【2020】最新高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題Word版

1、教學(xué)資料范本【2020】最新咼考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解及練習(xí)題Word版編輯：時(shí)間：一、冠詞 The ArtiCIe知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，幫助說(shuō)明名詞的含義。冠詞分不定冠詞（The Indefinite ArtiCIe ）和定冠詞（The definite ArtiCIe ）兩種。a （an） 是不定冠詞，a用在輔音之前：如 a book, a man; an 用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。the 是定冠詞。一、不定冠詞的用法1、指人或事物的某一種類(lèi)（泛指）。這是不定冠詞 a （an）的基本用法。如: She

2、is a girl. I am a teacher. PIeaSe PaSS me an apple.2、 指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a storybook from the library.A Wang is look ing for you.一位姓王的同志正在找你。3、 表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定詞組中。如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a PieCe of, a CUP of, a glass

3、of,a pile of, a Pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。5、 用在抽象名詞前，表具體的介紹a +抽象名詞，起具體化的作用。 如：ThiS little girl is a joy to her Pare nts.這女孩對(duì)她父母來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)樂(lè)趣。It is a PIeaSUre to talk With you.跟您交談?wù)媸且患淇斓氖虑椤t is an honour to me to atte nd the meeti ng.參加這個(gè)會(huì)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一種榮譽(yù)。二、定冠詞的用法：1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事

4、物。這是定冠詞 the的基本用法。如：Beiji ng is the CaPitaI of China.The Pen on the desk is mine.2、指談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或事物。如：Where is the teaCher?OPen the Win dow, Please.3、指上文提過(guò)的人或事物（第二次出現(xiàn)）。如：There WaS a Chair by the Win dow. On the Chair Sat a young woma nWith a baby in her arms.The baby WaS thi n.4、用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：the eart

5、h, the moon, the sun.5、用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。（副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞可省略）如：Bob is the tallest in his Class.6、用在某些專(zhuān)有名詞前(由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)用名詞)。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the SCie nce Museum, the ChiIdren ' S Palace, the Party 等。7、用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如：On the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day aftertomorrow, the d

6、ay before yesterday, the next year, by the Way等。8、用在江河湖海、山脈前。如：the Yellow River, the PaCifiC OCean, the Alps, the HimaIayaS9、用在報(bào)刊、雜志前。如：the People ' S Daily, the EVening Paper, the TimeS泰晤士報(bào)。10、表示某一家人要加定冠詞。如：The Brow ns are at home to receive ViSitOrS today.布朗一家今天要接待客人。11、用在形容詞前，表某一類(lèi)人。如：the poor

7、, the woun ded, the liv ing, the dead, the rich, the SiCk等。12、定冠詞可以表示一事物內(nèi)部的某處。如：The driver always SitS in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠詞(即不用冠詞)：1、專(zhuān)用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如：China, AmeriCa, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper,SCience 等。2、名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞。如：Go dow n this stre

8、et.3、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)。如：We are StUde nts.I like readi ng stories.4、節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。如：TeaCherS' Day, ChiIdren ' S Day, National Day, in summer, in July 等。Today is NeW Year ' S Day.It is SUn day.MarCh 8 is Women ' S Day.5、在稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前，尤其作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)時(shí)。如：Whaf S the matter, Granny?We elected him mon

9、 itor.6、在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的名詞前。如：at noon, at ni ght, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pen cil等。7、在三餐飯和球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前。如：She goes to school after breakfast every morni ng. We are going to Pla

10、y football.We usually have IunCh at school.8、科目前不加。如：【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】：1、We can' t live WithOUtA. anB.×2、 HaVe you See n IS itWe lear n Chin ese, maths, En glish and some other subjects.air.C. theD. somepen? I left it here this morning. black one? I think I SaW it SOmeWhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the;

11、 aD.a; a3、I ' Ve been Waiting for him forhour andhalf.A. × ; ×B. the; aC. a; theD. an; a4、Whatfine Weather We have today!A. aB. ×C. someD. an5、HaVe you ever Seenas tall as this one?A. a treeB. SUCh treeC. an treeD.tree6、ChiIdren USUaIly go toschool atage of six.A. × ; theB. a

12、; anC. the; ×D. the; the7、HimaIayaS ishighest mountain inworld.A. × ; the;×B. The; the; theC. A; a; aD. × ; × ; ×8、They eachhave_book. Li HUa ' S is aboutwriter.WangLin ' S is onSCie nce.A . a; a; ×B. the; ×the C. × ; the; × D.a; the; a9、PhyS

13、iCS isSCie nce ofmatteranden ergy.A . The; ×B. × ; ×C. × ; theD.代 a10、SUn rises ineast and SetS inwest.A . A; an; aB. The; ××C. The; the; theD. A; the;a11、Many people agree that_knoWIedge of English is a must in intern ati onal trade today.A. a; ×B. the; anC. the;

14、theD .×the12、_Mr Jones called while you Were out (neither of US knows this man). He WaS in badtemper.A× ;aB. A; ×C. The; theD.代a13、They Were atdinner the n. It WaSA. a; theB.× ; ×C.× ;adelicous one.D. a; a14、What kind ofB. theCar do you Want to buy?C. aD. an15、Alice is

15、fond of playingPiano while Henry is interested inliste ning tomusic.A. × ; theB.× ; ×C. the; ×D. the; the16、 Beyondstars, the astr On aut SaW nothing butspace.A. the; ×B.× ; the17、Alexa nder Graham Bell inven ted1876.A. ×B. a18、Where S Jack?1 think he ' S still

16、 inbathroom.A. × ; ×B. the; the19、Many people are still in PUbIiC places.A. the; theB.× ; ×20、I ' d likeyour hotel, please.Well, you could havehelpful.A. some; aB. an; some【答案】：1、B air是不可數(shù)名詞。C.× ; ×D. the; thetelepho neinC. theD. onebed, but he might just be inC. th

17、e; ×D.× ; thehabit of Writing silly things inC. the; ×D.× ; thein formati on about the man ageme nt ofword With the man ager. He might beC. some; some D. an; a2、D 此題為97年高考題。根據(jù)句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出現(xiàn)；第二 空仍是泛指，且表數(shù)量“”。3、D元音前用an。4、B Weather是不可數(shù)名詞。5、A此題為85年咼考題。泛指。6、 A go to school 是固定短語(yǔ)。7、B山脈

18、、形容詞最高級(jí)及世界上的唯一的名詞前加定冠詞。8、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，SCience是不可數(shù)名詞。9、C第一空，科目前不加冠詞；第二空特指，有定語(yǔ)。10、C11、 A第一空，a +不可數(shù)名詞表具體的介紹；第二空，trade不可數(shù)12、D 第一空是指有一位瓊斯先生在您不在的時(shí)候來(lái)訪(fǎng)。（括號(hào)里說(shuō)明， 我們倆都不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短語(yǔ)，情緒不好。13、C 第一空at dinner 正在吃飯，固定短語(yǔ)。14、A泛指15、 C此題是89年高考題：樂(lè)器前加定冠詞；music是不可數(shù)名詞。16、A 此題是90年高考題：StarS前應(yīng)加定冠詞；SPaCe不可數(shù)。17、C此題是91

19、年高考題：發(fā)明應(yīng)是特指。18、D此題是92年高考題。in bed是固定短語(yǔ)，不加冠詞。19、C 此題是93年高考題。第一空后有定語(yǔ)，固是特指。第二空，PUbIiC places,公共場(chǎng)所，泛指。20、 A 此題是95年高考題。in formation是不可數(shù)名詞；have a Word With sb.是固定短語(yǔ)。二、名詞 Nouns知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：一、名詞的種類(lèi)：1、專(zhuān)有名詞：1） China, JaPan, Beiiing, London, Tom, JaCk（不加冠詞）2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People' S RePUbIiC

20、ofChi na, the Uni ted StateS等。（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞，要加定冠詞。）2、普通名詞：1 ）不可數(shù)名詞Jd注意：不可數(shù)名詞前一般不加冠詞，尤不加不定冠詞：若加a（an）則使之具體化了。如: have a wonderful time.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞一般無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。部分物質(zhì)名詞在表不同類(lèi)別時(shí)，可用 復(fù)數(shù)形 式。女口： fishes, newspapers, waters,SnoWSIllI各種各樣的魚(yú)各種報(bào)紙河湖、海水積雪有些抽象名詞也常用復(fù)數(shù)，變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)的具體的事物。如：times時(shí)代，works 著作，difficulti

21、es 困難在表數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“ of”詞組來(lái)表示。如：a glass of milk, a CUP of tea, two PieCeS of PaPer2）可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞除用復(fù)數(shù)形式表一類(lèi)之外，一般都要加冠詞：A birdcaufly.The frog is a kind of hiber nat ing ani mal.VegetabIeS sold at this shop are usually fresh.有復(fù)數(shù)形式：a）規(guī)則變化加“ s”或“ es” （與初中同，略）7 / 16b）不規(guī)則變化child （ChiIdren）, foot （feet）, tooth （teeth）

22、,man （me n）,Woma n （wome n）, mouse （mice）, goose （geese）, En glishma n（En glishme n）,Phe nomenon（ Phe nomena> 注意：C） 單、復(fù)數(shù)同形： sheep, deer, Chinese, JaPanese, fish（同一種魚(yú)）。如，a sheep, two SheePd ） 只用復(fù)數(shù)形式：thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks,shoes,e ）形復(fù)實(shí)單：physics, politics, maths, news, PIaStiCS （塑 料

23、），means.f ）形單實(shí)復(fù)：people （人民，人們），the police, CattIe 等 g ）集合名詞如：family, public, group, class等。當(dāng)作為整體 時(shí)，為單數(shù)；當(dāng)作為整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)。如：My family is a big one.My family are music lovers.h ）復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，a）只把復(fù)合名詞中的主體各詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形 式。如：SiSter（s）-in-law嫂子，弟妹； SteP-Son （S） 繼子；editor（S） -in-Chief總編輯。b ）如沒(méi)有主體名詞則在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加“s”。如：gro

24、wn-UP（S） 成年人，go-between（s） 中間人C ） woman, manf乍定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要與被修飾的名詞的數(shù)一致。如：a man SerVa nt men SerVa nts, a woma n doctor wome n doctors二、名詞的所有格：1、表有生命的東西（人或動(dòng)物）的名詞所有格，一般在名詞后加“s”。如: Mike' S bag, ChiIdren ' S Day, my brother ' S room, women' S rights 注意：1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞尾是-S或-es ,它的所有格只在詞后加“ s”。如： TeaCher

25、S' Day, the WOrkerS ' rest -home （工人療養(yǎng)院）， the StUdents ' read in g-room2 ）復(fù)合名詞的所有格，在后面的詞后加“s”。如：her sonin- law' S photo （她女婿的照片）；anybody else ' S book （其他任何人的書(shū)）3 ）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有，則在最后的一個(gè)名詞后面加“s”；如果不是共有，則每個(gè)詞后都要加“s”。如：Jane and Helen' S room.珍妮和海倫的房間（共有）.Bill ' S and Tom S

26、radios.比爾的收音機(jī)和湯姆的收音機(jī)（不共有）4 ）表地點(diǎn)（店鋪，某人的家等）的名詞所有格后面，一般省去它 所修飾的名詞。如：T / 16the tailor ' S （裁縫鋪）the doctor ' S （診所）Mr BroWn S （布朗先生的家）5 ）有些表時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)的無(wú)生命的名詞，也可加 “s”表所有格。女口： half an hour ' S Walk （半小時(shí)的路程） China' S agriculture （ 中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)）2、表示無(wú)生命的東西的名詞一般與Of構(gòu)成詞組，表示所有格。如：thecover of the book3、表

27、示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用 of,特別是名詞較長(zhǎng)，有較多的定語(yǔ) 時(shí)。如：the Story of Dr Norma n Beth UneDo you know the n ame of the boy Sta nding at the gate?4、“ of詞組+所有格”的用法：在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞（如： a, two, Some, a few, thiS, that, these, those等）時(shí)，常用“ of 詞組 + 所有格”的形式來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系。如：a friend of my father ' S 我父親的一位朋友。 Some invent

28、ions of EdiSon' S 愛(ài)迪生的一些發(fā)明【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】：1、There are only twelve A. woman doctorsC. women doctor2、Mr Smith has two school.A. brothers-in-lawC. brothers-in-lawsthose exercise- books of the StUde nts ' 學(xué)生們的那些練習(xí)本。in the hospital.B. women doctorsD. woman doctorboth of whom are teachers in aB. brother-in

29、-IaWSD. brothers-in lawdoes a cow have?StOmaChC. StOmaChS3、How manyFour.A. StOmaCheSB.4、SomeA. German5、TheD. StOmaChieSViSited our school last Wedn esday.B. GermenC. GermansD. Germensof the building are COVered With lots ofA. roofs; IeaVeSB. rooves; leafsC. roof; leafD. roofs; leafs6、 When the farme

30、r returned home he found threemissing.A. SheePSB. SheePeSC. SheePD. SheePieS7、That WaS a fiftyengine.8 / 16A. horse powerB.horses powerC. horse PoWerSD.horses POWerS8、My father often gives me-A. many advice B. much adviceC. a lot of advicesD . afewadvice9、Mary broke awhile She WaS WaShi ng up.A. tea

31、 CUPB. a CUP of teaC. tea 'S CUPD .CUPtea10、Can you give US someabout the writer?A. informatiOnSB.in formati onC. PieCe of informationsD.PieCeS in formati on11、I had a CUP ofand two PieCeS ofthis morni ng.A. teas; breadB.teas; breadsC . tea; breadsD.tea; bread12、AS is known to US all,travels muc

32、h faster tha nA . lights; SOUndSB . light; soundC . sound; lightD.soun ds; IightS13、She told him of all herandA . hope; fearB.hopes; fearC . hopes; fearsD.hope; fears14、The risingdid a lot ofto the crops.A . water; harmB.water; harmsC . waters; harmD.waters; harms15、How far away is it from here to y

33、our school?It S about.A . half an hour ' S driveB.half hours drivesC . half an hour drivesD. half an hour drive16、The Shirt isn ' t mine.lt 'SA . MrS SmithB.Mrs' SmithC . MrS SmithS 'D.MrS Smith ' S17、MiSS Johnson is a friend ofA . Mary' S motherB.Mary' S mothers '

34、;C . Mary mother' SD.Mary' S mother ' S18、LaSt Week I called at myA . auntB. auntsC.aunt' SD. auntes '19、The beach is athrow.A . stoneB. StOneSC. StOneS 'D. stone ' S9 / 1620、 I Can hardly imagineSailingacross the AtIanticOCea n in five days.A. Peter'B. PeterC. PeterS

35、D. PeterS '【答案】：1、B2、A3、C StOmaCh (胃)雖是“ ch”結(jié)尾，但其發(fā)音為k，所以加“ s”，不 用加“ es”。4、C 5、A roof, chief, gulf, belief 等詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接加S 。6、C 7、A名詞作定語(yǔ)一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。8、B9、 A根據(jù)句意，打破的應(yīng)是杯子，而不是茶；名詞作定語(yǔ)表類(lèi)別不用加S 。10、 B11、D 12、B13、C14、C 15、A16、D根據(jù)上句，此處應(yīng)是史密斯太太的襯衫。17、 D18、C 19、D a Stone ' S throw 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“近在咫尺”。20、B 此句中Peter作動(dòng)名詞

36、sailing 的所有格，本應(yīng)用Peter' s，但因 其在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，所以可用賓格，因此B為正確答案。三、主謂一致 Agreement知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：在英語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)保持一致。如何判 定，則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下，根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)形式就能判定，但有的則 要看整句的意思，及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解 釋。1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要 用單數(shù)形式。如：1) The book is on the table.2) He is reading English.3) To work hard is n

37、ecessary.( It is necessary to work hard. )4) How you get there is a problem.2、復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：ChiIdre n like to play toys.3、 在倒裝句中，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和它后面的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。如以here,there開(kāi) 頭，be動(dòng)詞與后面第一個(gè)名詞一致。如：1) There is a dog n ear the door.2) There Were no schools in this area before Iiberati on.4) On the wall Were two famous Pa

38、intings.5) Here is Mr Brow n and his ChiIdre n.4、and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果主語(yǔ)后跟有 with, together with, except, but, PerhaPS , like, inCIuding, as WeIlas, no IeSS tha n, more tha n, rather tha n等弓I起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)的形式保持一致。如：1 ) Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2) He and my father work in the Same

39、factory.3) HiS sister, no IeSS than you, is wrong.4) The father, rather than the brothers, is respOnsiblefor the accide nt.5) He, like you and Xiao LiU is Very diligent.6) EVery PiCtUre except these two has bee n sold.7) Alice With her Parents often goes to the Park on Sundays.8) Alice as well as he

40、r friends WaS in Vited to the con cert.9) Nobody but Mary and I WaS in the CIaSSroom at that time.5、并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單 數(shù)，and后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞。如：這位工人作家明天要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。2) Bread and butter is their daily food.面包和黃油是他們每日的食品。那位作家和那位工人明天將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。(兩個(gè)人)6、and連接的并列單數(shù)名詞前如有 each, every, no, many a修飾時(shí)，謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：

41、1 ) EVery boy and girl has bee n in Vited to the Party.所有的孩子都被邀請(qǐng)參加這次聚會(huì)。2) No teacher and no StUde nt is abse nt today.今天沒(méi)有老師和學(xué)生缺席。3) Many a StUde nt is busy With their less ons.許許多多的學(xué)生都忙著復(fù)習(xí)他們的功課。7、 each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞用單數(shù)形式。如：1 ) EaCh takes a CUP of tea.2) Either

42、is correct.3) Neither of them likes this Picture.8、 由eVery, some, any, no構(gòu)成的合成代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形 式。如：1 ) IS eVery one here?2) Noth ing is to be done.沒(méi)有什么要干的事兒了。9、 關(guān)系代詞who, that, WhiCh等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù) 應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如：1) Those who Want to go PleaSe Sign their names here.2) Anyone who is against this OPi

43、nion may SPeak out.3) He is One of the StUdents who Were PraiSed at the meeting.10、表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作為一個(gè)整體看 待時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如：1) Three years is not a Iong time.2) Ten dollars is What he needs.3) FiVe hun dred miles is a long dista nce.11、復(fù)數(shù)形式的專(zhuān)有名詞作為整體看待(如人名、地點(diǎn)、國(guó)家、組織、書(shū) 籍、報(bào)刊等)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：1) The Un

44、ited StateS is in North AmeriCa.2) The United Nations has PaSSed a resolution(決議)。3) “ The Arabian NightS ” (天方夜譚) is an interesting book.12、有些集體名詞如 family, team, group, class, audience (聽(tīng)眾，觀(guān) 眾)，government等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式；如強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：1) My family is going to have a long journ ey.我

45、家要進(jìn)行一次長(zhǎng)途旅行。2) My family are fond of music.我家人都喜歡音樂(lè)。3) The class has won the honour.這班獲得了榮譽(yù)。4) The class Were jumping for joy.全班同學(xué)都高興得跳了起來(lái)。13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，也可表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：1) All of the apple is rotte n.整個(gè)蘋(píng)果都爛了。2) All of the apples are rotte n

46、.所有的蘋(píng)果都爛了。3) Most of the wood WaS USed to make furniture (家具)。14、the +形容詞(或分詞)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常指一類(lèi)人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形 式。如指的是抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。如：1) The young are usually Very active.年輕人通常是很活躍的。2) The woun ded are being take n good Care of here now.現(xiàn)在傷病員們?cè)谶@里受到了很好照顧。15、or, either or, neither nor, Whetheror, not only but so)

47、連接的是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。如：1 ) Either you or I am going to the movies.2) Not only you but also he is wrong.16、不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：1) Water is a kind Of matter.2) The news at SiX o' clock is true.17、 集合名詞如：people, police ,cattle等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形 式。如：1) The police are SearChing for him.2) The Catt

48、Ie are grassing (吃草)。18、population當(dāng)人口講時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)人們講時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：1) The population of China is Iarger than that of JaPan.2) One third of the population here are workers.19、the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示“的數(shù)字”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a (Iarge / great) nu mber of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1 ) The number of the StUden

49、ts in our school is inCreaSingyearafter year.20、means, politics, 形式。2) A number of StUdents have gone for an outing.PhySiCs,PIaStiCS等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】1、Nothing but CarSA. is soldB. are soldgoing to sell2、No one except JaCk and TomA. knowB. knowsin the shop.C. Were soldthe an swer.C. is knowingD.are

50、 knownare3、SeVenty PerCent of the StUdents in our schoolfrom the coun tryside.4、of the money A. Three-five, areC. Three-fifths, has been5、The number of the people who in CreaS ing.A. owns, areB. owns, is6、One of MarX ' S works 1860s.A. WaSB. Were7、The SheetS for your bedA. needsB. are needingC8、

51、On each Side of the StreetUSed up.B. Three-fifths, have beenD. Third-fifths, isCarSC. own, isD. own, areWritte ninEn glishin theC. would beD. areWaShi ng.WantD.are Wan ti nga lot of trees.15、 Peter, PerhaPS John,playing With the little dog.A . isB. areC. WereD. SeemS16、Laying eggsthe ant queen '

52、 S full-time job.A . isB. areC. hasD. have17、BetWeen the two buildingsa monument.A . Sta ndB. Sta ndsC. Sta ndingD. is Sta nding18、I, whoyourgood friend, willShare your joys andbeA. StandsB. growC. is StandingD. are grown9、Some PerSOncalling for you at the gate.fit forA. areB. isC. is being10、All th

53、at Can be eatenA. are beingB. has beenD. have been11、Tom S teacher and friendA. areB. is12、Your new clothes fit you, but mineA. doesn' t fitB. don' t fiteate n up.C. had beenMr. Smith.C. are beingme.C. doesn' t fit forD . willD. hasD. don' t13、Neither he nor IA. amB. arefor the pla n

54、.C. isD. Were14、Many a StUdentA. has madeB. have madethat mistake before.C. has bee n made D . had madesorrow.A .amB. isC. areD. WaS19、The Un ited Nati onsin 1945.A .Were foundB. Were foun dedC. WaS foun dedD.WaS found20、Were also in Vited to the party.A .Mr SmithB. The SmithC. The SmithSD.SmithS21、The glass worksin 1959.A .Were Set UPB. WaS Set UPC. Were PUt UPD.Were built22、Three hours With your girl friendto be ashort time.A . SeemB. Seem