2022年形容詞與副詞的用法

1、1 形容詞與副詞的用法一、 形容詞的用法。1、 作定語，放在名詞的前面。例如：a big room 2、 作表語，放在連系動(dòng)詞的后面，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：she feels warm. 常見的連系動(dòng)詞有：be “ 是”例如 : it is big. feel “ 感到 ,摸起來 ” 例如 : lily feels happy. look “ 看起來 ”例如 : the old man looks tired. get “ 變得 .”例如 : the weather gets hot. become “ 變得 .”例如 : the story becomes true. turn “ 變得 (用

2、于顏色 ).”例如 : when spring comes, leaves turn green. sound “ 聽起來 .”例如 : the song sounds beautiful. taste “ 嘗起來 .”例如 : the cookies taste nice. smell “ 聞起來 .”例如 : the food smells good. 二、 副詞的用法。1、 修飾行為動(dòng)詞。例如：tom runs quickly. 2、 修飾形容詞。例如： lily looks quite excited. 3、 修飾其它副詞。例如：she studies very hard. 三、 很多

3、形容詞可以通過加ly 構(gòu)成副詞 . 1、 直接加 ly ，例如： slow-slowly 2、 輔音字母加結(jié)尾的，改y 為 加 i ，例如： happy-happily 四、 一些詞本身既是形容詞，也是副詞。例如：early( 早 ), late(遲), high( 高), fast(快), far( 遠(yuǎn)). 形容詞與副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成: 形容詞與副詞通常有三個(gè)等級(jí):即原級(jí) , 比較級(jí) , 最高級(jí) . 它們的變化如下: 一、規(guī)則變化：1、 一般情況下加 -er, est. 如: small-smaller smallest fastfaster-fastest 2、 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，加r,

4、 -st. 如: latelater latest large larger-largest 3、 以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的 , 把 y 改為 i 加er, -est. happy-happierhappiest early earlier earliest 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -2 4、 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母

5、的，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加er, -est. bigbigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest thin thinner thinnest 5、 部分雙音節(jié)和全部多音節(jié)形容詞與副詞在前面加more, most. 形容詞加 ly 構(gòu)成的副詞也是在前面加more,most. careful-more careful-most careful widely-more widely-most widely quickly-more quicklymost quickly popular more popular-most popular 二、

6、不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good, well 好的better best bad, badly, ill壞的，糟糕的，差的worse worst many, much 多more most little 少less least far 遠(yuǎn)farther farthest 形容詞與副詞比較等級(jí)的用法: 1、 無比較對(duì)象時(shí)，用原級(jí)。eg. li ming is tall. 2、 兩者之間進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用比較級(jí)。 常“比較級(jí) +than .”結(jié)構(gòu) . tom is taller is than lily 3、“ 比較級(jí) +and+ 比較級(jí) ” “越來越 .” . eg: it s getting

7、hotter and hotter. 如果遇到多音節(jié)詞，則用“more and more +多音節(jié)詞 ” . eg: the girl is more and more beautiful. 4、“the+ 比較級(jí) ,the+ 比較級(jí) ”“越 .,就越 .” .eg:the harder you study,the more you ll get. 5、在“ of the two ”“ 在中,較 的” 結(jié)構(gòu)中 , 用“ .the +比較級(jí) + of the two ” . eg: mike is the younger of the two boys. 6、修飾比較級(jí)的程度副詞有：much/

8、a lot/far+ 比較級(jí)“ .得多 ” ; even/still+ 比較級(jí)別精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -3 “ 甚至 ,還更 .” ; a little/a bit+比較級(jí)“ 更 .一點(diǎn) ” . eg: he is much taller than i. 7、同級(jí)比較用： “as+原級(jí) + as” , 表示“ 和一樣 ” eg:

9、this room is as big as that one. “ not as/so+原級(jí) + as” , 表示 “ (前者 )不如 (后者 )” .eg: lily doesn t run so fast as he. 8、 三者或者三者以上進(jìn)行比較，用最高級(jí)。 其中，形容詞的最高級(jí)前， 要用定冠詞 “the” ; 副詞的最高級(jí)前，可用定冠詞“the” ,也可以不用. 另外，最高級(jí)的句子一般有“ of+人或物的范圍” 或 “ in+地點(diǎn)的范圍 ” .he is the tallest boy in his class. 9、形容詞與序數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。 she is the seco

10、nd youngest in the class. 10、 one of + 形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù) .miss li is one of the most popular teachers in the school exercises: 1.summer holiday is usually _ than winter holiday in china. a. long b. short c. longer d. shorter 2.after the dinner, i ate another mooncake. i feel very _ now. a. full b. fulle

11、r c. fullest d. fully 3.the bus is coming _. a. near and near b. nearer and nearer c. nearly and nearly d. more and more near 4.i am sure you can sing as _ as last time. a. well b. good c. better d. best 5.he looks _ than he is. a. more young b. many younger c. much younger d. much more younger 6.to

12、m is _ student in the class. a. better b. the better c. best d. the best 7.a train can t run _ as a plan. a. so fast b. faster c. so faster d. the fastest 8.he listened to the teacher _ than you. a. more careful b. more carefully c. as careful d. as carefully 9.this match made them _ at last. a. hap

13、pily b. quickly c. slowly d. friendly 10. there are _ chairs in this room than in that one. a. fewer b. less c. not so many d. not as many 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -4 11. li lei pr

14、efers maths to chinese. but i think chinese is much _. a. useful b. more useful c. very useful d. the most useful 12. in this country, it s very _ in november but it s even _ in december. a. cold; cold b. cold; colder; c. colder; cold d. colder; coldest 13. of all the shoes in your shop, is this pai

15、r _ one? a. very good b. much better c. a cheaper d. the cheapest 14. i don t think science is _ foreign languages. a. as more interesting as b. as interesting as c. as interesting than d. as interesting 15. you ve got the same dress as i. -yes, mine is _, but not so _ as yours. a. better, expensive

16、 b. better, more expensive c. more better, expensive d. good, more expensive 16. i have no time because i ve _ work to do and _books to read. a. many, much b. many, many c. much, many d. much, much 17. most of the people in guangdong are getting _. a. richer and richer b. more and more rich c. riche

17、r and richest d. more rich and more rich 18. our school is becoming _. a.more beautiful and beautiful b. more and more beautiful c. beautiful and beautiful d. more beautiful and more beautiful 19. which box is _, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one? -what do you mean by asking this? a. heavy

18、 b. heavier c. heaviest d. the heaviest 20. this skirt is _ for me. i won t take it. a. too much larger b. too much large c. much too large d. much too larger 21. miss wang is one of _ in our school. a. a popular teacher b. more popular teacher c. most popular teacher d. the most popular teachers 22

19、. of all these subjects, i like chinese _. a. more b. best c. well d. better 23. jack runs as _ as tom. a. fast b. faster c. fastest d. much faster 24. don t go out. it s raining _. a. quickly b. heavily c. hardly d. loudly 25. bob did _ in the maths exam than tom. a. bad b. badly c. worse d. worst

20、26. the old writer lives _ but he doesn t feel _. a. alone; alone b. alone; lonely c. lonely; lonely d. lonely; alone 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -5 27. does mary work carefully? -yes, i think she works _ in our class. a. much carefully b. more carefully c. most carefully d