2022年新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、both his parents look sad . maybe they _ whats happened to him .(呼和浩特a. knew b. have known c. must know d.will know 3、have you met mr li _? a. just b. ago c.before d. a moment ago 4、the famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . a. is writing b.was writing c.wrote d.has wr

2、itten 5、our country _ a lot so far . 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -yes . i hope it will be even _ . a. has changed ; well b. changed ; good c. has changed ; better d. changed ; better

3、6、zhao lan _already _in this school for two years . a. was ; studying b. will ; study c. has ; studied d. are ; studying 7、we _ xiao li since she was a little girl . a. know b. had known c. have known d. knew 8、harry potter is a very nice film .i_ it twice . a. will see b. have seen c. saw 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選

4、擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -d.see 9、these farmers have been to the united states . really ? when _ there ? a. will they go b. did they go c. do they go d. have they gone 10、_ you _ your homew

5、ork yet ? yes . i _ it a moment ago . a. did ; do ; finished b. have ; done ; finished c. have ; done ; have finished d. will ; do ; finish 16、 miss green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . a.has gone b. went c.will go d. has been 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 6

6、頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -2、they have been here since 2000. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) have they been here? 3、the old man _ last year. he for a year. (die ( 動(dòng)詞填空6、her mother has been a party member for three years .(同義句her mother _ the party three yea

7、rs _ . 三、漢譯英。1、他昨天收到一封信。2、我父親以前到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。3、她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)那部新電影。4、她去過(guò)上海。5、他這些天上哪兒去了 ? 參考答案 : 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束 ,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái) ,重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大,往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ,需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理,正確答案是 b。2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 already(已經(jīng),just(剛剛 ,正好,ever(曾經(jīng),never(從來(lái),也不;從不,before (以前,yet(仍然等連用。故 2 應(yīng)選 b。3、c 精品學(xué)習(xí)資

8、料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與 recently(近來(lái),so far(到目前為止 ,in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時(shí)間” 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間,句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4 應(yīng)選 d。5、c 6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與 “for + 時(shí)間段或 since

9、 +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) ” 連用(含從句 ,從句過(guò)去時(shí)。故 6 應(yīng)選 c。7、c 8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與 once(一次,twice(兩次,three times(三次,several times( 幾次等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8 應(yīng)選 b。9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆,就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但二者又有區(qū)別 :一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ,說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情,與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系 ;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago等連用

10、。故 9 的正確答案為 b。10、b 11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中 ,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for 和 since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用 ,通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為 :d。12、b 13、a 14、c 15、a。16、“have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)” 表示“ 某人去了某地 (還未回來(lái) ”,指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。 “have /has been in + 地點(diǎn)” 表示“ 在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 ”,常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 “have/has been to +地點(diǎn)” 表示“ 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地 (但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒。 ” 故 16的正確答案為 a。17、a 18、d

11、19、c 20、c 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁(yè)，共 6 頁(yè) - - - - - - - - -二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、has he? 2、how long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined;ago 7、it is, since 8、the bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、漢譯英。1、jim has finished doing his homework already. he is free now. 2、he received a letter yesterday. 3、my father has been to the great wall before. 4、she hasnt seen the new film yet. 5、she has been to shan