2022年冠詞的用法及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載冠詞的用法及練習(xí)（含答案）1、冠詞分類(lèi)：冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分，只能附著在一個(gè)名詞上，幫忙說(shuō)明其詞義；英語(yǔ)中有兩種冠詞：1）定冠詞 the 2）不定冠詞 a/an2、不定冠詞 a / an 的用法：不定冠詞 a / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的前面 ,a 用在輔音開(kāi)頭的詞前面 ; an 用在元音開(kāi)頭的詞的前面；"元音 ”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母 ，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但需請(qǐng)留意以下 2 點(diǎn)：1. 拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞hour, honest, honor 等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母 h 開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭

2、，因此，前面要用 an；可熟登記面這句話：an hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一任務(wù)；2. 拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞小時(shí)前，一位誠(chéng)懇的人接受了一項(xiàng)光榮的useful, university, usual, european, united, one-eyed, one-way等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭， 但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用a；可熟登記面這句話：in a university, a european and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road

3、 with a usual tool. this is a usual thing. 在一所高校里，有一個(gè)歐洲人和一個(gè)獨(dú)眼龍拿著有用的工具沿著一條單行道行走，這是件平常的事； 如：five years ago her brother wasuniversity student ofphysics.a. a; theb. an; thec. an; /d. a; /一、不定冠詞的基本用法：1. 用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，表示 “一”there is a tiger in the zoo. 動(dòng)物園里有一只老虎；2. 表示一類(lèi)人或物a tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性

4、；3. 表示“某一個(gè) ”的意思a gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要見(jiàn)你；4. 表示“同一”的意思they are nearly of an age.他們幾乎同歲；the two shirts are much of a size. 這兩件襯衫大小差不多；5. 表示“每一”的意思we go swimming four times a week. 我們每周去游泳四次；6. 用在作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示身份、職業(yè)my mother is a teacher. 我媽媽是老師；7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一個(gè)long long ago there w

5、as an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前，有一個(gè)年老的國(guó)王，他有一個(gè)特別漂亮的女兒；8. 在 such a，quite a 句式中he is quite a good actor. 他是一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的演員；don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙；9. 用在某些表示數(shù)量的詞組中a couple of 一對(duì)a dozen of 一打a lot of 很多a great many 很多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a great deal/amount of 大量（修飾不行數(shù)名詞10. 用不定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)：a bi

6、t一點(diǎn), a little一點(diǎn), a few幾個(gè), a lot 很多, a kind of一種, a pair of一副、一雙 , a number of大量的 , a piece of一張、一片 , half an hour半小時(shí) , have a good time玩得高興 , have a cold感冒, make a noise發(fā)出嘈雜聲 , have/take a rest等休息一會(huì)兒,等等；1， this is orangei.t is small range.2， there is “h” and"u" in the word“hour”.二、定冠詞 the

7、的用法： 定冠詞 the 用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)或不行數(shù)的名詞前面；定冠詞的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物；如： the man with a flower in his hand is jac手k.上拿著一朵花的男人是杰克 (2) 指談話雙方都熟識(shí)的人或事物 ；如： look at the blackboard,lily莉.(3) 復(fù)述前面提到過(guò)的人或事物；莉,請(qǐng)看黑板； 如：there is a man under the tree. the man is called robe樹(shù)rt下.(4) 表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物；有個(gè)人 ,那個(gè)人叫羅伯特；如： the earth turn

8、s around the sun地.(5) 用在表示方位的名詞前面；球繞太陽(yáng)旋轉(zhuǎn)； 如：there will be strong wind to the south of the yangtze r.iv長(zhǎng)er江以南地區(qū)將會(huì)刮大風(fēng)；(6) 在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)的前面；如： who is the first one to go誰(shuí). 第一個(gè)去？ / of all the stars, the sun is the nearest tothe earth.在全部的恒星之中太陽(yáng)離地球最近 (7) 常用在樂(lè)器名稱的前面；如： he began to play the violin at the age

9、 of5五.(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面；歲時(shí)他開(kāi)頭拉小提琴 如： i have never been to the himalaya mountain.s我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)喜馬拉雅山 (9) 用在含有一般名詞的專(zhuān)出名詞的前面；如： he is from the united states of amer.ic他a 來(lái)自美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó) (10) 用在姓氏之前表示一家人；如： the greens are going to mount emei next mon.t下h 個(gè)月格林一家要去峨眉山 (11) same之前一般用 the；如： lucy and lily lootkhe same

10、.露西和莉莉看上去長(zhǎng)得一樣 (12) 幾個(gè)用定冠詞的習(xí)語(yǔ)：at the same time 與此同時(shí) ,make the bed鋪床,in the end最終,all the time始終,by the way順便說(shuō)一下 ,on the way在路上 等等；三、一些不用冠詞的情形：(1) 專(zhuān)出名詞和 第一次使用 一些不行數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面通常不用；如： china is a very large country中. 國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó) / man needs air and water.人類(lèi)需要空氣和水(2) 名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)不用；如： my pen is much more expe

11、nsive than you我rs的.(3) 周名 ,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用；鋼筆比你的昂貴多了 如： he was born on monday, february 18,1995他. 誕生在 1995 年二月十八日 ,星期一 / they usually plant trees on the hills in sprin春g.天他們通常在山上植樹(shù) (4) 第一次使用 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類(lèi)別時(shí)不用；如： men are cleverer than monkey.s人比猴子聰慧 (5) 三餐飯前不用；如： we have breakfast at home and lunch at sch

12、.o我ol 們?cè)诩页栽顼?,在校吃午飯 (6) 節(jié)、假日前一般不用；如： onchildren s dthaey boys often get presents from their pare.n在ts 兒童節(jié) ,這些男孩常常得到父母的禮物 (7) 球類(lèi)名詞前不用；如： the children play football on saturday afternoo.n孩s子們星期六下午踢足球 (8) 城市的重要 / 主要建筑物名稱前不用；如： they are now atpeople s cine.m他a們此刻在人民電影院 (9) 一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中不用；如： at / to / from /

13、out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down/ to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show

14、/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; atfirst/last/once; in chinese/english,etc.;take care of隨堂練習(xí)：1. there isold woman in the car.a. /b. thec. ad. an2. shanghai is ineast of china.a. /b. anc. thed. a3. bill isenglish teacher. he likes playingfootball.a. a, theb. an, thec. an

15、, /d. /, /4. the museum is quite far. it will take you halfhour to go there bybus.a. an, /b. an, ac. a, /d. /, /5. the story isinteresting. that means it isinteresting story.a. an, theb. the, a.c. /, and. /, a6. this isinteresting story-book and it is alsouseful one.a. a, ab. an, anc. an, ad. a, an7

16、. woman over there ispopular teacher in our school.a. a, anb. the, ac. the , thed. a, the8. they passed our schoolday before yesterday.a. anb. onec. ad. the9. don t playbasketball here. it s dangerous.a. ab. anc. /d. the10. - have you seenbag. i left it here just now.- is itone on the chair near the

17、 door.a. a, ab. the, thec. a, thed. the, a11. he said that he got in the“tecst”.a. ab. anc. thed. /12. english isuseful language inworld.a. an, theb. a, thec. the, thed. an, an13. in the word“ cariage”“ r ”is lost.a. theb. anc. ad. /14. i have two dogs.black one is two years old andyellow one is thr

18、ee years old.a. a, ab. the, ac. the, thed. a. the15. li dan can playpiano very well.a. /b. ac. and. the16. whatinteresting film it is. i likefilm very much.a. a, theb. a, ac. an, thed. the, /17. tall man over there is ourenglish teacher.a. a, theb. the, ac. a, and. the學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載用 a/an 填空1map 2.old wom

19、an 3.table4.apple 5.thing 6.box7. “ b” 8. “ h” 9.english car10.knife 11.egg 12.orange用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空，如不需用冠詞，在空白處劃× “ where s jim s pen. ” “ it s ondesk.” this is a picture of a hill. look atpicture.can you seeorange inbox.they aren t here . i think they re athome. i havenew friend at school.is this li

20、 ming sbook.that isn tchinese bike. it samerican bike. she s inno,20 middle school.there isboat onriver. behindhouse there istree.i amamerican. my name isann. i amnew student. i am in chinese middle school. myteacher is miss gaoteacher is old woman. i havesister. we aretwins. we looksame. she is in

21、different school we all likeenglish.將以下句中漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)where is你們的 room. 你 can go to ask他 們is他的 bike new.我的 bike is rew. where is我的 eraser. 她 is an english girl. 她的name is lucy.用人稱代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. is thisi pen.2. is thatyou book.3. are these your rulers. no,aren t.are here they 4.this is a is kate gree

22、nshe5. who are these boys. are jim and mike.their are in class live our is tom.bag is at home.hechoose the best answer（挑選正確答案） :1. there is nearhouse.house inthe picture.there is old womana. an; a; the b. a; an ; the c. the ; a; an d. a; the; an2. he has already worked forhour.a. the b. an c. a d. 不

23、填3. alice is fond of playingpiano.a. the b. an c. a d. 不填4. beyondstars the astronaut saw nothing butspace.a. 不填； the b. the ; the c. 不填，不填 d. the; 不填5. terrible weather weve been having these days.a. how a b. what a c. how d. what6.- where is jack. - i think he is still inbed but he might just be i

24、n bathroom. a. 不填；不填 b. the; the c. the;不填 d. 不填; the7. when do you havebreakfast every day. a. a b. an c. the d不. 填8. many people are still inhabit of writing silly things inpublic places.a. the ; 不填 b. 不填 ; the c. the ; the d. 不填; 不填依據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，在以下各句空缺處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式；1. my同學(xué) like me and i like them.2. j

25、im and david are my同 班同學(xué) .3. these are my friends. 他們的 names are han mei and wei hua.4. is jim kate' s兄 弟 .5.-6. those are 香蕉 and these are 桔 子.7. these two婦 女 are my teachers.8. is每人 here today.9. that's my bird,它的 name is polly.10. what's this in english. it's a鐘 .11. that' s n

26、ot your classroom, it' s 我們的 .12. there are many 動(dòng)物 over there.13. what's in the雙14. what's your最胞胎的 bedroom.喜愛(ài)的 colour.15. are tim and tom in different學(xué)校.16. -what's the time. -it's a一 刻鐘 to seven.17. are there any 警察 in the room.18. his衣服 are grey. what about yours.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載19.

27、can you count from one to a百 .20. whose女閱讀故事記單詞兒 are the girls. mr king's.伴侶與你相互嬉鬧，伴侶與你互掏腰包；伴侶與你相互惦念，伴侶與你心有 靈犀；伴侶與你有苦共擔(dān)，伴侶與你有樂(lè)同歡請(qǐng)讀讀這篇真摯的友情故事；linda evans was my best friendlike the sister i never had. we did ever ythingtogether: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding.when i was 13,

28、 my familymoved away. linda and i kept in touch throu gh letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding and linda ss. oon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less. one day a card that i sent came back, stamped “ addressunknown.”i had no idea how to findlin

29、da.over the years, i missed linda very much. i wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. and i needed to share my sadness when my mother died. there was an empty place in my heart that only a friend li ke linda could fill.one day i was reading a newspaper when i noticed a phot

30、o of a young woman who looked likelinda and whose last name was wong linda ms a rried name. “ theremust be thousands of wong, ”i thought, but j still wrote t o her.she called me as soon as she got my letter. “ mrstobin. ”she said excite dly, “ lindaevans wong is my mother. ”horseback riding騎馬wedding

31、n.婚禮 share vt.共享 excitedlyadv.興奮地高興一刻q: how do you stop a sleepwalker from walking in his sleep. a: keep him awake. 怎樣才能不讓夢(mèng)游者（ sleepwalker）夢(mèng)游（ walk in his sleep）呢？最簡(jiǎn)潔的方法就是不讓他睡覺(jué)； 雖然這不是治療方法， 但假如讓夢(mèng)游者醒著呢， 他的確就不會(huì)去夢(mèng)游了；記住以下詞組1. stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth 停下來(lái)去做某事 與停止做某事 . stop sb. from doing sth 是阻擋某人正

32、在做的事情the two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話；the two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me這.來(lái)和我講我；兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下2. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth忘.記/記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)事 .the light in the office is stil on. he forgot to turn it off.記/記得去做某事 與 忘辦公室的燈仍在亮著，它遺忘關(guān)了； 沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈

33、的動(dòng)作 he forgot turning the light off.他遺忘他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了；3. keepprevent/stopsb. from doing sth阻擋/防止/阻欄栽人做某事i tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed. 我盡力阻擋爸爸抽煙，但是失敗了4. used to do sth過(guò). 去常常做某事 .he used to go home on foot. 他過(guò)去常常走路回家；5. it takes sb. some time to do sth某. 人做某事用了一些時(shí)間 .spend .on sth.doing s

34、th花. 錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事 . it took me half an hour to do my homework.i spent half an hour on my homework.我花費(fèi)了半個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)；i spent half an hour on doing my homework.i.1. there is pictureof elephanton wall 2. this is useful booki've read it for hour 3. elephant is much heavier thanhorse 4. doctortoldhim to take da

35、ymedicinethreetimes5. let's go out forwalk 6. it's too hotopendoor ，please 7. there is mother woman over there womanis meimei's8. sun rises ineast 9. changjiang river is china longest river in10. are you going to do itsecond time？11. washington is capital of usa12. turners are livingat t

36、he end ofturner street 13. he joined the army in spring of 199514. old man is basketball after teacher he likes playing supper 15. after i hadquick breakfast，i hurried to school16. are sheep kept by farmers for producingwool andmeat？17. they went topeople's park，but we both went to people's

37、cinema yesterday18 i often watch tv in evening 19. day ofdecember 20 ， 1999 is monday 20. tomorrow ischristmas day and my father and i went tochoose christmas tree today21 i thinkmaths is more importantthan any othersubject 22. he often goes toschool by bike 23. what does thisword mean ，father ？24 w

38、hat ii.挑選填空；important news！1 does jim have yes，he has ruler ？aan；someb a； oneca；dany； one2. there isold bikeold bike is mr zhao'sa an ；thebthe ； anca；thedthe ；the3. apple a day keeps the doctors aw aya thebac andtwo 4 how many books do you have ？ i have book that's english book學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a a；an

39、b a；one c one；andone； one5. at that time tom wasone-year-old babya ab ancthed6. tiger ischina a the；aba；thecthe；fromdthe； the7. we can't see sun at nighta the ；theb the ；ca；d；8. useful book it is！a what anb how acwhat ad what9. oneafternoonhe found handbagthere was “s”on the corner ofhandbag a.

40、a；an；theba；a；thecan；an；andthe ；a；a10. old ladywithwhite hairspokeenglishwellatmeeting a an；an；ab the； anc the； adthe；the11. great wall islongest wall in the worlda a；ab the；theca；thedthe； a12. new bridge has been built over huangpu rivera the；ab a；c a；thedan； the13. woman over there is school popula

41、r teacher in oura a；anbthe； ac the； thed a； the14. he used to be writerteacher but later he turneda a；ab a；thec； ada；15. they made himking a ab thecand16. his fatheris englishteacher he works in our school a ab anc thed17. is heamerican boy？a. anb aconed18. does tomoftenplay footballafter school ？a

42、；b； thec the ；da；19. they passed our schoolday before yesterdaya anbonecadthe20. australia isenglish-speaking countrya ab ancthed21. she hasorange skirtskirt is nicea a；theb an；thec an；adthe ；the22. this is apple it's big applea an； aba；theca；and an；the23. look athorse over therea ab ancthed24.

43、don't playbasketball hereit's dangerousa ab ancdthe25. there isold woman in the cara bthecadan學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載26. beijing is china beautiful cityit's capital ofa a；ab the ；thec； thed a； the27. shanghai is ineast of chinaa bancadthe28. i'vebeen a studentthere fornearlytwo andhalfyears a ab an

44、cthed29. bill is footballenglish teacher he likes playinga a；theb an；thec a；dan；30. the museumisquitefar itwilltake you half hourtoget there bybusa an；b an；aca；d； 中學(xué)英語(yǔ)冠詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解i1a；an；the2a；an；第一個(gè)空的 a 是泛指， 其次個(gè)空的 an 是指“一小時(shí)”；3an； a；這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞；4the；the；a；前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填 the；后一個(gè)空中的 a相當(dāng)于 every 或 each，three times a day意為“一天三次 ”；5a；go out for a walk 意為“出去漫步 ”；6the7a； the；前者泛指，后者特指；8the；the；第一個(gè)空用 the 表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體；其次個(gè)空用 the 是由于在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞；9the；the，×；第一空用 the 是由于在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；其次空用the 是由于在形容詞最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞； 第三