西南交大大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I 第4次作業(yè)題答案

1、本次作業(yè)是本門(mén)課程本學(xué)期的第4次作業(yè)，注釋如下：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)I 第5單元 作業(yè)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確，共40道小題)1. What do you think I should do? _   (A) I dont know.  (B) Thats not my business.  (C) You must talk with him.  (D) Youd better talk with him.你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D解

2、答參考：第五單元D 當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)你建議時(shí)，你應(yīng)該委婉地提出自己的看法。你可以表示 Youd better 而不是粗暴地拒絕或是說(shuō)你“必須”如何2. What about going shopping together? _   (A) It sounds good.  (B) I prefer go alone.  (C) I am occupied.  (D) I have no time.你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元

3、A 當(dāng)對(duì)方建議一起做某事，你不能參與，可以先表示歉意。你能夠參與，可以說(shuō) It sounds good 說(shuō)明你很感興趣3. If you were in my position, what would you do? _   (A) Hi! Its you problem.  (B) I werent you.  (C) If I were you, I would give up.  (D) I dont know.你選擇的答案： C  正確正

4、確答案：C解答參考：第五單元C 當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)“要是你是我，你會(huì)怎么辦？”的時(shí)候，如果你有建議， 則可以說(shuō) If I were you, I would 如果你也不知如何是好，則可以說(shuō)Sorry, I dont know4. I cant sleep well recently. _   (A) Me, too.  (B) You work too hard.  (C) Why dont you talk to your doctor?  (D) Why bother?你選擇的答案

5、： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元C 當(dāng)對(duì)方告訴你“我最近睡不好覺(jué)”的時(shí)候，你可以建議他去看看醫(yī)生，用 Why dont you （為什么不去）表示5. I dont know which major I should choose to study. _   (A) I have no idea.  (B) Have you ever thought of computer science?  (C) You ask a wrong person. &#

6、160;(D) You dont know at this moment你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B解答參考：第五單元B 當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)“我還不知道學(xué)什么專(zhuān)業(yè)？”，你可以提點(diǎn)建議，說(shuō) Have you thought of （有沒(méi)有想過(guò)），不要顯得很漠然，說(shuō) I dont know 或是責(zé)怪對(duì)方說(shuō) You dont ?6. I am worried about my sons eyesight so much.            

7、0;         (A) He always takes books so close to his eyes.  (B) You think too much.  (C) Theres nothing special.  (D) Maybe you can take him to have a check.你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D解答參考：第五單元D對(duì)方說(shuō)“我非常擔(dān)心

8、我兒子的視力”。既然對(duì)方很憂慮，你應(yīng)該提出有效的建議表示誠(chéng)懇的關(guān)心。7. So what should we do next？                      (A) Lets have a cup of tea, and then discuss the plan.  (B) I am not clear.  (C) 

9、;No hurry.  (D) Im too busy to do anything.你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A 當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)“那么我們下一步干什么呢？”的時(shí)候，如果你知道該干嘛，可以說(shuō) Lets 如果你也沒(méi)意見(jiàn)，你可以說(shuō) Do you have any suggestion?8. Would you like a cup of coffee?              

10、0;       (A) I dislike coffee.  (B) It tastes terrible.  (C) No, thanks. Ive had at home.  (D) Why not?你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元C 當(dāng)對(duì)方問(wèn)“你喝杯咖啡嗎？”的時(shí)候，如果你想喝，可以說(shuō) Yes, please；如果不想喝，可以說(shuō) No, thanks9. Lets go fi

11、shing.                      (A) How could you do that?  (B) I have no interest.  (C) No, are you crazy?  (D) Id like that. But I cant afford time.你選擇的

12、答案： D  正確正確答案：D解答參考：第五單元D 當(dāng)你被邀請(qǐng)去釣魚(yú)，可是你沒(méi)有時(shí)間去。你可以委婉拒絕，并告知實(shí)情，說(shuō)Id like to go, but10. Should I book a table in advance?                      (A) Thats a good idea.  (B) Y

13、ou are so cautious.  (C) Why do you always want to do such thing?  (D) Oh, forget it.你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元 A對(duì)方問(wèn)“事先需不需要定個(gè)桌子”，如果你認(rèn)為有必要，可以說(shuō) Its a good idea 如果你認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要，可以說(shuō) No, I dont think so11. Workers in big firms receive a _ part of their pay in the

14、form of bonuses and overtime.  (A) enough  (B) substantial  (C) lot  (D) amount你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B解答參考：第五單元 B enough 意為“足夠的”；substantial 意為“相當(dāng)大（多）的”；rather 意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍保籥mount 意為“大量”12. They said that food supplies were almost _.&

15、#160; (A) existed  (B) entered  (C) exhausted  (D) enquired你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元C exist存在；enter進(jìn)入；exhaust使筋疲力盡；enquire詢(xún)問(wèn)13. Most wage claims are settled by _.  (A) compromise  (B) comparable

16、60; (C) comfortable  (D) concentrated你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元 A compromise 意為“妥協(xié)處理”；comparable 意為“可比得上的”；comfortable意為“舒適的”；concentrated 意為“專(zhuān)注的”14. Sarah looked slender-waisted, _ and very beautiful.  (A) fragility  (B) to be

17、fragile  (C) fragile  (D) weakly你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元 C fragility 意為“柔弱”；to be fragile 意為“將變?nèi)崛酢?；fragile 意為“柔弱的”；weakly 意為“微弱地”15. We are masters of our own _.  (A) destiny  (B) destined  (C) destination&

18、#160; (D) determination你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A destiny 意為“命運(yùn)”；destined 意為“命中注定的”；destination 意為“目的地”；determination 意為“決心”16. The school will give _ to science, math and modern languages.  (A) balance  (B) surroundings  (C) h

19、obby  (D) priority你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D解答參考：第五單元 D balance 意為“平衡”；surroundings 意為“周?chē)氖挛铩?；hobby 意為“愛(ài)好”；priority 意為“優(yōu)先權(quán)”17. He seems so honest and genuine and my every _ says he's not.  (A) instinctive  (B) instinctively  (C) 

20、;instant  (D) instinct你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D解答參考：第五單元D instinctive 意為“本能的”；instinctively 意為“本能地”；instant 意為“立即的”；instinct 意為“本能”18. In the dictionary a workaholic is _ as a person obsessively addicted to work.  (A) regarded  (B) defined &

21、#160;(C) taken  (D) labeled你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B解答參考：第五單元B defineas 意為“把定義為”；regard (take, label )as 意為“把看成”19. I turned back after a while, but he _ walking.  (A) kept on  (B) kept from  (C) kept with  (D) 

22、kept to你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A keep on 意為“繼續(xù)干”；keep from 意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；keep with 意為“與同步”；keep to 意為“堅(jiān)持干”20. It is best to _ it easy under this condition.  (A) relax  (B) take  (C) deal with  (D) cope with你選擇的答案： A &#

23、160;正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A relax 意為“放松”； take it easy 意為“別著急”； deal with 意為“處理，對(duì)付”；cope with 意為“處理，對(duì)付”21. I will never again _ the noble potato, golden fruit of the earth, to which we owe so much.  (A) take off  (B) take back  (C) take sth. for granted &

24、#160;(D) take down你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元 C take off 意為“脫下”；take back 意為“取回”；take sth. for granted 意為“視為理所當(dāng)然”；take down 意為“記下”22. _ the way we had come, we could see the whole valley spread out behind us.  (A) Looking back  (B) Having looked bac

25、k  (C) To look back  (D) Being looked back你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A looking back 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ) we 是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，表示動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；having looked back 現(xiàn)在分詞完成式，表示動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生；to look back 不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生；being looked back 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)，邏輯主語(yǔ) we 是動(dòng)作的接受者23. I w

26、ant to learn_ about the industry so that I'm better prepared.  (A) possible of  (B) as much as possible  (C) as possible much  (D) as possible as much你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B解答參考：第五單元B as much as possible 意為“盡可能多地”24. Police a

27、ttempted to _ protesters marching towards the governors office building.  (A) turn off  (B) turn on  (C) turn up  (D) turn back你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D解答參考：第五單元D turn off 意為“切斷（電源等）”；turn on 意為“合上（電源等）”；turn up 意為“出現(xiàn)”；turn back 意為

28、“返回”25. Mike is _ Johnson.  (A) as successful a manager as  (B) as a successful manager  (C) as a manager successful as  (D) as successful manager as你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A as + 形容詞 + 不定冠詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as分句，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和一樣的”

29、26. There was no obvious reason why this could not be _ a film as the original.  (A) possible  (B) likely  (C) easy  (D) as good你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D解答參考：第五單元D possible 意為“可能的”；likely 意為“可能的”； easy 意為“容易的”；as good意為“一樣好”27. Man

30、y foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to _ travel expenses.  (A) give  (B) cover  (C) take  (D) clean你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B解答參考：第五單元 B give 意為“給出”；cover 意為“支付”；take 意為“取，拿”；clean 意為“清潔”28. Schumacher _ effortlessly to his new

31、 surroundings.  (A) adopted  (B) adapted  (C) accepted  (D) obtained你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B解答參考：第五單元B adopt 意為“采取”； adapt 意為“適應(yīng)”；accept 意為“接受”；obtain 意為“獲取”29. -What do you think of the new magazine? - Oh, excellent. Its worth _.

32、   (A) to read  (B) to be read  (C) reading  (D) being read你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元C be worth doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為“某事值得做”30. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.  (A) does he

33、 care  (B) did he care  (C) he cares  (D) he cared你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B解答參考：第五單元 B little 置于句首應(yīng)采用不完全倒裝句31. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least twenty thousand pounds.  (A) is expected  (B)&#

34、160;expects  (C) expected  (D) is expecting你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元 A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的接受者，故應(yīng)用 is expected 來(lái)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。32. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car.  (A) have  (B) 

35、;get  (C) become  (D) turn你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B解答參考：第五單元 B get 此處為系動(dòng)詞。此處要用到一般現(xiàn)在式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ) you 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞run 的動(dòng)作接受者33. The discovery of new evidence led to _.  (A) the thief having caught  (B) catch the thief  (C) the t

36、hief being caught  (D) the thief to be caught你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元C to 為介詞，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)，因該處有被動(dòng)意，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式的 ing 形式，因不在句首位，其邏輯主語(yǔ)可為名詞普通格34. Jane kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting?  (A) heavier  (B) heavy &#

37、160;(C) the heavier  (D) the heaviest你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A much 用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，此處的 get 是系動(dòng)詞35. These local snacks taste _.  (A) good  (B) well  (C) to be good  (D) to be well你選擇的答案： A  

38、正確正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A taste vt. 嘗味；link v. 嘗起來(lái)。作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接形容詞而不接副詞作表語(yǔ)36. Youre _ your time trying to persuade him, he will never join us.  (A) spending  (B) losing  (C) wasting  (D) missing你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元C spend 意為“花費(fèi)”；

39、lose 意為“失去”；waste 意為“浪費(fèi)”；miss 意為“錯(cuò)失”，此處根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的意思37. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt turn up.  (A) should have arrived  (B) should arrive  (C) should have had arrived  (D) should be arriving你選擇的答案： A  正確

40、正確答案：A解答參考：第五單元A 根據(jù)題意，White 先生本該來(lái)但沒(méi)有來(lái)，應(yīng)使用 should have +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示可以做到但沒(méi)有做的事情38. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.  (A) persuade  (B) will persuade  (C) be persuaded  (D)

41、 are persuaded你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D解答參考：第五單元 D 主句的 will be reduced 說(shuō)明后面的從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)式，但條件從句中的一般將來(lái)式應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在式代替39. The director spent as much time staying in office as he _ walking around the plant.  (A) does  (B) had  (C) was  (D) 

42、did你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D解答參考：第五單元 D spend time (on)doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。as much as 結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng) as 前后的動(dòng)詞是同一動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用 do 代替第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞。又因第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式，所以用 did 代替 spent40. The international table tennis game will come to us _ from Germany.  (A) lively  (B) alive  

43、;(C) live  (D) living你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C解答參考：第五單元C lively 意為“活潑的”；alive 意為“活著的”（常作表語(yǔ)）；live 意為“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”；living 意為“活著的”（注意：若有主觀題目，請(qǐng)按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質(zhì)上交學(xué)習(xí)中心，記錄成績(jī)。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)二、主觀題(共1道小題)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composit

44、ion on the topic “My Family”. You should write no less than 80 words, and base your composition on the outline given below. 1) 介紹家庭主要成員；2) 描述令你難忘的家庭活動(dòng)。參考答案：主觀題答案暫不公布，請(qǐng)先自行離線完成。三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42.       A man and his girlfriend were married.  It was a large c

45、elebration.       All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations.  All had a wonderful time.       The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom

46、was very dashing in his black tuxedo.  Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.       A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,” sh

47、e offered.       “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person.  Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”       Her husband agreed.&

48、#160; So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.  They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.       The next morning, at the breakfa

49、st table, they decided that they would go over their lists.       “Ill start,” offered the wife.  She took out her list.  It had many items on it.  Enough to fill 3 pages in fact.  As she started, reading the list of the little an

50、noyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes.       “Whats wrong?” she asked.         “Nothing,” the husband replied, “keep reading your list.”       The wife continue

51、d to read until she had read all three pages to her husband.  She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.       “Now，you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.  

52、0;    Quietly the husband stated, “I dont have anything on my list.  I think that you are perfect the way that you are.  I dont want you to change anything for me.  You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about you.

53、”       The wife, touched by his honesty, the depth of his love for her, and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.        共5題(1) Which is NOT true according to the passage?  (A) The man and his girlfriend had a gre

54、at wedding.   (B) The woman wanted reasons for a divorce.   (C) The man respected his wife very much.   (D) The woman was moved by her husbands kindness. 你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B(2) The woman suggested writing down anothers weak points, in order

55、 to _.  (A) make her marriage better   (B) show her annoyance with her husband   (C) let other people know   (D) help her husband think independently 你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A(3) What is the writers attitude to the husbands behavio

56、r?  (A) Positive   (B) Ironical(諷刺的)   (C) Opposite   (D) None of the above. 你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A(4) According to your understanding, why did tears appear in the husbands eyes?  (A) Because his wife was too perf

57、ect.   (B) Because he accepted her as a whole, but she didnt.   (C) Because he loved her more than she loved him. -   (D) Because his wife was too rude (粗魯?shù)?. 你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B(5) It can be inferred from the passage that the wife 

58、60;(A) would shorten her list.   (B) would not let other people know her husbands bad aspects.   (C) would learn to respect and accept her husband fully.   (D) would be confused. 你選擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C參考答案：    第五單元; 第5

59、小題：C 推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，妻子被感動(dòng)，按正常邏輯，她會(huì)向他學(xué)習(xí)，尊敬和接納對(duì)方43.       Maybe it is true that we dont know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we dont know what we have been missing until it arrives.  Giving someone all your love is never an assurance th

60、at they will love you back.  Dont expect love in return; but be content that love has grown in your own heart.       It takes an hour to like someone, a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.  Dont rely on ones appearance; it

61、 can deceive.  Dont rely on wealth; even that fades away.  Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.  There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hu

62、g them.  Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.  May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trials to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you

63、 human, enough hope to make you happy.       Always put yourself in others shoes.  If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts others, too.  The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everythi

64、ng that comes along their way.  Happiness waits for those who cry, those who have been hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.       The brightest future will

65、always be based on a forgotten past.  You cant go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.  When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.  Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and e

66、veryone around you is crying.        共5題(1) You should rely on someone who makes you smile_.  (A) because a smile can make your dark time easier.   (B) because a smile is bright .   (C) because you have nothing.   (

67、D) because you can believe someone 你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A(2) What does the word “assurance” mean in the first paragraph?  (A) return   (B) promise   (C) maintain   (D) storage 你選擇的答案： B  正確正確答案：B(3) In the th

68、ird paragraph, “Always put yourself in others shoes” means_.  (A) you should try others shoes before you buy it.   (B) you should make yourself small enough.   (C) you should consider from another persons aspect.   (D) None of the above. 你選

69、擇的答案： C  正確正確答案：C(4) If you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying when you die, you are  (A) Satisfied   (B) Upset   (C) Sad   (D) Indifferent(冷漠的) 你選擇的答案： A  正確正確答案：A(5) What has been me

70、ntioned in the passage?  (A) to tell us not to demand too much   (B) to warn us not to believe in appearance   (C) to consider other people and learn to forgive   (D) all of the above 你選擇的答案： D  正確正確答案：D參考答案：    第五單元; 第5小題：D 主旨題。文章第一段談到不要要求太多回報(bào)，第二段談到不要相信外表，第三段談到要會(huì)為人著想，第四段談到要忘掉過(guò)去。因此選 D44.       There are two types of twins: identical and non-identical twins. Identical twins are form