年拱墅區(qū)英語(yǔ)一模卷含答案

1、2021 年中考模擬卷（一）第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）其次部分閱讀懂得（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題，每道題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a 、b、c 和 d）中選出正確選項(xiàng)；ado you have any hobbies？ many of us exercise， do volunteer work，or learn interesting skill in our spare time. what do you enjoy doing the most in your free time.jessicaamericalouissouth afric

2、awei huachinajackaustraliailikeplayingthe violinbest and benefit a lot from it. every time i feel sad, i lpl lay. when ihear the beautiful music from my strings, i feel like my world is fullof lightagain.iplayitnotonlyfor relaxation, but also for my health.the most important skill i velearnedispaint

3、ing,whichhas playedanimportantroleinmy life.throughpainting,ibecome more patient and careful. it helps me studybetteratschool.inshort, painting is important for me.duringmysparetime,i velearned how to cook, because i don t want to depend on myparents somuch.eventhoughmycooking isn ats delicious as m

4、y parentsi,can make dishes without their help. cooking allows me to enjoy my own life.i like writingwhen i am free . i am a big fan of harry potter series. andthree years ago, ibegan to writea sequel to it.since then, i have fallen inlove withwriting.i love it so much that i plan to go on practicing

5、itand writingmyown stories.16. what does jessica like bes？ta.cooking.b.painting.c.writing novelsd.playing the violin.17. who can cook without parents help.a.wei hua.b.jessica.c.louis.d.jack.18. which of the following is rightaccording to the passage.a. wei hua likes listening to the music.b. jack pl

6、ans to write his own stories.c. jessica has learned how to cook.d. louis wants to be a painter.bwhen matty sallin ，34，was working on a degree in art and technology at new york university ，he got interesting homeworkin electronic classhe decided to invent an alarm clock“ everybody has to stand it eve

7、ry da，yand it is really unpleasant.”hhee saysasked differentpeople what they wouldliketo be woken up instead ofa noisy alarm a lot of them said，“ the smell of bacon培 根肉 ”so sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm cloc：k a wooden boxwith a pig face and a digital clock that uses the sme

8、ll of cooking bacon instead of the sound to wake someone uphe explains, “ thsenreo' danger of burning ， because i built it carefully it uses halogen light bulbs鎢鹵燈 instead of a fire for cooking and turns off automatically（自動(dòng)地） after ten minutesyes,the clock itself can do itjust a few easy steps

9、are needed to set the alarm”“ whtayou do is to put some frozen bacon in the night before and set the alar，m” says sallin“ if you set the alarm for 8：00,it will turn on at 7 ：50 and slowly cook for tenminutes under the halogen bulbs, smell out through the nose of the pig，”thhensathyes bulbs turn off

10、and a fan blows the“ so instead of an alar，myou get a bacon smell awak，e ” says sallin “ then youcan open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it”when sallin was a kid，he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions“ i wanted to make a lift in my backyard and a special tree house

11、” he says“ but i never really thought i could be called an inventor.”sallin got an a in the class and went on to other thingsbut people continue tohear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock19. the underlined wordit ” i“n the second paragraph refers 指to

12、代 a. homeworkb.technologyc.a new clockd.a noisy alarm 20.which of the following happens first.a.cooking the bacon for ten minutes. b.putting some frozen bacon.c.settings the alarm clock. d.blowing the smell out.21. according to the passage, we know that a. it s dangerous to cook bacon for breakfastb

13、.sallin refused to spend much time on inventionsc.people are interested in sallin s bacon alarm clock d.students at new york university are tired of homework22. what s the most probable title for this passage.a.a special“ smell ” clockb.interesting homeworkc.a great inventord.the smell of bacon clea

14、rning to read is one of the most important periods in anyone s developmenas it opens up so many opportunities. so many things in everyday life depend on your being able to read clearly. here are a few examples.if you want to find out the latest news about your favorite film star or the resultsof the

15、 latest match,you will pick up a newspaper and read what it has to say about these topics.if you are on a long train or plane journey, you willprobably have a book, a magazine or an e-book to help you pass the time. even ifyou are someone who“ doesnreat d books ”i,tispossible that you willhave to re

16、ad the rules ofthecomputer game that you are playing.very often, you read something withoutrealizing that you are reading. for example, you might check the time table at an airport or make sure that you drivecarefully as you see the road sign“ hill ” . if you are unable to read, these necessaryactio

17、ns become either very difficult or impossible to achieve.so, you understand how important a part reading plays in your life. everybody who is using this textbook, to be a better reader,has got the art of reading more or less .why ,then, you may ask yourself ,is it necessary to have to read a book th

18、at tells you how to become a better reader-if you can read already ,what is there to improve.well, please think very carefully about what you mean by“ reading” .does it just methat you know the meaning of words on a page and then speak them aloud or to yourself. or is it something more than that.in

19、fact, reading without understanding is worthless. the main purpose of reading is to help you understand the worldbetter and achieve a more colorfullife.so no matter where you are, try to read with understanding and be a better reader.23. from paragraph 2 to paragraph 4,how does the writer prov證e明his

20、 opinion.a.by telling reasons.b.by giving examples.c.by showing pictures.d.by comparing differences.24. according to the passage,people are reading when they .see a movie poster in the theaterfind a no smoking sign in the libraryenjoy a big meal in the restaurantnotice a great sale ad in the superma

21、rketa.b.c.d. 25. it can be inferred（推斷） that the textbook，to be a better reade，r to .a. learn new wordsb.read out sentencesc.improve reading skillsd.know about game rulescan help us26. what s the main purpose of the last two paragraphs.a.to help us make a reading plan. b.to help us be able to read c

22、learly c.to advise us to read more textbooks.d.to advise us to read with understanding.done of the biggest street parties in the world took over london recently.the notting hill carnival, which took place from aug 28-29, is recognized as the largest street party in europe.but in these troubled times

23、 with terrorist 恐懼主義的 attacks and religiousanger on the frontpage ofnewspapers isitappropriate to spend the weekend dancing in the streets without a care in the world.right now,“ people must stand up for themselvessaid patric”k ,bullock, 53, anartist who builds floats 花車(chē) for the parade each year.“ t

24、he smiles and dancing do not stop all weekendthe spirit of the carnival can t be broken.”the festival, now in its 50th year, started in 1966. but itwas much smaller around 1,000 people attended and began as a way to bring together the different groups who called london s notting hill their home.crea

25、tor rhaune laslett, herself half native american, half russian, had the idea for the first carnival after having a vision 愿景.“ i could see the streets full of people in brightly colored costumes, they were dancing and following bands and they werehappy, ” she told the caribbean times in 1989.“ men,

26、women, children, black, white,brown, all laughing.”during a period of racial tension 種族關(guān)系緊急 , laslett believed that music and laughter could bring together the different nationalities in her west london neighborhood.“ we felt that although west indians, africans, irish and many other nationalitiesal

27、l livein a very small area, there isvery littlecommunication between us, ”s he explained in an interview in 1966, shortly after the first carnival took place.over the years, the party has grown into its modern day form.“ our participants find themselves in a space of musicco, lor and creativity whic

28、h brings about the emotion of joy and encourages the freedom to express themselves, said debora alleyne de gazon, the carnival s creative director.however, not everyone isqueuing 排隊(duì) up to joinin,despite 不管 the carnival-sinaclllusive 全包含的 idea.“ icangt o out from my door on that day withall the rubbi

29、sh around, ”sa id fortuoso cruz, who lives in london.but when a million people come together for a weekend of eating, laughter and music forgetting about life trosubles for 48 hours perhaps a little rubbish is a price worth paying.27. when did the notting hill carnival start.a. in 1989.b. in 1978.c.

30、 in 1966.d. in1950.28. what was rhaune laslett originasl purpose when she created the carnival.a. to show off the neighborhood s music and dancing.b. to invite people around the world to have a great party.c. to encourage people to show their creativity in the street. d.to allow people in the neighb

31、orhood to communicate more.29. how does fortuoso cruz think of the carnival.a. it has caused him a lot of trouble.b. it should be canceled immediately.c. it has brought a lot of fun to his life.d. more people should be invited to take part.30. which word best describes the author s attitude toward t

32、he carnival.a. refusedb. supportive.c. complaining.d.disappointed.其次節(jié) （共 5 小題，每道題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）下面文章中有五處 （第 31 35 題）需要添加小標(biāo)題； 請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng) （a 、b、c、d、e 和 f）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題；選項(xiàng)中有哪一項(xiàng)余外選項(xiàng)； does your mood 心情 change with the seasons.some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. those peop

33、le sometimes feel sad for no reason. they eat more and put on weight. they have trouble sleeping they can't think clearly. this is the winter blues.here are some ways for you to beat the winter blues.31. some experts say that the winter blues happen because weget less sunlight inwinter than we d

34、o in other seasons. they say that the decrease 減 少in sunlight canmake us feel sad. getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. 32. taking a walk or doing some exercise will make chemicals called endorphins in your body. endorphins are natural"feel good"chemicals.33.avoid havin

35、g too much sugar. if you prefer sweet food, like cookies or candy, it may be a sign that you need more protein, like meat, chicken or fish.34. cut back if you have too many things to do. make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.get some rest. don't be so busy that you get run-down. 35. if

36、you feel sad all the time and the feeling won't go away, you may have a biggerproblem than the winter blues. talk to a friend you trust, or get kelp from a doctor.aask for help.dget out in the sun.breduce stress.edo some exercise.ceat healthy food.fhave enough sleep.第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25 分）第一節(jié)完形填空

37、（共15 小題，每道題1 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌提其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a 、b、c 和 d）中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑；it happened towards evening, when i was resting in a cafe. i wore a pair of newly bought white leather shoes, which were rather expensive. then aan 36 came to me. he was in an unfit shirt, looking 37 and weak. he looke

38、d about eleven or twelve. no sooner had i begun to speak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. he bent down, 38 my leather shoes, and began to shine them. he was concentrating on his job when heavy rain began to pour 39 . people rushed into the cafe for protect

39、ion from the 40 . more and more people crowded in and gradually 41 the boy from me. hours passed, and it turned dark. i had no shoes on my feet and wondered 42 the boy had been. i thought he would not 43 my leather shoes, and i would have to walkback home on mybare feet inthe night. when itwas near

40、midnight the rain ended , people started to go out. the cafe was to be44 . i had to move to the door, heard lowed. just as i went to the gate, i was speechless , 45 oped but no words uttered. i was 46 to see the boy sleeping on the floor withhis head leaning 47 a box. he held a package made of his s

41、hirt tightly in his arms. i48 him slightlyand woke him up. he jumped up and rubbed his eyes for a while49 herecognized me. then he opened the package hurriedly, gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me 50 . i paid him and wrapped around him his unfit shirt, which hadmy leather shoes. after say

42、ing goodbye to the boy, i was on my way home, with the image of the boy staying in my mind.36. a.boy37. a.bright38. a.trying onb.womanb.pleased b.putting onc.girlc.excited c.taking offd.old mand.pale d.throwing away39. a.inb. downc.ond.up40 . a.windb.snowc.raind.fire40. a.separatedb.connectedc.joine

43、dd.divided41. a.whenb.wherec.howd.what43. a. polishedb.cleanc.turnd.return44. a.closedb.openc.busyd. crowed45. a.eyesb.mouthc.handsd. arms46. a. sorryb.happyc.surprisedd. regretful47. a.againstb. withc.underd. over48. a. calledb.tookc shookd.caught49. a.ifb.soc.becaused.before50. a. angrilyb. shylyc

44、 happilyd.tightly第 ll 卷第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25 分）其次節(jié)（共 10 小題，每道題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.parents do all kinds of things to help their children get top grades in school.a study shows that children's diet can play 51role in their iq. if children eat fruits, vegetables, fish and all th

45、e grain in their first three years of school, they will do far 52well in tests than others with a poor diet.the study involved使參加）161 children aged 53six and eight years old.and they 54follow up from the first grade to the third grade in school.55children had a rich diet like vegetables, fruits and

46、fish, they would do the best in 56reading tests. these children also showed their 57much progress in reading skills between the first grade and the third grade.“ a58health diet seems to be an important things in 59childlearning and school grades,a wo”rk er said.“ parents and schools have an importan

47、trole 60making healthy food available to children.”第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25 分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10 小題，每道題1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）依據(jù)以下句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式61. don't walk athe street when the traffic lights are red.62.i like the song i believe i can fly because it encourages us to believe in o. 63.people's republic of china was founded in 1949. so thi