2022年八年級上任務(wù)型閱讀及答案

1、1 in america, boys and girls like watching tv. some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the tv sets. some children even watch tv for eight hours or more on saturday.television is like books and films. a child can learn both good things and bad things from

2、 it. (1)some tv programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. with tv, children do not have to go to the movies. they can listen to interesting music or watch a game at home. (2)but some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them t

3、o find other interesting and useful things to do. 1. how many hours a day do some children at school?_ 2. how many hours a day do some children watch tv on saturday?_ 3. 將（1）句譯成漢語 _. 4. 將（2）句譯成漢語 _. 5. the parents had better not let their children watch _on tv. a. good programs b. bad programs c. ne

4、ws d. weather report 2 (this is an interview to a teenager.) interviewer: thanks for coming in for the interview, susan. susan: that s ok. interviewer: ok, how often do you exercise? susan: every day. interviewer: how often do you eat vegetables and fruit? susan: i eat vegetables ten or eleven times

5、 a week, and i eat fruit every day. interviewer: all right! so how many hours do you sleep every night? susan: nine. i need lots of sleep. interviewer: how often do you drink milk? susan: never. i can t stand milk. it s awful. interviewer: what about junk food? susan: yeah, i love it. i guess i eat

6、once or twice a week. interviewer: well, thank you very much. susan: you re welcome. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文。（注意每格詞數(shù)不等）susan is pretty healthy. she e_ every day, and her eating h_ are pretty good. she eats fruit every day and vegetables t_ a week. of c_ she loves j_ food, too, but she tries to eat only o_

7、a week. and she s_ nine hours every night. so you see, she looks a_ her health well. and it makes a big d_ to her grades. good food and exercise h_ her to study better. 3 你的好朋友要去英國，他想了解在英國如何去看病，讀下面的短文，比較兩國的差異。there is a national health service in britain. people usually call it “ the nhs” . when peo

8、ple are ill, they can get free treatment （治療） . the government pays for the treatment. in britain everyone has a local doctor. the local doctor is a general practitioner ( 全科醫(yī)生 )(gp). a gp is a doctor who treats patients with all kinds of illness. he may not have specialists (專家) usually work in hos

9、pitals. if a man is ill and wants to see his doctor, he calls to make an appointment first. if he is too ill and he can t go out, his doctor will come to his house. if the patient has to take medicine, the doctor gives him a prescription(處方 ). the patient has to pay some money for the prescription.

10、he goes to the chemist s shop and buys the medicine there. the price is the same as any kind of medicine. but children, students, old people or people without work don t have to pay for their medicine.任務(wù)一：從文中找出下列各詞：medical _(名詞 ); different _( 反義詞 ) 任務(wù)二：把文中畫線改為一般疑問句。_ the government _ for the treatm

11、ent? 任務(wù)三：把文中畫線處譯成漢語。_ _ 4 holidays in the united states usually happen at least once a month. most months have a national(國家的 ) holiday on mondays. then the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, saturday, sunday and monday. on these days people can rest or go to interesting places or do things w

12、ith their families. greater holidays in the united states are new year s day, chrisman day and thanksgiving day. in these holidays most businesses (工商企業(yè) ) close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families.holidays can be from 2 weeks a year. this usually depends on ( 取決于 ) how lon

13、g you ve been working for a place, 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -or what kind of work you do. usually the more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday. 任務(wù)一：寫出美國三個重要節(jié)日的漢語名字：new year s day_; christmas day_; thanksgiving day

14、_ 任務(wù)二：將劃線部分譯成漢語： _. _ 任務(wù)三：下列解釋是那個單詞，從文中找出。saturday and monday_ the second day of the week_ vacation_ 任務(wù)四：判斷正誤，正確寫t，錯的寫f。holidays in the usa usually happen at least once a week. the more time you spend working for a place, the more time you may get for a holiday. 5 a tom is from london. he s now in b

15、eijing with his parents. his father and mother teach in a school. he studies in a middle school. the school is four miles from his home. he usually walks to school. he says, “ it takes a bus. he s never late, and he s always the first one to get school. he s good at all his subjects, and he often he

16、lps us with our english. we all love him very much. b in america there is a new sport called “ earthball ” . this kind of ball is very big. it was thought by stuart frand. he was once a hippy (嬉皮士 ). the idea of the game is to keep the ball in the air for as long as possible. as the ball is very big

17、, logs of people love to play. there are no winners or losers in the game. the idea is simply to enjoy yourself as much as you can. earthball is just of the games in a “ new games festival” . the festival took place in the country near san francisco, usa. perhaps other countries can follow the examp

18、le of american people and have festivals to test new games. it sounds like a good idea. 任務(wù)一：根據(jù)a 篇，填寫句中所缺的單詞。tom is _, not chinese. his _ are both teachers. he usually goes to school on _. he sometimes goes to school _bus. he does _ in all his subjects. 任務(wù)二：句型轉(zhuǎn)換。畫線的反意疑問句部分是：_ _? 畫線的同義句是：there _ any w

19、inners _ losers in the game. 任務(wù)三：下列解釋是哪個單詞或短語，從文中一一找出。sometimes _ happened _ have a good time_ 6 toto was a baby elephant. her trunk was only one meter long. when she heard her father making a noise, toto raised her trunk, too. the only noise that she could make was very little, like a toy whistle(哨

20、聲 ). toto saw her mother pulling leaves from the top of a tree to eat them. she tried to reach the lowest branch, but she couldn t. so her father and mother had to help her to break the branch and it fell down to the ground. toto was happy that she could eat the leaves. as it was a hot day, flies (

21、蒼蠅 ) sat in the corners of her eyes. she saw her mother pulling some grass with her trunk to drive off the flies. toto 發(fā)覺這一點后不難。when the elephant walked to a river, her father would help her have a bath, he put the water in his trunk and poured it onto toto s back. she was very happy and cool. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

22、容回答下列各題：how long is the baby elephant s trunk?_ 將譯成漢語：_ 猜測的詞義：_ 將譯成英語：_ how did the father help the baby elephant to have a bath? _. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -7 sam lives in the usa. his father has a shop there. his mother is a doctor and she works in a

23、 hospital. he s seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. it s a little far from school and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. so he s never late for class and his teachers like him. it s monday today. miss hunt is teaching him to count from one to ten. sam is

24、 studying hard. soon he can count them. miss hunt is happy and asks, “ how many people are there in your family, sam? ”sam stands up and says, ” two, miss hunt. ”“ who are they?” “ my father and my mother. ”“ oh?” miss hunt is surprised. she says, “ there are three people in your family. ”“ but now

25、i m not at home. i am at school, you know! ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題：who is sam? he is a _ boy. he lives in the _. what do sam s parents do? his father _ in a shop and his mother is a _. how does sam go to school every day?he _ his father s _. what is sam going to learn on monday? he is _ to count the _ from on

26、e to ten. is sam s answer right? _, he _. in fact ( 事實上 ), there are three people in his family. 8 captain goodfellow do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? captain goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the city theatre on saturday m

27、orning at 10:00, free. films at the museum two european ( 歐洲的 ) films will be shown on saturday afternoon at the museum theatre. see broken window at 1:30 pm. the workers will be at 3:45 pm. for further information, call 498-7898. international picnic are you tired of eating the same food every day?

28、 come to central park on saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. delicious but not expensive. noon to 5:00 pm. take me out to the ball game it s october, and saturday night (7:00 9:00) is your last chance ( 機會 ) to see the red birds this year. get your tickets at the gate. it might be cold.

29、 don t forget sweater, and jackets. do you want to hear “ the zoo” ? “ the zoo” , a popular rock group from australia, will give their first us concert this saturday night, at 8 o clock at rose hall, city college. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題：where can your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciti

30、ng dances? _ when can you see the red birds this year? _ what can you eat in the central park? _ what does “ the zoo” mean? _ mr turner can both listen to a concert and watch a ball game on saturday, can t he? _ 9 先閱讀短文，然后把方框中的句子填入問中空格內(nèi)：december 23, 2005 dear rose, how are you? i like your programs

31、every much. they re very interesting and _1_. i like traveling and i have won a free four-week trip to england, but i know little about the british way of life. would you please write to tell me something about the british meals? thank you. yours, wang lin 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

32、 第 3 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -january 1st, 2006 dear wang lin, it s very helpful to know something about the british meals before traveling. in many english houses, _2_. they are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. breakfast takes place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. they usually have e

33、ggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on. english people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. _3_. it can be a hamburger or a three-course （三道菜） meal. afternoon tea is between 4:00 pm and 5:00 pm. dinner begins at about half past seven. the first course is soup. _4_. then come fruits of different kinds

34、: apples, pears, bananas and so on. but not all english people eat like that. _5_. their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper. and all these meals are usually simple. wish you a good time in england! yours, rose a.the next is often meat or fish with vegetables b.people eat four meals a day c.

35、i can learn a lot from them d.lunch comes at one o clock e.some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day 10 i love traveling in the country, but i don t like losing my way. i went on an excursion (短途旅行 ) recently, but my trip took me longer than i expected. “ i m going to woodford green, ”

36、 i said to the conductor as i got on the bus, “ but i don t know where it is. ”“ i ll tell you where to get off, ” answered the conductor. i sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. after some time, the bus stopped. looking around, i realized (意識到 ) with a shock that i was

37、the only passenger left on the bus. “ you have to get off here,” the conductor said, “ this is as far as we go.”“ is this woodford green? ” i asked “ oh, dear,” said the conductor suddenly. “ i forgot to put you off. ”“ it doesn t matter,” i said, “ i ll get off here. ”“ we are going back now,” said

38、 the conductor. “ well, in that case, i prefer to stay on the bus. ” i answered. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(t)誤(f): 1.the man likes to travel in the city. 2.the man s trip took him shorter than he expected. 3.the man wanted to go to london. 4.the man sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

39、 5.at last the man stayed on the bus. 11 when george was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. he soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks.george had a friend. his name was mark. one day george wanted to take mark up in his plane. mark thought, “ i

40、ve traveled in a big plane several times, but i ve never been in a small one. so i ll do.”they went up, and george flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. when they came down again, mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking （顫抖的）voice,

41、“ well, george, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”george was very surprised and said, “ two trips?”“ yes, my first and my last, ” answered mark. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。1.the best title of the passage should be _. 2.how long was mark s trip in the small plane? 3.把劃線的句子譯成漢語：_ 4.寫出的形容詞形式：_ 5

42、.寫出的同義詞組：_ 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 6 頁 - - - - - - - - -12in 1826, a frenchman named niepce needed pictures for his business. but he was not a good artist. so he invented a very simple camera. he put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. that was t

43、he first photo. the next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. that year, daguerre, another frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. he used a new kind of camera in a different way. in his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smaller things. this kind of

44、 photo was called a daguerretpye. soon, other people began to use daguerre s way. travelers brought back back wonderful photos from all around the world. people took pictures of people and moving things. that was not simple. the photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. but this

45、did not stop them. for example, some in the united states worked so hard. mathew brady was a famous american photographer. he took many pictures of great people. the pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike ( 栩栩如生的 ). photography also became one kind of art at the end of the 19th centur

46、y. some photos were not just copies of the real world. they showed ideas and feelings （情感） , like other kinds of art. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題：1.the first photo taken by niepce was a picture of _. 2.the daguerreotype was _. 3.if a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had

47、 to _. 4.mathew brady was famous for _. 5.this passage mainly (主要的 ) tells us _. 13 in the future, life will be much better. maybe there will be vision phones （可視電話） in every family. people can have a medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room. if people want to do some shopping, they

48、 do not need to leave their homes. and what about education( 教育 )？there will be more educational programs on the radio or on tv, even on the internet. so many children who live in faraway (遙遠的 ) villages don t need to go to school every day. they can study at home. each family will have a robot. rob

49、ots will help people with their housework. maybe some people will go to the moon for a holiday and some people can live under the sea in hot summer. 根據(jù)短文完成下列各題：1.if you are ill, you can see the doctor _ in the future. 2.in the future, _ can help people do the housework. 3.in the future, students can

50、 study on _. 4.some people can live under the sea _. 5.people can go to the moon _. 14 some people say human being (人類 ) are not the only animals that have languages. other animals also “ talk” to each other in different ways. for many years scientists have been making experiments ( 試驗 ) with animals and they have learned a lot about animals. a bee can tell other bees about food by dances. there are two kinds of dances - round dance and tail-wagging dance. if the food is far away, the bee mak