高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)(歸類36+120)簡(jiǎn)化版

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)(歸類36+120)簡(jiǎn)化版【精品文檔】高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)化記憶（36個(gè)高頻動(dòng)詞以及短語(yǔ)； 120個(gè)一級(jí)常用短語(yǔ) ）一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【精品文檔】1be known asbe famous as作為而聞名 be known for因而出名 be known to為所知 be known by憑而知2be married to與結(jié)婚3be tired ofwith對(duì)厭煩    He is tired ofwith this kind of life    =He is bored with

2、this kind of life4be terrified at被嚇一跳5be burdened with負(fù)重6be crowded with擠滿7be dressed in穿著8be experienced in對(duì)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)9be equipped with裝備10be furnished with提供，布置11be engaged in sth從事，忙于(=be busy with sth)12be engaged to與訂婚13be about to do sth正要做14be fit to dobe fit for勝任；適合于15be worth doing值得做16be proud o

3、f以而自影驕傲17be used to sthdoing sth習(xí)慣于18be content to do sthwith甘愿于干；滿足于19be content with對(duì)感到滿意20be up to應(yīng)由，輪到21be meantintended for打算給，打算用作22be connected with與有聯(lián)系23be crazy about對(duì)狂熱二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1break out爆發(fā) 2break in打斷；闖入 3.break into闖入；破門(mén)而入4break away from脫離5break down(機(jī)器等)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解6br

4、eak through突破7break off折斷；中斷；斷絕8break up驅(qū)散，拆散三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1carry on進(jìn)行2carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行3carry away拿走4carry off奪走，搶走四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1call on拜訪某人，號(hào)召2call at拜訪某地3call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)4.call in 請(qǐng)來(lái);收回 5call up打電話；征召；回想起五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 2catch up with趕上3catch

5、fire著火；燒著 4catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到 5hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 6hold back阻止；控制 7hold ones breath憋住氣，屏息 8 hold out堅(jiān)持；拿出六、動(dòng)詞come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1come into進(jìn)入狀態(tài) 2come along過(guò)來(lái)；快點(diǎn) 3come out出來(lái)；出版 4come true實(shí)現(xiàn) 5come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) 6come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)7come about發(fā)生，造

6、成 8come across碰見(jiàn)   同義詞組：run across    9come to all end結(jié)束10come to light為人所知，顯露11come up with提出，想出七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1do well in在某方面做得好2do good to對(duì)有好處3do harm to對(duì)有害處4do with處理5do sba favour幫某人的忙6do up系紐扣；梳理 do up ones hair梳理頭發(fā)八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1get in touch with同取得聯(lián)系2get up起床3get

7、back回來(lái)；取回4get on上車5get over克服；度過(guò)6get off下車7Get together相聚8get onalong well with與相處融洽9get into進(jìn)人；陷入10get into trouble陷入麻煩11get in a word插話12get rid of除掉13get through通過(guò)；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷14get to到達(dá)15get aboutaroundround傳開(kāi)，傳出去 16get across使理解 17get away離開(kāi)18get down to(doing)sth安心做，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真干九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1

8、give up放棄2give in屈服；投降3give out用完；耗盡4get out of從出來(lái)，擺脫，5give away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露6give off放出7give back歸還；恢復(fù)十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧2go by(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))3go out(燈、火)熄滅4go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事5go on to do sth接著做另外的事6go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí) 7go through完成；通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢察 8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭盡全力 9go about開(kāi)始著手

9、，到處走動(dòng)，傳開(kāi) 10go against違背 11go back回家，追溯 12go for運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于 13go in for參加，愛(ài)好 14go with相配 15go without不吃喝用 16go beyond超過(guò) 17go up上升，上漲 18go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1have a word with sb和某人說(shuō)句話2have words with爭(zhēng)吵3have(deep)effects on對(duì)有(深遠(yuǎn))影響4have difficulty infi

10、nd difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困難十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1keep on doing sth繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事 2keep up堅(jiān)持 3keep up with跟上 4keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留 5keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 6keep out of使不進(jìn)入 7keep ones word遵守諾言 8keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 9keep silent保持沉默10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止

11、)做某事 11keep off使遠(yuǎn)離十三、動(dòng)詞knock構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1knock at敲(門(mén)、窗等)2knock down撞倒3knock off撞掉下來(lái)4knock about連續(xù)打擊碰撞，漂泊，閑逛十四、動(dòng)詞look構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞11ook up抬頭；查閱21ook out小心31ook into調(diào)查41ook forward to盼望51ook through仔細(xì)看；瀏覽61ook up to尊敬71ook down upon瞧不起81ook like看起來(lái)91ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作101ook after照顧11

12、1ook for尋找十五、動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1make a dive for向猛沖 2make an apology to向道歉 3be made up of組成 4make up組成；化妝；打扮；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造 5make room for給騰地方6make up ones mind下決心7make up for彌補(bǔ)8make use of利用9make ones way排除困難前進(jìn)10make progress進(jìn)步11make repairs修理12make a promise許諾言13make a living謀生14make th

13、e best of盡量利用15make for走向，前往16make out認(rèn)出，理解17make it成功，及時(shí)達(dá)到十六、動(dòng)詞put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1put away放好；收起來(lái)2put down記下；平息    3put out撲滅；出版4put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿5put up with(=standbear)忍受6put on穿上；上演；增加7put off延期；拖延8put through完成；(打電話)把接通9put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1take up占用(時(shí)間;空間)；從事2takeout

14、拿出去3take sides站在一邊4take place發(fā)生5take the place of代替6take ones place就座；代替某人職位7take it easy別著急8take off脫掉；起飛；成功9take part in參加10take pride in以而自豪11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開(kāi)12take in欺騙，攝取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)14 take over接管    十八、動(dòng)詞turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1turn up出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大(音量)；到達(dá)，發(fā)生2turn against背叛

15、3turn on旋開(kāi)(電燈等)4turn off關(guān)上(電燈等)5turn down開(kāi)小(音量)6turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)7turn in交出；交8turn to找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向9turn into變成10turn out結(jié)果是關(guān)掉查明生產(chǎn)十九、動(dòng)詞help, hand, lead，die構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1help sbwith sth幫助某人做某事2help oneself to sth盡管請(qǐng)便；請(qǐng)隨便吃 3hand in交上來(lái) 4hand out分發(fā) 51ead to sthdoing sth導(dǎo)致 61ead a1ife過(guò)的生活 7di

16、e of死于(內(nèi)因)  die from死于(外因) 8die out滅絕二十、動(dòng)詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1talk towith sb和某人談話2speak ofspeak about大膽講話；大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)3hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)   hear from接到某人的書(shū)信4ask for要；請(qǐng)求5ask sbto do sth要某人做某事6answer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)二十一、動(dòng)詞set，send構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1send for派人去請(qǐng)2send out發(fā)出(光亮等)3send up發(fā)射4send off寄

17、出，派遣；給送行  send in寄送某處進(jìn)行處理    、5set about doing sth(=set to do sthset out to do sthget down to doing sth)開(kāi)始；著手 6set outoff出發(fā)；開(kāi)始 7set up建立；樹(shù)立；設(shè)立 8set sbfree釋放   set fire toseton fire放火燒 9set an example to樹(shù)立榜樣二十二、動(dòng)詞show，point，agree，pay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1show sbin領(lǐng)

18、某人進(jìn)來(lái)2show sbout領(lǐng)某人出去Please show the lady out3show sbaround領(lǐng)某人參觀4point out指出5point at指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)6agree to do sth同意做某事7agree with同意某人的意見(jiàn)；適合于 8agree on意見(jiàn)一致 9pay for付錢(qián) 10pay off還清債務(wù) 11pay back把錢(qián)還回給某人二十三、動(dòng)詞try，wait構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1try on試穿2try out試用3try ones best to do盡力去做4wait for等待5wait on服侍；伺候二十四、

19、其他短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1connect with 把聯(lián)接起來(lái)2deal with 對(duì)付；處理；論述；和做生意 3depend on依靠 4divide into把分成 5persuade sbto do sth說(shuō)服某人做某事 6drive off把車開(kāi)走 7drop in (on sbat a place)順便拜訪 8refer to指；談到；參照 9spendon sthin doing sth在花(錢(qián)，時(shí)間等)10stick to sthdoing sth堅(jiān)持11stick with和在一起，保持聯(lián)系12wear out(使)筋疲

20、力盡13work out算出；計(jì)算出14struggle against與作斗爭(zhēng)15quarrel with sbabout sth為爭(zhēng)吵16devoteto sthsb獻(xiàn)身于；致力于17used to do sth過(guò)去常常18settle down定居19stand for代表   stand by支持   stand by = supporttake part withtake the side ofbe in favour(support)of20begin atstart withbegin with以開(kāi)始   to begi

21、n with首先21end up最后落得的結(jié)局下場(chǎng)  end(up)with以結(jié)束22act on照行事 23answer forbe responsible for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) 24believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則等)；信任  believe相信某人所說(shuō)的話  trust相信某人的品德、為人、能力等 have trust in相信 believe it or not信不信由你25belong to屬于26burst into突然起來(lái)27put an end to sth結(jié)束(不好的事)；制止28compareto把比作 comparewith

22、把和比較 compared towith和比起來(lái)(常在句中作狀語(yǔ))29care for喜歡；照料；關(guān)心 care about關(guān)心；計(jì)較；在乎30changefor用換取   changewith sb和某人交換   changeinto把變成 31share(in)sthwith sb與某人共同使用 32baseon根據(jù) 33congratulateonupon祝賀 34consist ofbe made up of由組成 35clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決   

23、;  副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用，表示“完全徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等的增加” 36up和動(dòng)詞組成的其它短語(yǔ)還有：  look up查找；tie up綁好；fasten up固定好; speak up大聲說(shuō); blow up吹起來(lái); save up 儲(chǔ)存; add up加起來(lái); tidy up收拾干凈; break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up鎖好; bring up 撫養(yǎng); set up成立37cureof治愈；痊愈38treatfor治療；醫(yī)治    treatto以款待    treatas把當(dāng)作39owe

24、to因而感激(某人)；把歸功于 owefor_欠的錢(qián)(債，人情)40operate on為手術(shù)41quarrel over為爭(zhēng)吵 quarrel with同爭(zhēng)吵42reply to答復(fù)43recover from恢復(fù)44head for朝去45inspirewith以激發(fā)46insist onpersist in堅(jiān)持47join in參加(活動(dòng))    join sbin加入某人做事    。，481ong for渴望491earnby heart背會(huì)501eave for動(dòng)身去51fix ones eyes on凝視52form t

25、he habit offall into the habit ofget into the habit of養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣       be in the habit of有的習(xí)慣    get out of the habit of改掉的習(xí)慣53presentwith贈(zèng)送541ive on靠生活，以為主食       1ive through活動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷過(guò)       1ive up to不

26、辜負(fù)       1ive with忍受，容忍 55mixwith同混合 56wipe out消滅 57result in導(dǎo)致    result from由引起 58Robof搶走   remindof使(某人)想起一   warnof以警告(某人)   informof通知(某人) 59watch out for提防  同義詞組：look out for  be on on

27、es guard  be on the watch for  watch over照顧；看守  keep watch看守；值班  be on watch在值班  be off watch不在值班60face up to面對(duì)；承擔(dān)61fit in with適合；符合62pay attention to注意63pass a judgement on判決64add up to總計(jì)為65accuseof控告某人66aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，目標(biāo)是67allow for顧及，考慮到68apply for申請(qǐng)    apply to應(yīng)用69be(just)around the comer即將到來(lái)=be on the way70be attached to附屬于；依戀71be aware of知道，意識(shí)到72become of發(fā)生73beg for乞求  74benefit from得益于75be buried in埋頭于76centreon集中于77chargefor索價(jià)  chargewith控告78chea