8bunit3知識點梳理與內(nèi)容解析

1、Unit 3 Online ToursComic strip &Welcome to the unit1. Online tours 網(wǎng)上旅行(1)Online adj. 在線的，聯(lián)網(wǎng)的，作定語或表語Online friend=e-friend網(wǎng)友online working在線工作(2)online adv. 在線地，在網(wǎng)上Chat online 上網(wǎng)聊天Buy things online 在線購物例句：我一般每星期花費大概10 個小時的時間上網(wǎng)玩游戲。2. It looks like a TVLook like 看起來像，看上去像Look 是系動詞， like 是介詞“像”Look

2、 like 后可加名詞或者動名詞.(1)It looks like snowing.看起來好像在下雪含有 like 的短語Be like 事實上像，說明任務(wù)的性格特征Sound like 聽起來像Seem like 似乎像Feel like 想要，喜歡例題：(1)-What does Michael?-He has big eyes adn a wide mouth.(2)-Whatyou father?-Oh, hesvery friendly.3. -What do you usually use your computer for? -I usually use it to search

3、 for information.(1)what.for 表示“為什么”=whyWhat do you ususally use your computer for?=why do you usually use your computer?例句：你為什么要出國？=(2)search”搜索，尋找 ”后面通常加的是被搜查的人或者場所，而不是所要尋找的對象；如果賓語是要尋找的對象，需要用 search for.常見短語：Search sb. 給某熱搜身Search sth./sp.搜查某地或某物Search for sth.尋找某物Search sp. For sth.搜查某地來尋找某物例句：史密

4、斯先生把屋子里的每個房間都找了一遍。老師正在教室里尋找丟失的東西。(3)use sth. To do sth.=do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事句型轉(zhuǎn)換：He often plays games with his mobile phone.=He often his mobile phone 4. Send and accept emailsgames.單詞用法receive“接到，收到”指收到東西這個事實，并不含本人是否愿意“接受”，還可以表示“接見，接待”Receive a letter from=get a letter from=hear fromReceive edu

5、cationaccept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，自己同意或愿意接受，反義詞是“例題： His family are worried about him because they haven tA. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenReadingrefuse”letters from him for a long time.D. collected1. Around the world in Eight Hours(1)around the world=all over the world環(huán)游世界Around 可以表示 ”在.周圍 ”,也可以表示“大約，大概”E.g. T

6、hey arrived around 5 o clock.(around=at about)I will take you around the town in the car.我開車帶你在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)一圈。(2)In =時間段表示“在.之后”或者“在.之內(nèi)”如：他們兩周之后能回來嗎？請在一小時之內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。例題：Anna is in a hurry because the train is leavinghalf an hour.A. forB. byC. inD. afterHow oftenHow soonFor+時間段：“持續(xù)了 .時間”用在完成時態(tài)How farBy+時間點：“到 .時間為

7、止”用過去或?qū)硗瓿蓵r態(tài)How longIn +時間段：“在 .之后、之內(nèi)”用在將來時態(tài)How oldAfter+ 時間段：“在 .之后”用在過去時態(tài)How many注意：在句子中，如果對in+ 時間段劃線部分提問，通常用How soon,”多快 ”如： The movie is starting in five minutes.( 劃線部分提問 )How much？2. Have you noticed the“Tour”icon at the top of this page?At the bottom ofNotice “注意到，看，聽到”+賓語 / 從句(1)你注意到那個穿紅衣服的女孩

8、了嗎？(2)我注意到他來的很早。例題：-Have youthat Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?-Yes, she didnteven say a word this afternoon.A.hopedB. noticedC. explainedD. decided常用短語：Notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事Notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事Put up a notice 張貼告示3. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, i

9、t s a good place to relax after a hard day swork.(1)With . 做伴隨狀語，表示“有.”可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。(2)several 表示“幾個”通常指三個以上，10 個以內(nèi)， +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般用于肯定句中。E.g. My mum has several shirts of different colors.(3)hard/difficulthard(4)relax 放松口語用詞，主要表示體力方面的困難，意味著“不容易，不易做”life is hard較正是詞匯，主要指智力方面的困難，意味著“復(fù)雜，難以處理，不要掌握”，需要智慧或

10、技巧e.g. relax myself 放松自己Relaxing 令人放松的，輕松的Relaxed 放松的，悠閑的E.g. Last weekend we had a good time and felt relaxed.例題： JIm, you look very tired. How about(放松 )for a while?4. It has been famour for its theatres since the early twentieth century. Famous-more famous-the most famousBe famous for 因 .而出名Be fa

11、mous as 作為 .而出名World-famous舉世聞名的例題：蘇州因其古典園林和精美絲綢而出名。上海作為中國的貿(mào)易中心而出名。紐約是一個舉世聞名的貿(mào)易中心。5. Ok, so much for New York.So much for .關(guān)于 .到此為止E.g. So much for today.So much for this class.So much for the environment protection.6. In the center of the island is Central Park.完全倒裝句，目的為了強調(diào)in the center of the isla

12、nd這個地點。在英語當(dāng)中，表示地點或者方位的介詞短語置于句首時，句子要全倒裝-謂語在前，主語在后。At the foot of the mountain lies a small village.在山腳下有個小村莊。例題：樓前有兩株老樹。7. It is exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.(1)it is +adj. to do sth.做某事是 .的。 E.g. Its important to protect the Earth.(2)See sb./sth. Doing看到 .正在 .Gram

13、mar1. Have you ever dreamt of travelliing around the world without a passport?Dream of/about夢想，夢見Dream to do sth.夢想做某事Dream away 虛度，像做夢一樣度過Dream that夢想，夢見 .標(biāo)出下列句中dream 的意思和詞性。E.g. (1)Peter used to dream of travelling around the world.（(2)I dreamt that I was a rich man. （）(3)I had a terrible dream la

14、st night.（）(4)His dream of becoming a singer has come true. (）)2. Lucky you! 口語用法 =You are lucky!3. You can realize your dream by taking an online tour.(1)realize ones dream. 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想=onesdream comes true.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：I hope your dream will come true.= I hope you will.(2)by doing sth.E.g. You can improve you

15、r English(read) some Enligsh books.時態(tài)問題見之前講義Intergrated skills & Study skills1. Australian sesasons are the opposite of ours.(1)oppositen. 對立的物adj. 相反的，對面的be opposite to .E.g.Tomsand Danielsopinions are opposite. ( 表語，相反的，對立的)Tom and Daniel have opposite opinions.（定語 ,相反的，修飾名詞）例題：銀行在超市的對面，在馬路那邊。

16、The bank isthe supermarket, onside of the road.2. My pleasure. =it smy pleasure 不客氣(1)my pleasure用來回答別人的感謝-Thank you for your help. -My pleasure.英文當(dāng)中表示“不客氣”的說法還有That sOk.That sall right.Not at allYouve welcome.(2)with pleasure常用語回答別人的求助， “樂意，高興地”-Could you please help me move the table? Itskind of h

17、eavy.-With pleasure.樂意效勞。-Im sorry.例題：-Never mind.-Thank you for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.-.Thatswhat friends are for.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Itsnice of you3. -Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? -Of course not.Mindvt. 介意，在乎，主要

18、用在否定和疑問句。I don tmind 我不介意Mind your own business.別管閑事Do you mind my smoking here? - mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事例題 -適當(dāng)形式填空：-It stoo hot. Would you mindthe window? （ open ）-, please do it now.Task & Self-assessment1. It is made up of England, Scoland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Be made up of 由 .組成

19、的，表被動。E.g. This team is made up of two doctors and 5 nurses.這個隊伍是由兩名醫(yī)生和5 個護(hù)師組成的。Be made ofBe made fromBe made inBe made byBe made out ofBe made up of作業(yè)一、翻譯1昨天我在網(wǎng)上訂購了幾個大屏幕。2你介意幫我打開主機(jī)嗎？3你曾夢想過環(huán)游世界嗎？4華爾街是聞名世界的貿(mào)易中心。5. “你介意告訴我如何搜索信息嗎？” “不，一點也不（介意） ”6. 在本頁的底部，你可以找到這道題目的答案。7你爸爸離開蘇州多久了？8. 你去過中國最南端嗎？9我不知道它是什么

20、東西，但它看起來像遙控器10我剛剛在收音機(jī)里聽了一個采訪節(jié)目11. 媽媽離開家快一個月了，我盼望盡快看見她。12中央公園是辛勤工作一天后去放松的好去處。13. 你通常用你的手機(jī)干什么？14. 海南位于中國的南端，我曾經(jīng)去過那里兩次。15. 你可以通過努力學(xué)習(xí)來實現(xiàn)你的夢想。16. 蘇州因絲綢而著名已經(jīng)有幾千年歷史了。17. 北海公園是個在辛苦工作了一天之后放松的好地方。18. 澳大利亞是一個有著許多自然美景的好地方。19. 去參觀英國的最好時間是從5 月到 9 月，因為那的夏天并不太炎熱。20. 如果你想學(xué)好英語，你需要在日常交流中經(jīng)常使用它。作業(yè)二：五三，實驗班同步完成一、翻譯1. I bo

21、oked several big screens on the Internet yesterday.2. Do you mind turning on the main unit for me?3. Have you ever dreamed of/about travelling around the world?4. Wall Street is the world-famous trade centre.5. Do you mind telling me how to search for information? No, not at all.6 You can find the a

22、nswer to the question at the bottom of the page.7. How long have you been away from Suzhou?8. Have you been to the southern end of China?9I don't know what it is, but it looks like a remote control.10I've just listened to an interview programme on the radio.11. My mother has been away from home for a month. I am looking forward to seeing her.12. Central Park is a good place