、to have /get something done要別人為自己做某事：have/get something done 結(jié)構(gòu)。form：形式tense have /ge

43、t something donepresent simple i have get my hair cut.past simple i had get my hair cut.present continuous im having /getting my hair cut.past continuous i was having/getting my hair cut.present perfect ive had my hair cut.past perfect i had had/got my hair cut.will i will have /get my hair cut.must

44、 i must have /get my hair cut.be going to im going to have/get my hair cut.三、past perfect continuous 過去進行時強調(diào)某個過去時間之前發(fā)生較長時間段內(nèi)進行的動作。she was rescued by a man who had been working in a nearby garage.過去某個確定時間點內(nèi)反復進行的動作。we had only been driving for about fifteen minutes when jill asked me to stop the car.過

45、去某個時間點還在進行的動作。id been waiting for the train for over an hour when they announced that it had been cancelled.四、進行時態(tài)和非進行時態(tài)在下列情況下使用進行時態(tài)。1）動作還沒有完成：the doctor was writing a note.2)活動是暫時的而不是永久的。youre breathing quite heavily.3)較長時間內(nèi)的反復進行的二不是一次發(fā)生的動作。the man was looking at his watch.下列動詞不能用于進行時：know，like, un

46、derstand, belong, resemble, realize.五、used to and would.用would 和use to 表示過去經(jīng)常進行二現(xiàn)在不再進行的動作。she used to have more friends than anyone else ive known.would 描述動作，used to 描述動作和狀態(tài)。we would /used to go mushroom-picking in autumn.my little sister used to be very shy.六、determiners 限定詞1）在下列詞前用限定詞。單個可數(shù)名詞前：a/an

47、, the, another, the other.不可數(shù)名詞前：the , some, no, a lot of, much, all (of the)復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前：the, some, any, no, many, several, a lot of, all (of the), (the) other.2)a/an 用于下列情況：a第一次提到某事物，b，提到某個特定的人或無關(guān)緊要，如將該人或該物作為群體或類別的例子。c，當對方確切地知道并能夠比較容易地辨認所提到的人或物時用the.選修七一、noun clause 名詞從句名詞從句是一組詞，他在句中起名詞作用，每個名詞從句至少要有一個主

48、語和謂語，名詞從句是從屬句子，在句中可以作主語，賓語，表語或同位語。引導名詞從句的引導詞是：a: that, b: weather, if ,c: what, who, which, where, when, why, how long /much/ many etc.名詞從句作主語： its obvious that he enjoys his family life very much.its true that age doesnt always being wisdom.its a shame that he doesnt respect parents.*it 形式主語，真正主語是名

49、詞從句。沒有it 句子語法也正確，不過這種結(jié)構(gòu)形式筆記哦啊正式，在口語中不常見。名詞從句作賓語：i hope that people will spend more money on education. i wonder whether i should accept the offer or not.名詞性從句作表語：thats what we should do.that is why he was late for school.名詞性從句作同位語：同位語常常跟在一個名詞之后，解釋名詞內(nèi)容，一下名詞常常作同位語：news, fact, knowledge, thought, idea,

50、 belief, suggestion, feeling, word, etc.i had no idea when the train crash happened.word came that our duties would be changed. 二、impersonal report structures.非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)。轉(zhuǎn)述人們的一般認識或說的話時，我們可以用it+ 動詞 （如say，know, believe, claim, suppose, think, fear, predict）被動式結(jié)構(gòu)。it is said that dolphins are very friendly

51、 animals.it was feared that the plane would crash in to skyscraper.也可以把有關(guān)的人和事放在句首使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。subject+ the passive +infinitiveit was said that the minister had been involved in organized crime.the minister was said that to have been involved in organized crime.如果轉(zhuǎn)述的動作發(fā)生在轉(zhuǎn)述前用完成不定式。如果轉(zhuǎn)述的動作發(fā)生于轉(zhuǎn)述的同一時間，可以用一般的動

52、詞不定式。it is claimed that police officers accept bribes. police officers are claimed to accept bribes.get ahead 取得成功，取得進步。in the absence of 缺乏，不存在。take the form /take a form of 以的形式出現(xiàn)，存在。stay dedicated 保持，維持。stay 是系動詞和形容詞連用。stay seated 坐著別動hold the key to 的關(guān)鍵， be associated with 聯(lián)系三、the future 將來時除了，w

53、ill/may/might +不帶to 的不定式，現(xiàn)在進行時，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時之外，可以用下列時態(tài)和動詞將來：1.future perfect將來完成時：用將來完成時談?wù)撛趯砟硞€特定的時間之前完成的活動。he will have written two books by next summer.2.future continuous: 將來進行時用將來進行時談?wù)撛趯砟硞€特定的時間進行的活動。ill be working all evening so i wont be able to see you.3.time clause:時間狀語從句在when, as soon as, until, before, 和after 引導時間狀語從句中，表示將來的時間時，不用will 用一般現(xiàn)在時。when you got home, you