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1、人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞,叫做人稱代詞;人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表:單數(shù)復數(shù)人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱imeweus其次人稱youyouyouyouhehim第三人稱shehertheythemitit( 1)人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了;如:iam a teacher.you are student.he is a student, too. we / you / they are students.( 2)人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動作行為的對象;如:give it to me.l

2、et s go let s =let us二、物主代詞表示全部關系的代詞叫做物主代詞,也可叫做代詞全部格;物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表;數(shù)、人稱、類別單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱第一人稱其次人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs( 1) 形容詞性物主代詞 my / your / his / her / its / our / their +名詞;如:her bookmy teacherhis bike1( 2)名詞性物主代詞

3、就相當于 “形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞”,故其后不必加名詞;如:is this your book.no, ,it isn,itt s hersher bookthis pen is mine.人稱代詞與物主代詞用法的練習題一、填表單數(shù)復數(shù)人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱iwe其次人稱youyouyou第三人稱she ithimthey二、填空:1. let i help you.2. let we go.3. i are students.4. i can't find they. 5.give he the book.三、挑選1. are in the same class.a. her

4、 and me b. she and l c. me and her d. l and she2. please call at 256-5896 a meb myc id mine3.-do you like these computers.-no, i don't like . a itb themc they5.our teacher think are right.2a. we b. us c it d she 6. go to the party.a. he, i and you b.i, you and he c. you, i and he d. you, he and

5、i四、用括號中的適當形式填空:( 1) are these( you )pencils.yes, they are ( 2) whose is this pencil.its(i).(our ).( 3) i love(they )very much.( 4) she is(i)classmate.五、代詞練習:a. 寫出各個代詞的對應項;人稱代詞 主格iit人稱代詞 賓格youus you形容詞性 物主代詞histheir名詞性 物 主代詞herb. 用代詞的適當形式填空;1. miss gao teaches english at school. we2. i need a new sch

6、oolbag, so mother buys one for . i3. this is not my dictionary. this is she4. this book is not he5. look at mouth. i 6. they are parents. he7. your school is newer更新 than 比 . she38. classroom is bright光明.i 9. he is father . bob10. thank you for helping i 11. this isn t pen. is over there. she12. sch

7、ool is far away from 遠離 home. he六、英語代詞語法練習:exercise 31.is this dictionary.a. youb. yoursc. yourd. hers 2.it s a bi鳥rd. name is happy.a. it sb. itc.itsd. his3.is that pencil case.a. heb.himc. hisd. he s4.please give the key to .七、用所給詞的適當形式填空;a. hisb. hec. himd. minewe can go to the zoo by bus. ms din

8、g teaches we maths.bob loves he mother very much. do you know they new teacher. we new model plane can fly very high. i have a lovely 可愛的 cat, it name is carl. jim is a very good boy. we all like he.the boy under the tree is henry. this is he bike.she doesn t like she new skirt. who bought買 it for s

9、he. who is the man over there那邊 .he is weteacher.is this red bag yours.no, is yellow. i 八、依據提示填空;1. where are我的 shoes.2. are those你的 shoes.3. 他 looks at她 .4. can you come and play with我 .45. 我 can help他 with他的 english.6. do you like她 .7. 我們的 teacher asks我們 to study hard努力學習 .8. why do you let他們 sit

10、there quiet.9. whose 誰的 car is this. it s 她的 .她的 car is new.10. this car is for you, its 你的 now.九、改錯,判定以下句子中的代詞是否有錯誤,假如有請改正;1 i like he.2. this car is your.3. we call they lions獅子.4. those model planes are my.5. can me help you.6. what is she name.7. she is reading 讀 a book for they.8. this bookisn

11、t her, it s mine.十、請將以下單詞分類,并寫出漢語意思;yoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouour himoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞ime 我mymine我的 you you 你your yours你的 he him 他his his他的 she her 她her hers她的 it it 它itsits它的 we us 我 們 our ours我們的you you 你 們 your yours你們的they them 她他,它們 their theirs她他,它們的十

12、二、練習:1. this is not desk. my desk is over there.2. can you spell name, harry.sorry.53. tom and jack are brothers. this is room.4. we are in the same class. classroom is very nice.5. mrs green is my teacher. i m student.6. that s a cat. names imimi.7. tom is in the room. this is pencil-box.8. sam and

13、 peter, look at hands手. they are so dirty.9. mike, is this picture.yes, it is.10. can we put 放 shorts here.yes, you can.11. mom,theyare david.classmatesrose 女 and brother12. jack, where are socks.答案:1.my2.your3.their4.our5.her6.its 7.his8.your9.your 10.our11.my,her12.your十三、用括號中的適當形式填空(1)are these(y

14、ou )pencils.yes, they are( our ).(2)whose is this pencil.its (i) .(3)i love(they )very much.(4) she is( i)classmate.(5) miss li often looks after照料 (she ) brother.(6) are these(they )bags?no, they aren t ( their ) . they are(we ).參考答案:1. yourours2.mine3. them4. my5. her6.their, theirs, ours十六、挑選填空1、

15、these are pens and are pencils. that, this, those3、which of shirts are tom's these, this, that4、this desk is mine, is hers. those, this, that 6、 he, her, his name is jack. . she, he, his is a worker.6hard.7、 i,my,mineaunt is a nurse. she, he. her works very8、please give me, i, mine the book.9、thebooksaren't my,mine,i .maybe her, hers, yourthey, it, its are10 、let i, me, mine tell her, she, hers how to do it.12、don't tell he, him, his the answer. i,me,us believe that he, him, his can work out the problem14 、 thelady

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