Redhat下Fastdfs安裝配置及nginx模塊安裝配置文檔

1、redhat 下 fastdfs安裝配置及nginx模塊安裝配置文檔編者：徐高省 email:安裝1、下載 libeventhttp:/ tar zxvf libevent-2.0.14-stable.tar.gz # cd libevent-2.0.14-stable # ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.14 # make # make install 2、 下載 fastdfs http:/ # tar zxvf fastdfs_v3.02.tar.gz # cd fastdfs 如果要使 fastdfs 支持 web 和開(kāi)機(jī)自動(dòng)腳本

2、(默認(rèn)是不支持的)， 需要修改 make.sh文件將 #with_httpd=1 #with_linux_service=1 改為with_httpd=1 with_linux_service=1#./make.sh c_include_path=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.14/include library_path=/usr/local/libevent-2.0.14/lib # ./make.sh install 3、配置及啟動(dòng) storage server （1）修改 %fastdfs%/conf/tracker.conf文件 ：#設(shè)置 base_path 目錄，

3、根目錄必須存在，子目錄會(huì)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建base_path=/home/fastdfs_tracker 注： tracker server目錄及文件結(jié)構(gòu)：tracker server 目錄及文件結(jié)構(gòu)：$base_path |_data | |_storage_groups.dat ：存儲(chǔ)分組信息| |_storage_servers.dat ：存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)器列表|_logs |_trackerd.log ：tracker server日志文件#http 服務(wù)端口http.server_port=8090 #加載 http.conf 的配置文件#include http.conf #tracker serv

4、er對(duì) storage server 供服務(wù)的端口port=22122 （2）將 http.conf 文件拷貝到 /etc/fdfs 目錄下 ：sudo cp %fastdfs%/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/ 注：為了支持http，必須將這個(gè)文件拷貝到此目錄（3）啟動(dòng) tracker服務(wù)器，執(zhí)行/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf 問(wèn)題：安裝完成后，執(zhí)行/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd 提示如下錯(cuò)誤：./fdfs_trackerd: error while loading share

5、d libraries: libevent-2.0.so.2: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory 通過(guò)使用ldd 腳本命令確定了故障原因，系統(tǒng)找不到文件：libevent-2.0.so.2 。libevent-2.0.so.2 = not found 解決：在 /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ 目錄下，新建一個(gè)配置文件：vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent-i386.conf 寫(xiě)入libevent-1.4.so.2 文件所在路徑，比如：/usr/local/lib/，保存退出：/usr

6、/local/libevent-2.0.14 /lib/ 運(yùn)行l(wèi)dconfig，重新reload ld 配置：ldconfig4、配置及啟動(dòng) storage server （1）修改 %fastdfs%/conf/storage.conf 文件：#設(shè)置 base_path 目錄，根目錄必須存在，子目錄會(huì)自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建base_path=/home/fastdfs_storage 注： storage server 目錄及文件結(jié)構(gòu)：$base_path |_data | |_.data_init_flag ：當(dāng)前 storage server 初始化信息| |_storage_stat.dat ：當(dāng)前

7、 storage server 統(tǒng)計(jì)信息| |_sync ：存放數(shù)據(jù)同步相關(guān)文件| | |_binlog.index ：當(dāng)前的binlog（更新操作日志）文件索引號(hào)| | |_binlog.# ：存放更新操作記錄（日志）| | |_$ip_addr_$port.mark：存放向目標(biāo)服務(wù)器同步的完成情況| | | |_ 一級(jí)目錄： 256 個(gè)存放數(shù)據(jù)文件的目錄，目錄名為十六進(jìn)制字符，如：00, 1f | |_ 二級(jí)目錄： 256 個(gè)存放數(shù)據(jù)文件的目錄，目錄名為十六進(jìn)制字符，如：0a, cf |_logs |_storaged.log ：storage server 日志文件#文件的存儲(chǔ)位置，在一

8、臺(tái)storage server 上可以指定多個(gè)存儲(chǔ)位置store_path0=/home/fastdfs_storage #指定此 storage server 所在組group_name=group1 #tracker server的 ip 和端口信息tracker_server=:22122 #加載 http.conf 的配置文件#include http.conf （2）啟動(dòng) storage服務(wù)器：/usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf 5、安裝 nginx的 fastdfs-nginx-module 模塊

9、5.1 下載1) nginx 本身下載地址： /en/download.html建議下載最新版本介質(zhì)，目前最新的是：1.0.12 2) gzip 壓縮依賴(lài)庫(kù)： zlib 下載地址 :http:/ 下載版本： version 1.2.5 3)rewrite 模塊的正則表達(dá)式依賴(lài)庫(kù):pcre pcre 庫(kù)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)： perl 兼容正則表達(dá)式下載地址： 下載版本： pcre-8.20 4) 下載fastdfs-nginx-module 模塊http:/fastdfs-nginx- 安裝（1) 安裝 pcre # tar -zxvf pcr

10、e-8.20.tar.gz # cd pcre-8.20 # ./configure # make # make install 默認(rèn)安裝到 /usr/local/lib下即可。安裝完成后可以#ls -l /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so （2）解壓 fastdfs-nginx-module 模塊# tar zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.08.tar.gz （3）安裝 nginx # tar zxvf nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz # cd nginx-1.0.12 # ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/ngi

11、nx -add-module=/home/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/ # make # make install 5.3 配置# cd fastdfs-nginx-module/src # vim mod_fastdfs.conf # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to sto

12、re log files base_path=/data/fastdfs_storage # fastdfs tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # host:port, host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=4:22122 # the port of storage server # the default value is 23000 storage_server_port=23000 # the gro

13、up name of storage server group_name=group1 # if uri including group name # default value is false url_have_group_name = false # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 store_path_count=1 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, its value is base_path # the paths must be exist

14、store_path0=/data/fastdfs_storage #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: # emerg for emergency # alert # crit for critical # error # warn for warning # notice # info # debug log_level=debug # set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2 /l

15、ogs/mod_fastdfs.log # empty for output to stderr (apache error_log file) log_filename=/data/fastdfs_storage/logs/mod_fastdfs.log # response mode when the file not exist in local # proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client # redirect: redirect to other storage server (http

16、 header is location) response_mode=proxy # the nic alias prefix, such as eth in linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by os type # this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # if need

17、 find content type from file extension name # should set to false because it done by apache http.need_find_content_type=false #use #include directive to include http config file #include http.conf#cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/ # vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf添加如下內(nèi)容location /m00 root /data/fast

18、dfs/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; 5.4、給 storage存儲(chǔ)目錄做個(gè)軟連接# ln -s /data/fastdfs_storage/data /data/fastdfs_storage/data/m00 4.5、啟動(dòng) nginx # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 6、管理 nginx服務(wù)啟動(dòng)：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 停止/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 重啟/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 查看狀態(tài)netstat -autlp| grep nginx 8、管理 fastdfs服務(wù)（1）啟動(dòng)：/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf 或/usr/local/bin/fdfs_stora