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1、中學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)比表名用法動(dòng)詞形式 以 do 為例 常 用 時(shí) 間 狀 語(yǔ)例句稱(chēng)一 1. 現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)般 2. 常常性或習(xí)現(xiàn) 慣性的動(dòng)作在 3. 主語(yǔ)具備的性格或才能i/we/you/they do. he/she/it does.in the morning/afternoon/ morningevery day/morning/sunday on sunayalways usuallyoften1.she is twelve.2.i get up at 6:30 every day.3.she likes swimming.時(shí)sometimes一 1. 過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存般在的
2、狀態(tài)過(guò)2. 過(guò)去常?;蛉シ磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)i/we did. you did.he/she/it did.they did.yesterdaymorning/afternoon last night/sunday in 1990 two days agoalwaysusually often sometimes1.i got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.he always went to workby bus last year.時(shí) 作i shall do.一 1. 將來(lái)某時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)或般存在的狀態(tài)將2. 將來(lái)常常或來(lái) 反復(fù)發(fā)生的時(shí) 動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生
3、的行 動(dòng)作時(shí)過(guò)去 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻進(jìn) 或某一段正在行 進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)現(xiàn)1. 過(guò)去發(fā)生或在 已經(jīng)完成的某i'm going to do.we/you/they/he/she/ it will do.we/you/they are goingto do.he/she/it is going to do.i'm doing. he/she/it is doing.we/you/they are doing.i/he/she/it was doing.we/you/they were doing.he/she/it has done. we/you/they havetomorrow mor
4、ning/afternoon/eveningnext year/month/weeknowthis time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterday at that timewhen he came backalready just before never for three years1.i will go to my home town next week.2. i'll come to see you every sunday.3. i'm going to swim tomorrow afternoon.1. she is wate
5、ring the flowers.2. are they working now.3. they are listening to the teacher.1.we were reading in class this time yesterday2.i was drawing a picture when the teachercame in.1. i've already posted the letter.完 一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在成 造成的影響或結(jié)果時(shí)2. 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)頭并連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)done.since 1990 this morning these days2. we h
6、ave known each other for ten years.3. they lived here since 1997.4. have you ever been to beijing.過(guò)去 過(guò)去某一時(shí)間完 前已經(jīng)發(fā)后的成 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)i/we/you/he/she/it had done.by the end ofwhen+一般過(guò)去時(shí)before+一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.i had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.2.when i got out,the bus had already left.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在以前的一在段時(shí)間里始終完 進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
7、 ,成 這個(gè)運(yùn)作可能進(jìn) 仍在進(jìn)行 , 也可能連續(xù)進(jìn)行i/we/you/they have been doing.he/she/it has been doing.since nine o clock for five hours1.i have been skating for five hours.2.she has been skating since nine o clock.行下去時(shí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;1. he often have dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy be in class one.
8、3. we not watch tv on monday.4. nick not go to the zoo on sunday.5. they like the world cup.二、根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.改為否定句 2. i do my homework every day.改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答3. she likes milk. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作確定回答7. i like taking photos in the park.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)8. john comes from canada.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)三、改錯(cuò) 劃
9、出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上1. is your brother speak english. 2. does he likes going fishing. 3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english. 5. she don t do her homework on sundays. 2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);通常用 “now/look/listen現(xiàn)”在.進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):1. the boy drawa picture now.2. listen .some girls singin the classroom
10、.3. my mother cook some nice food now.4. what you do now.5. look . they have an english lesson . 6. helen wash clothes. yes ,she is .句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. they are doing housework .分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句2the students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作確定和否定回答 3 i m playing the football in the playground .對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)3、 一般過(guò)
11、去時(shí)態(tài)寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí):a一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i at school just now.2. he at the camp last week.3. we students two years ago.4. they on the farm a moment ago.5. yang ling eleven years old last year.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1
12、. it was exciting.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯、否定回答: 2. all the students were very excited.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯、否定回答: 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) :b一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he live in wuxi two years ago.2. the cat eat a bird last night.3. we have a party last halloween.4. nancy pick up oranges on the farm last week.5. i make a model ship with mi
13、ke yesterday.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. su hai took some photos at the sports day.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯、否定回答: 2. we sang some english songs.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯、否定回答: 過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí) a一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it be ben s birthday last friday.2. we all have a good time last night.3. he football now, but they basketball just now. play4. jim s mother p
14、lant trees just now.5. they sweep the floor on sunday. no, they .4、一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一、練習(xí):填空;1. 我準(zhǔn)備明天和伴侶去野炊;i have a picnic with my friends. i have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你準(zhǔn)備去干嘛. 我想去打籃球;what next monday. i play basketball. what you do next monday. i play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是,她要去買(mǎi)一些水果; your moth
15、er go shopping this . yes, she . she buy somefruit.4. 你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面;what time you meet.二、改句子;5. nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)nancy going to go camping.6. i ll go and join them(. 改否定)i go join them.7. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. we will meet at the bu
16、s stop at 10:30.( 改一般疑問(wèn)句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. she is going to listen to music after school.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))she after school.10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;11. today is a sunny day. we have a pi
17、cnic this afternoon.12. my brother go to shanghai next week.13. tom often go to school on foot. but today is rain. he go to school by bike.14. what do you usually do at weekends. i usually watch tv and catch insects.15. it s friday today. what she do this weekend. she watch tv and catch insects.16.
18、what d0 you do last sunday. i pick apples on a farm. what do next sunday. i milk cows.17. mary visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. liu tao fly kites in the playground yesterday.19. david give a puppet show next monday.20. i plan for my study now.5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): 一、單項(xiàng)挑選1.my brother while he his bicycle and h
19、urt himself.a. fell, was ridingb. fell, were riding c. had fallen, roded. had fallen, was riding2. tom into the house when no one .a. slipped, was lookingb. had slipped, lookedc. slipped, had lookedd. was slipping, looked3.the last time i jane she cotton in the fields.a. had seen, was picking b. saw
20、, pickedc. had seen, pickedd. saw, was picking4.i don ' t think jim saw me; he into space.a. just staredb. was just staringc. has just staredd. had just stared5.i first met lisa three years ago. she at a radio shop at the time.a. has workedb. was workingc. had been workingd. had worked 6.-hey, l
21、ook where you are going.-oh, i ' m terribly sorry. .a. i ' m not noticingb. i wasn ' t noticingc. i haven ' t noticedd. i don ' t notice7. the reporter said that the ufo east to west when he saw it.a. was travelingb. traveled c. had been travelingd. was to travel8. i my breakfast
22、 when the morning post came.a. hadb. had been havingc. have been havingd. was having9.when i arrived at his office, he on the phone.a. was speakingb. spokec. had been speakingd. had spoken 10.“ what ' s the matter, ali. you look sad.”“ oh, nothing much. as a matter of fact, i of my friends back
23、home.”a. just thoughtb. have just been thinkingc. was just thinkingd. have just thought二、動(dòng)詞填空; john ( work ) all day yesterday. he ( walk ) home when the( rain ) begin. what you( do ) at ten o'clock yesterday i ( study ) in class when harry ( have) breakfast lily ( telephone ) him when i ( go) t
24、o school this morning i ( see) a car running into a bus6. this time yesterday jack mend his bike.7. i write a letter at ten last night.8. it was six. the greens have supper.9. when you knock at the door yesterday,i do some washing.10. while my mother watch tv, i make a kite.6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、單項(xiàng)挑選;1、 both hi
25、s parents look sad . maybe they what's happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、 he has been to shanghai , has he . . already .never .ever . still3、 have you met mr li ? . just . ago .before . a moment ago4、 the famous writer one new book in the past two year . . is writing
26、 .was writing .wrote .has written5、 our country a lot so far . yes . i hope it will be even . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better6、 zhao lan already in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7、 we xiao
27、li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew 8、 harry potter is a very nice film .i it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see9 、 these farmers have been to the united states . really . whenthere . . will they go . did they go . dothey go . have they gone10 、 you your home
28、work yet .yes . iit a moment ago . . did ; do ; finished . have ; done ; finished . have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11 、 his father the party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in .has been in12 、do you know him well . sure .we friends since ten years ago . . were . have been
29、. have become . have made 13 、 how long have you here .about two months . . been . gone . come . arrived14 、hurry up. the play for ten minutes . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15 、 it ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was16 、 miss green isn't in the office . she
30、to the library .has gone . went .will go . has been 17 、my parentsshandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been18 、the students have cleaned the classroom,.a. so theyb. don t theyc. have theyd. haven t they19 、has mr white been a member of greener china since heto
31、 china.a. how soon, comes b. how often, gotc. how long, camed. how far, arrived 20 、 his unclefor more than 9 years.a. has come hereb. has started to workc. has lived thered. has left the university二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換;1、he has never surfed,. (改成反意疑問(wèn)句)2、they have been here since 2000. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)have they been here.3
32、、the old man last year. hefor a year. die(動(dòng)詞填空)4、this factory opened twenty years ago.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 this factory for twenty years.5、miss gao left an hour ago. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 miss gao an hour ago.用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨?the boy is happy because he sell out all thenewspapers. 2the plan give up because of rain.3if it not rain
33、tomorrow, we go fishing. 4where you be these days.5where is tom. he go to the post office. he said he come back soon. 6mike says he want to be a worker after he finish school.7the last bus just leave when they get to the bus stop. 8she not go to bed until she finish herwork.9light travel much faster
34、 than sound.10 i feel much better after i take themedicine.11” where we meet. ” “ let s meet outside thepark gate.” 12 i be afraid mr johnson not visit outschool tomorrow.13 i lost my bike . you see itanywhere. 14 this kind of car produce in shanghai.15 we see several members of the family since we
35、arrive 16 i found that the students play football on theplayground.17 the shop close at this time of day. 18 where your watch lose.19 the doctor send for last night. 20 three children take good care by the nurse. 21 some children take good care by the nurse.22 some new houses build by the villagerst
36、hemselves. 23 what language speak in australia.24 the colour tv buy in that shop three days ago. 25 he said he stay here for another two days.26 the doctor said jim must operate on at once.27“ the bridge repair yet. ”“yes, theworkers already repair it. ”28 we are in grade one this year, so we teach
37、physics next year.29“ where be you last night. ”“ i ask to help tom at home ”30 the big tree blowdown in the storm last night.31 i never eat such delicious noodles before. 32 when we reached the town, it get dark.33 we have lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door. 34 lucy said she visit the
38、school the next month.35 i wait until he comes back.36 you watch tv after supper, aren t you. 37 they be to that small village several times. 39 can you tell me if it snow tomorrow.40 could you tell me if you read the story book.41 he said the lights in the room go out when heopened the door. 42 i b
39、e fifteen soon.43 tom, your aunt come this afternoon .44 my teacher often tell us not to play on the street. 45 they plant trees on the hill. do you see.46 the teacher said that the earth move round the sun. 47 she said she put on a new coat the next day.48 the great wall know all over the world. 49 could you tell me where alice live.50 the film show many times since last sunday.51 the street lights usually turn on at seven in summer evening.52
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