2017年春中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)精講二十：圖標(biāo)、諺語(yǔ)及其他

1、.(2016吉林)39.Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on _?They usually enjoy the full noon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air.A. the Spring Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival39. C 考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：史密斯先生，中國(guó)人經(jīng)常在中秋節(jié)做什么？他們通常在室外欣賞圓月，思念遠(yuǎn)方的親友。A.春節(jié)；B.潑水節(jié)；C.中秋節(jié)。根據(jù)后一句語(yǔ)意及語(yǔ)境理解，

2、此處詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于“中秋節(jié)”的情況。故選C。(2016黑龍江龍東) 30.Which of the following signs means something can be recycled?A. B. C30. C 考查日常標(biāo)識(shí)。句意：下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)表示“回收利用”？C像是“循環(huán)再利用”的標(biāo)識(shí)。故選C。(2016黑龍江哈爾濱)15.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends often get together to have a big dinner, giv

3、ing their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival.A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese15.A考查詞義理解。由常識(shí)可知感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)的節(jié)日，并非中國(guó)或日本的節(jié)日。(2016黑龍江哈爾濱)16. Nowadays, we dont have enough resources to use.，it's everyone's duty to save them for the future. To save resources, we should _

4、. throw away a pencil without completely using it collect waste things for recycling go to school by bike instead of by car turn off the tap while brushing our teeth keep the light son day and night A. B. C.16.B考查句意理解。句意：當(dāng)今，我們沒(méi)有足夠的能源，因此為了未來(lái)節(jié)約能源是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，為了節(jié)約能源，我們應(yīng)該_。扔掉一支沒(méi)有完全用完的鉛筆。收集廢棄的東西再利用。騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)而不是乘

5、小汽車(chē)。刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭。日夜亮燈。由常識(shí)可知是節(jié)約能源的行為。故選B項(xiàng)。（2016山東濟(jì)南)41. Which of the following is the main dish people usually have on Thanksgiving Day?41. C 考查文化常識(shí)。句意：下面哪一種菜通常是人們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)吃的主菜？圖片A是披薩，圖片B是漢堡，圖片C是火雞，圖片D是蛋糕。因?yàn)楦卸鞴?jié)吃火雞是西方國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。故選C。(2016甘肅天水) 47. Which sign means “No touching”? _.A B C D47. D 考查辨識(shí)圖片含義題。句意：哪一個(gè)標(biāo)識(shí)含義

6、是“禁止觸碰”？A項(xiàng)：禁止停車(chē)；B項(xiàng)：禁止吸煙；C項(xiàng)：禁止喧嘩；D項(xiàng)：禁止觸碰。根據(jù)常識(shí)即可判斷，故選D。(2016江蘇宿遷) 3. Which sign of the following means “No smoking”?A. B. C. D. 3. B 考查標(biāo)志的識(shí)別。句意：下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)志表示“禁止吸煙”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是警示標(biāo)志，圖A是“禁止游泳”；圖B指“禁止吸煙”；圖C表示“禁止拍照”；圖D表示“禁止停車(chē)”。故選B。(2016甘肅白銀)29. Which of the following signs means that you can go out here?B考查標(biāo)志辨認(rèn)。句意：哪

7、個(gè)標(biāo)志表示你可以從這里出去。A圖ENTRANCE意為“入口”；B圖EXIT意為“出口”；C圖PLEASE PAY HERE表示“付款處”；D圖CAUTION: FLOOR/SLIPPERY WHEN WET表示“地面濕滑；小心地滑”；結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選B。(2016湖北咸寧)31. What does the sign mean? It tells us _ in public. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke31. C考查圖標(biāo)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：標(biāo)記意為什么？它告訴我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所不可以抽煙。A一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不抽煙

8、；B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不抽煙；C不定式，不抽煙；D原形，不抽煙。根據(jù)tell sb. to do sth.可知。故選C。(2016江蘇揚(yáng)州)15. He never tells us he can make model planes.In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. _.A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gainD. The early bird catches the worm15. A 考查英語(yǔ)歇后語(yǔ)辨析。句

9、意：他從未告訴我們他會(huì)做飛機(jī)模型。事實(shí)上他會(huì)做而且經(jīng)常在比賽中獲勝。_ A項(xiàng)意為：事實(shí)勝于雄辯。B項(xiàng)意為：眾人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大。C項(xiàng)意為：不勞無(wú)獲。D項(xiàng)意為：早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃/笨鳥(niǎo)先飛。他會(huì)做飛機(jī)模型而且經(jīng)常獲勝，但是他不放在嘴上到處宣揚(yáng)?？芍x項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。(2016·江蘇鹽城)15. “_”is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say you will do.A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C.

10、Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words.15. D 考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。句意：被用于描述做比說(shuō)更重要的諺語(yǔ)是：行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。A：“凡人都有得意日”；B“熟能生巧”；C“團(tuán)結(jié)力量大”；D“行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言”。故選D。29.(2016江蘇無(wú)錫)12. Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship. Its not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the team. A. Every dog has its dayB

11、. No pain, no gain C. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words12. B 考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：斯蒂夫，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)彼得又獲得了一項(xiàng)冠軍。不奇怪，不勞無(wú)獲，他在隊(duì)伍里面訓(xùn)練最勤奮。No pain, no gain意為“不勞無(wú)獲”，符合上下文。故選B。(2016·江蘇淮安) 11. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_”.A. A miss is as good as a mileB. Many hand

12、s make light workC. No pain, no gainD. A friend in need is a friend indeed11. A 考查諺語(yǔ)的理解。句意：馬醫(yī)生總是認(rèn)真地對(duì)待手術(shù)。他常說(shuō)“_”。A項(xiàng)意為“失之毫厘，謬以千里。”；B項(xiàng)意為“眾人拾柴火焰高”；C項(xiàng)意為“不辛苦，無(wú)收獲”；D項(xiàng)意為“患難見(jiàn)真情”。根據(jù)前句中“馬醫(yī)生總是認(rèn)真地對(duì)待手術(shù)”可知，手術(shù)是不能出錯(cuò)的，只有A符合題意。(2016湖北咸寧)38. It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.

13、Thats right. _ A. Many hands make light work. B. Something is better than nothing. C. The sooner begun the sooner done. D. Practice makes perfect.38. A考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：如果我們都志愿幫忙，聚會(huì)后不應(yīng)該花這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)清理。當(dāng)然，人多好辦事。A人多好辦事；B有總比沒(méi)有強(qiáng)；C早開(kāi)始早完成；D熟能生巧。根據(jù)句意“都幫忙的話(huà)，很快清理完”可知是人多好辦事。故選A。(2016湖北咸寧)27. Michael, how much do you know about _? People usually eat rice dumplings